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docs: add AGENTS.md
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# AGENTS.md
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LocalSend disallows AI generated contributions unless:
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- they are bug fixes or
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- very small or
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- you prove your expertise in your field
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This file provides guidance to LLMs when working with code in this repository.
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## Repository layout
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This is a multi-language monorepo: a Flutter app on top of a Rust protocol implementation.
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| Path | What it is |
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|--------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
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| `app/` | The Flutter app (`localsend_app`). UI, providers, persistence, platform channels. |
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| `packages/localsend_isolates/` | Dart isolate layer + `flutter_rust_bridge` (FRB) bindings. Owns `rust/` (the Flutter plugin crate `rust_lib_localsend_app`) and `rust_builder/` (cargokit). |
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| `packages/core/` | Rust crate `localsend`: protocol, HTTP server/client, crypto, WebRTC. No Flutter dependency. |
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| `packages/typed_isolates/` | Small standalone package wrapping Dart `Isolate` with typed send/receive channels. |
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| `server/` | Axum WebSocket signaling server for WebRTC (`/v1/ws`). Deployed separately, see `server/Dockerfile`. |
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| `cli/` | Rust CLI crate — currently a stub. |
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| `support/scripts/` | Release/packaging scripts (per-platform builds, MSIX, Inno Setup, FOSS stripping). |
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There is no Cargo workspace; `packages/core`, `packages/localsend_isolates/rust`, `server`, and `cli` are independent crates.
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Dependency direction: `app` → `localsend_isolates` → (`typed_isolates`, `rust_lib_localsend_app` → `localsend` core).
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The app depends on **only** `localsend_isolates` — not on `flutter_rust_bridge`, `typed_isolates`, or the plugin crate directly.
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## Flutter version
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Pinned to the version in `.fvmrc` (also mirrored in `.github/workflows/ci.yml` and `app/pubspec.yaml`, plus the `support/submodules/flutter` git submodule). Use **`fvm flutter` / `fvm dart`** instead of the system-wide toolchain.
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Bumping the version means updating all four places — see the "Bump Flutter" section of `CONTRIBUTING.md`.
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## Commands
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Run from `app/` unless stated otherwise.
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```bash
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fvm flutter pub get
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fvm dart run build_runner build # dart_mappable, freezed, flutter_gen, mockito
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fvm dart run slang # i18n codegen (slang_build_runner is disabled in build.yaml)
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fvm flutter run
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```
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Checks (what CI runs):
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```bash
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fvm dart format --set-exit-if-changed lib test # CI deletes lib/gen first; generated code is not format-checked
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fvm flutter analyze
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fvm flutter test
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fvm flutter test test/unit/util/security_helper_test.dart # single file
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fvm flutter test --plain-name 'some test name' # single test
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```
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Formatting is **150 columns** (`page_width: 150` in `analysis_options.yaml`, `trailing_commas: preserve`). Any tool that reformats generated Dart at 80 columns creates pure noise — reformat with `fvm dart format` afterwards.
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Rust:
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```bash
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cargo test --features full # in packages/core — see "Core crate features" below
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cargo clippy --features full
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cargo check # in packages/localsend_isolates/rust, server, cli
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```
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FRB codegen — run from `packages/localsend_isolates/`:
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```bash
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flutter_rust_bridge_codegen generate # config in flutter_rust_bridge.yaml (dart_format_line_length: 150)
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```
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Codegen has a habit of rewriting `app/test/mocks.mocks.dart` at 80 columns; revert that file if it shows up in the diff.
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`packages/localsend_isolates` has its own `build.yaml`/`pubspec.yaml` and needs its own `pub get` + `build_runner` run when its models change. CI additionally runs `flutter pub get` in `packages/localsend_isolates/rust_builder/cargokit/build_tool`.
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## Core crate features
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`packages/core` gates almost everything behind Cargo features (`crypto`, `http`, `webrtc`, `webrtc-signaling`, `full`), and `default = []`. **Always build and test it with `--features full`.** A bare `cargo check`/`cargo build` fails because modules are declared unconditionally while their dependencies are optional — that is pre-existing and expected, not a regression.
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## Architecture
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### State management
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Refena (`refena_flutter`), not Riverpod. Providers live in `app/lib/provider/`; `NotifierProvider` for plain state, `ReduxProvider` + dispatched action classes for anything the isolate layer touches. `app/lib/config/init.dart` (`preInit`) is the bootstrap: it initialises logging, `RustLib.init()`, persistence, the isolate container, tray/window, and returns the `RefenaContainer` that `main.dart` mounts.
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Models are `dart_mappable` (`@MappableClass`, `.mapper.dart` parts) with renamed methods — `fromJson`/`toJson` are the **Map** converters and `deserialize`/`serialize` are the string ones (configured in both `build.yaml` files). Freezed is used for FRB-adjacent unions.
