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docs: Update homelab documentation and specs

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1. Revised hardware specs showing upgraded memory and storage
2. Added new backup server specs and details
3. Updated all screenshots and system benchmarks
4. Simplified services section to focus on key ones
5. Improved formatting and link structure

Signed-off-by: Rodney Osodo <socials@rodneyosodo.com>
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Rodney Osodo
2025-03-29 14:10:16 +03:00
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README.md
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# Rodney Osodo's Homelab # Rodney Osodo's Homelab
Hello, I'm [Rodney Osodo][website] [@blackd0t][twitter] on Twitter. I'm a software engineer and homelab. I use it to learn new technologies and to host myprojects and other services. This repository contains the configuration files for my homelab. Hello, I'm [Rodney Osodo](https://rodneyosodo.com) [@blackd0t](https://twitter.com/b1ackd0t) on Twitter. I'm a software engineer and homelab enthusiast. I use it to learn new technologies and to host my projects and other services I use. This repository contains the configuration files for my homelab.
## Goals ## Goals
- [x] Have fun.
- [x] Learn new technologies.
- [ ] De-google my life. - [ ] De-google my life.
- [ ] To eventually provide a highly available and scalable infrastructure for my projects and services with no single point of failure. - [ ] To eventually provide a highly available and scalable infrastructure for my projects and services with no single point of failure.
- [x] Learn new technologies.
- [x] Have fun.
## Hardware ## Hardware
I have a single server running Proxmox VE 6.5.11-7-pve with the following specs: I have a single server running Proxmox VE 8.3.5 with the following specs:
- CPU: AMD Ryzen 7 4800H with Radeon Graphics (16) @ 1.4GHz - 2.9GHz - CPU: AMD Ryzen 7 4800H with Radeon Graphics (16) @ 1.4GHz - 2.9GHz
- RAM: 32 GB DDR4-3200 Memory - RAM: 64 GB DDR4-3200 Memory
- SSD: 1x 1 TB NVMe SSD - SSD: 1x 1 TB NVMe SSD
- Disk: 1x 2 TB SATA SSD - Disk: 1x 2 TB HDD
I have a 20 Mbps uplink and a 20 Mbps downlink internet connection from Safaricom (planning to upgrade depending on upload usage). I don't have a static IP address so I use [cloudflare-tunnel][cft] to expose my services to the internet. I also have a backup server running Proxmox Backup Server 3.3.0 with the following specs:
I also have a Raspberry Pi 4 Model B with 4 GB RAM which is not running since I have a few issues with running proxmox backup server on it. I had a backup 4TB HDD connected to it but it had 4096 bytes per sector and proxmox backup server only supports 512 bytes per sector. I'm planning to get a new HDD and try again with a mini PC instead of the Raspberry Pi. Another issue is that the proxmox backup server doesn't support ARM64 architecture. - CPU: Intel N100 (4) @ 2.9GHz
- RAM: 16 GB DDR4-3200 Memory
- SSD: 500GB NVMe SSD
- Disk: 1x 4 TB HDD
I have a 30 Mbps uplink and a 30 Mbps downlink internet connection from Safaricom (planning to upgrade depending on usage). I don't have a static IP address so I use [cloudflare-tunnel](https://www.cloudflare.com/products/tunnel/) and [tailscale](https://tailscale.com/) to expose my services to the internet.
Some photos of my homelab: Some photos of my homelab:
![computers][computers] ![computers](./assets/computers.jpg)
![odin-server][odin-image] ![odin-server](./assets/odin.jpg)
More photos can be found in this [Immich-photo-album][Immich-photo-album]. More photos can be found in this [Immich-photo-album](https://immich.rodneyosodo.com/share/iOpV-9a7QcQyQWLxO79D8lBEl88jXS5Hq3xl_j_ADaAgCbqW95Q2AoYBXPcXKJgA0GA).
## Software ## Software
I use Proxmox VE as my hypervisor. I currently have 1 VM running Debian 12 (Bookworm) which is my main server. Based on some viewpoints from the [Linux Unplugged][linux-unplugged] podcast, I'm planning to move to Debian as my main OS because proxmos is based on Debian and I can use the same tools on both the host and the VMs or use Arch Linux as my main OS because of the rolling release model because I use it on my workstation. I'm still undecided on which one to use. I use Proxmox VE as my hypervisor and run Debian 12 (Bookworm) on the VMs.
I use ZFS for my storage. I have a single pool made up of 1x 2 TB SSD. I'm planning to add another pool for my backups. Currently, backups are stored on the SSD which hosts the OS. For VM provisioning, I use [Terraform](https://www.terraform.io/) and my scripts can be found [here](./terraform). I use [ansible](https://docs.ansible.com/) to bootstrap the VMs and the scripts can be found [here](./ansible).
