ci: add Semgrep OSS scanning workflow

## Summary
Port from https://github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/pull/1639 to GitLab

.github/workflows/semgrep.yml

@@ -1,24 +1,30 @@
+name: Semgrep OSS scan
 on:
   pull_request: {}
-  workflow_dispatch: {}
   push:
-    branches:
+    branches: [main, master]
-      - main
+  workflow_dispatch: {}
-      - master
   schedule:
-    - cron: '0 0 * * *'
+    - cron: '0 0 25 * *'
-name: Semgrep config
+concurrency:
+  group: semgrep-${{ github.event_name }}-${{ github.head_ref || github.run_id }}
+  cancel-in-progress: true
+permissions:
+  contents: read
 jobs:
   semgrep:
-    name: semgrep/ci
+    name: semgrep-oss
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    runs-on: ubuntu-slim
-    env:
-      SEMGREP_APP_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.SEMGREP_APP_TOKEN }}
-      SEMGREP_URL: https://cloudflare.semgrep.dev
-      SEMGREP_APP_URL: https://cloudflare.semgrep.dev
-      SEMGREP_VERSION_CHECK_URL: https://cloudflare.semgrep.dev/api/check-version
-    container:
-      image: semgrep/semgrep
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v5
-      - run: semgrep ci
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: 1
+      - id: cache-semgrep
+        uses: actions/cache@v5
+        with:
+          path: ~/.local
+          key: semgrep-1.160.0-${{ runner.os }}
+      - if: steps.cache-semgrep.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
+        run: pip install --user semgrep==1.160.0
+      - run: echo "$HOME/.local/bin" >> "$GITHUB_PATH"
+      - run: semgrep scan --config=auto