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### Isolates
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The heavy networking never runs on the main isolate. `packages/localsend_isolates/lib/src/isolate/`:
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- `parent/parent_isolate_provider.dart` — `ParentIsolateState` holds one `IsolateConnector` per child (http scan discovery, multicast discovery, http upload, http server) plus a `SyncState` mirrored into every child. `IsolateSetupAction` spawns them.
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- `parent/actions.dart`, `parent/actions_sync.dart` — the only supported way for the app to talk to the children.
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- `child/*_isolate.dart` — child entry points; they translate typed task messages into calls on `lib/src/task/`.
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- `lib/src/task/` — pure helpers only; **isolate logic is prohibited there** (see its `README.md`).
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State that children need (alias, port, protocol, whether the server runs, whether web send is on) is pushed via `IsolateSyncServerStateAction`. Children read `syncState` at start, so sync **before** starting the server.
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### Networking (Rust)
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The HTTP server and client are Rust, not Dart. `packages/core/src/http/server/` implements protocol v2 (v1 endpoints are not served) plus the "web send" download flow (`server/web.rs`) and an internal `show` endpoint used to foreground an already-running instance.
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Integration is channel-based: `start_with_port` takes a `ServerConfigV2 { pin, event_tx, web_send }` and emits `ServerEventV2` events (`Register`, `PrepareUpload` with a `decision_tx` oneshot, `FileUpload` with a byte stream + `result_tx`, `PrepareDownload`, `SessionEnd`, `PrepareUploadAborted`, `CancelReceived`). Only **one upload session is active at a time**; cancellation safety comes from drop guards (`PendingSessionGuard`, `UploadGuard`, `PendingWebSessionGuard`). There is deliberately no `auto_accept` in core — the app auto-accepts by answering `decision_tx` immediately. New server→app interactions should extend `ServerEventV2` rather than adding side channels.
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The FRB layer (`packages/localsend_isolates/rust/src/api/server.rs`) exposes `start_server` + an opaque `RsHttpServer` whose `listen` merges the v2, web-send and internal channels into one `RsServerEvent` stream; responder oneshots stay on the Rust side. On the Dart side `child/server_isolate.dart` turns those into `HttpServerEvent`s, which `app/lib/provider/network/server/server_provider.dart` routes to `ReceiveController` / `SendController` — these are **event handlers, not route handlers**.
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Save targets are decided in Dart (`prepareFileSaveTarget`) and written by Rust: a path, or an Android SAF file descriptor obtained through the `org.localsend.localsend_app/localsend` method channel. Gallery saves go through a cache file first.
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TLS uses per-device on-the-fly certificates with **mandatory client certificates**; the peer identity is the uppercase-hex SHA-256 of the client cert DER, and `Register` is simply not emitted when a payload's claimed fingerprint disagrees with the cert. Prefer `event.certFingerprint ?? event.info.fingerprint` — the payload fallback only exists for encryption-off mode.
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Both the receive pin and the web-send pin are fixed at server start, so changing either restarts the server.
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Web assets for the browser download page are embedded from `packages/core/assets/web/`.
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### i18n
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Slang, source files in `app/assets/i18n/` (`<locale>.json` plus `_missing_translations_<locale>.json`), generated output in `app/lib/gen/`. Translations are managed on Weblate; fields prefixed with `@` are metadata for translators and are not used by the app. `app/test/unit/i18n_test.dart` guards the locale set.
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### FOSS build
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`in_app_purchase` and the donation UI are stripped for F-Droid by `support/scripts/remove_proprietary_dependencies.sh`, which relies on the `# [FOSS_REMOVE]` pubspec marker and `// [FOSS_REMOVE_START]` / `// [FOSS_REMOVE_END]` comment pairs. Preserve those markers when editing `lib/config/init.dart`, `lib/pages/donation/*`, or `lib/provider/purchase_provider.dart`.
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## Release notes
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`app/pubspec.yaml`'s version must match `#define MyAppVersion` in `support/scripts/compile_windows_exe-inno.iss` — CI fails on a mismatch. Platform build commands and release steps are documented in `README.md` ("Building") and `CONTRIBUTING.md` ("Release").
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LocalSend is an open-source project, and we welcome contributions from anyone who is interested in helping improve the app. Whether you're a developer, a translator, or a documentation writer, there are many ways to get involved.
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LocalSend is an open-source project, and we welcome contributions from anyone who is interested in helping improve the app. Whether you're a developer, a translator, or a documentation writer, there are many ways to get involved.
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LocalSend disallows AI generated contributions unless:
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- they are bug fixes or
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- very small or
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- you prove your expertise in your field
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## Getting Started
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## Getting Started
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If you're interested in contributing code to LocalSend, you'll need to follow these steps:
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If you're interested in contributing code to LocalSend, you'll need to follow these steps:
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{
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"mcpServers": {
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"dart-mcp-server": {
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"command": "dart",
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"args": [
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"mcp-server"
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]
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},
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"slang_mcp": {
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"command": "slang_mcp"
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}
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}
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}
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