![proxmox-dashboard][proxmox-dashboard] ![proxmox-dashboard](./assets/proxmox.png)
## Services ## Services
I use the following services: Here are some of the notable services that I use:
![services][services]
### portainer
Portainer is a lightweight management UI that allows me to easily manage my different Docker environments (Docker hosts or containers). It is meant to be as simple to deploy as it is to use.
My portainer configuration files can be found in the [portainer-compose][portainer-compose] directory.
![portainer dashboard][portainer-dashboard]
### uptime-kuma
uptime-kuma is a fancy self-hosted monitoring tool. It monitors the uptime of my websites and the status of my services. It uses a beautiful dashboard to display the status of your monitored sites.
My uptime-kuma configuration files can be found in the [uptime-kuma-compose][uptime-kuma-compose] directory.
![uptime-kuma dashboard][uptime-kuma-dashboard]
### heimdall ### heimdall
Heimdall is a dashboard for all my web applications. It is a way to organize all the applications that I use daily. Heimdall is a dashboard for all my web applications. It is a way to organize all the applications that I use daily.
My heimdall configuration files can be found in the [heimdall-compose][heimdall-compose] directory. ![heimdall dashboard](./assets/heimdall.png)
![heimdall dashboard][heimdall-dashboard]
### postgres
Postgres is a relational database management system. I use it to store data for my applications. I use it for my [nextcloud][nextcloud-compose].
My postgres configuration files can be found in the [postgres-compose][postgres-compose] directory.
### nextcloud
Nextcloud is a suite of client-server software for creating and using file hosting services. It is functionally similar to Dropbox, although Nextcloud is free and open-source, allowing anyone to install and operate it on a private server.
My nextcloud configuration files can be found in the [nextcloud-compose][nextcloud-compose] directory.
![nextcloud dashboard][nextcloud-dashboard]
### ntp
NTP is a networking protocol for clock synchronization between computer systems over packet-switched, variable-latency data networks. In operation since before 1985, NTP is one of the oldest Internet protocols in current use. I use it to synchronize the time on my local network.
My ntp configuration files can be found in the [ntp-compose][ntp-compose] directory.
### cloudflared ### cloudflared
Cloudflared is a lightweight tunnel daemon that proxies any localhost HTTP traffic through the Cloudflare network. I use it to expose my services to the internet. Cloudflared is a lightweight tunnel daemon that proxies any localhost HTTP traffic through the Cloudflare network. I use it to expose my services to the internet.
My cloudflared configuration files can be found in the [cloudflared-compose][cloudflared-compose] directory.
### pihole
Pi-hole is a Linux network-level advertisement and Internet tracker blocking application that acts as a DNS sinkhole and optionally a DHCP server, intended for use on a private network. I use it to block ads on my local network. I have running alongside unbound to provide DNS. Unbound is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver. I use it to provide DNS resolution for my services.
My pihole configuration files can be found in the [pihole-compose][pihole-compose] directory.
![pihole dashboard][pihole-dashboard]
### swagger-editor
Swagger Editor lets you edit OpenAPI specifications in YAML inside your browser and preview documentation in real-time. I use it to edit my OpenAPI specifications. Since I am a backend developer, I use it to document my APIs.
My swagger-editor configuration files can be found in the [swagger-editor][swagger-editor] directory.
### immich ### immich
Immich is a photo album that I use to store all my photos. I use it to store all my photos. Immich is divided into several services, which are run as individual docker containers. Immich is a photo album that I use to store all my photos. I use it to store all my photos. Immich is divided into several services, which are run as individual docker containers.
1. `immich-server` - Handle and respond to REST API requests ![immich dashboard](./assets/immich.png)
2. `immich-microservices` - Execute background jobs (thumbnail generation, metadata extraction, transcoding, etc.)
3. `immich-machine-learning` - Execute machine-learning models
4. `postgres` - Persistent data storage
5. `redis`- Queue management for immich-microservices
My immich configuration files can be found in the [immich-compose][immich-compose] directory. ## Other Resources
![immich dashboard][immich-dashboard] - [My blog](https://rodneyosodo.com)
- [Dotfiles](https://github.com/rodneyosodo/dotfiles)
### redis
Redis is an in-memory data structure store, used as a distributed, in-memory key–value database, cache and message broker, with optional durability. I use it to store data for my applications. I use it for my [immich][immich-compose] application.
My redis configuration files can be found in the [redis-compose][redis-compose] directory.
### vaultwarden
Vaultwarden is a lightweight implementation of the Bitwarden API, written in Rust, supports password management and generation, and can be self-hosted. I use it to store my passwords.
My vaultwarden configuration files can be found in the [vaultwarden-compose][vaultwarden-compose] directory.
### opengist
OpenGist is a lightweight implementation of the GitHub Gist API, written in Rust, supports creating, editing, deleting, and listing gists, and can be self-hosted. I use it to store my code snippets.
My opengist configuration files can be found in the [opengist-compose][opengist-compose] directory.
### speedtest-tracker
Speedtest Tracker is a self-hosted internet performance tracking application that runs speedtest checks against Ookla's Speedtest service. I use it to track my internet speeds.
My speedtest-tracker configuration files can be found in the [speedtest-tracker-compose][speedtest-tracker-compose] directory.
![speedtest-tracker dashboard][speedtest-tracker-dashboard]
### kavita
Kavita is a fast, feature rich, cross platform reading server. Built with a focus for manga and the goal of being a full solution for all your reading needs. Setup your own server and share your reading collection with your friends and family.
My kavita configuration files can be found in the [kavita-compose][kavita-compose] directory.
## endlessh
endlessh is an SSH tarpit that slowly sends an endless banner. It keeps SSH clients locked up for hours or even days at a time. The purpose is to put your real SSH server on another port and then let the script kiddies get stuck in this tarpit instead of bothering a real server.
My endlessh configuration files can be found in the [endlessh-compose][endlessh-compose] directory.
## dozzle
dozzle is a simple container log viewer for Docker. It is designed to be very minimalistic and fit into the Docker ecosystem without extra dependencies.
My dozzle configuration files can be found in the [dozzle-compose][dozzle-compose] directory.
![dozzle dashboard][dozzle-dashboard]
[website]: https://rodneyosodo.com
[twitter]: https://twitter.com/b1ackd0t
[cft]: https://www.cloudflare.com/products/tunnel/
[odin-image]: ./assets/odin.jpg
[computers]: ./assets/computers.jpg
[Immich-photo-album]: https://immich.rodneyosodo.com/share/dgJE3wNLnS0ntsFlABuRwvkzCGHZeMBueTNo2NmtVKT-3mM1SYaK--p-ENXRGxph0oY
[linux-unplugged]: https://linuxunplugged.com/
[proxmox-dashboard]: ./assets/proxmox.png
[services]: ./assets/homelab-arch.png
[portainer-compose]: ./docker-compose/portainer/
[portainer-dashboard]: ./assets/portainer.png
[uptime-kuma-compose]: ./docker-compose/uptime-kuma/
[uptime-kuma-dashboard]: ./assets/uptime-kuma.png
[heimdall-compose]: ./docker-compose/heimdall/
[heimdall-dashboard]: ./assets/heimdall.png
[postgres-compose]: ./docker-compose/postgres/
[nextcloud-compose]: ./docker-compose/nextcloud/
[nextcloud-dashboard]: ./assets/nextcloud.png
[ntp-compose]: ./docker-compose/ntp/
[cloudflared-compose]: ./docker-compose/cloudflared/
[pihole-compose]: ./docker-compose/pihole/
[pihole-dashboard]: ./assets/pihole.png
[swagger-editor]: ./docker-compose/swagger-editor/
[immich-compose]: ./docker-compose/immich/
[immich-dashboard]: ./assets/immich.png
[redis-compose]: ./docker-compose/redis/
[vaultwarden-compose]: ./docker-compose/vaultwarden/
[opengist-compose]: ./docker-compose/opengist/
[speedtest-tracker-compose]: ./docker-compose/speedtest-tracker/
[speedtest-tracker-dashboard]: ./assets/speedtest.png
[kavita-compose]: ./docker-compose/kavita/
[endlessh-compose]: ./docker-compose/endlessh/
[dozzle-compose]: ./docker-compose/dozzle/
[dozzle-dashboard]: ./assets/dozzle.png
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docs/test.md
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@@ -16,17 +16,19 @@ Then, run the following command on the client, desktop:
iperf -c 192.168.100.32 -p 5200 --hide-ips iperf -c 192.168.100.32 -p 5200 --hide-ips
``` ```
While using ethernet cable connected to the router:
```bash ```bash
------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------
Client connecting to (**hidden**), TCP port 5200 Client connecting to (**hidden**), TCP port 5200
TCP window size: 16.0 KByte (default) TCP window size: 16.0 KByte (default)
------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------
[ 1] local *.*.*.2 port 56454 connected with *.*.*.32 port 5200 (icwnd/mss/irtt=14/1448/1550) [ 1] local *.*.*.79 port 55392 connected with *.*.*.85 port 5200
[ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth [ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth
[ 1] 0.0000-10.3744 sec 87.5 MBytes 70.8 Mbits/sec [ 1] 0.0000-10.0420 sec 1.03 GBytes 882 Mbits/sec
``` ```
The above output shows that the network bandwidth between my PC and the home server inside the WLAN is 70.8 Mbits/sec. The above output shows that the network bandwidth between my PC and the home server inside the LAN is 882 Mbits/sec.
To run the test on the internet, we need to run the following command on the client: To run the test on the internet, we need to run the following command on the client:
@@ -39,9 +41,9 @@ iperf -c ping.online.net -p 5200 --hide-ips
Client connecting to (**hidden**), TCP port 5200 Client connecting to (**hidden**), TCP port 5200
TCP window size: 16.0 KByte (default) TCP window size: 16.0 KByte (default)
------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------
[ 1] local *.*.*.2 port 41746 connected with *.*.*.21 port 5200 (icwnd/mss/irtt=13/1400/128092) [ 1] local *.*.*.14 port 50456 connected with *.*.*.21 port 5200
[ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth [ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth
[ 1] 0.0000-11.3599 sec 26.5 MBytes 19.6 Mbits/sec [ 1] 0.0000-9.6136 sec 35.6 MBytes 31.1 Mbits/sec
``` ```
The above output shows that the network bandwidth between my PC and the server on the internet is 19.6 Mbits/sec. The above output shows that the network bandwidth between my PC and the server on the internet is 19.6 Mbits/sec.
@@ -55,44 +57,45 @@ lscpu
``` ```
```bash ```bash
Architecture: x86_64 Architecture: x86_64
CPU op-mode(s): 32-bit, 64-bit CPU op-mode(s): 32-bit, 64-bit
Address sizes: 48 bits physical, 48 bits virtual Address sizes: 48 bits physical, 48 bits virtual
Byte Order: Little Endian Byte Order: Little Endian
CPU(s): 16 CPU(s): 16
On-line CPU(s) list: 0-15 On-line CPU(s) list: 0-15
Vendor ID: AuthenticAMD Vendor ID: AuthenticAMD
BIOS Vendor ID: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. BIOS Vendor ID: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
Model name: AMD Ryzen 7 4800H with Radeon Graphics Model name: AMD Ryzen 7 4800H with Radeon Graphics
BIOS Model name: AMD Ryzen 7 4800H with Radeon Graphics Unknown CPU @ 2.9GHz BIOS Model name: AMD Ryzen 7 4800H with Radeon Graphics Unknown CPU @ 2.9GHz
BIOS CPU family: 107 BIOS CPU family: 107
CPU family: 23 CPU family: 23
Model: 96 Model: 96
Thread(s) per core: 2 Thread(s) per core: 2
Core(s) per socket: 8 Core(s) per socket: 8
Socket(s): 1 Socket(s): 1
Stepping: 1 Stepping: 1
Frequency boost: enabled Frequency boost: enabled
CPU(s) scaling MHz: 93% CPU(s) scaling MHz: 108%
CPU max MHz: 2900.0000 CPU max MHz: 2900.0000
CPU min MHz: 1400.0000 CPU min MHz: 1400.0000
BogoMIPS: 5789.17 BogoMIPS: 5789.09
Flags: fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush mmx fxsr sse sse2 ht syscall nx mmxext fxsr_opt pdpe1gb rdtscp lm constant_tsc r Flags: fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush mmx fxsr sse sse2 ht syscall nx mmxext fxsr_opt pdpe1gb rd
ep_good nopl nonstop_tsc cpuid extd_apicid aperfmperf rapl pni pclmulqdq monitor ssse3 fma cx16 sse4_1 sse4_2 movbe popcnt aes xsave avx f16c rdrand lahf_lm cmp tscp lm constant_tsc rep_good nopl nonstop_tsc cpuid extd_apicid aperfmperf rapl pni pclmulqdq monitor ssse3 fma cx16 sse4_1 sse4_2 movbe
_legacy svm extapic cr8_legacy abm sse4a misalignsse 3dnowprefetch osvw ibs skinit wdt tce topoext perfctr_core perfctr_nb bpext perfctr_llc mwaitx cpb cat_l3 c popcnt aes xsave avx f16c rdrand lahf_lm cmp_legacy svm extapic cr8_legacy abm sse4a misalignsse 3dnowprefetch osvw ibs skinit wdt tce top
dp_l3 hw_pstate ssbd mba ibrs ibpb stibp vmmcall fsgsbase bmi1 avx2 smep bmi2 cqm rdt_a rdseed adx smap clflushopt clwb sha_ni xsaveopt xsavec xgetbv1 cqm_llc c oext perfctr_core perfctr_nb bpext perfctr_llc mwaitx cpb cat_l3 cdp_l3 hw_pstate ssbd mba ibrs ibpb stibp vmmcall fsgsbase bmi1 avx2 smep
qm_occup_llc cqm_mbm_total cqm_mbm_local clzero irperf xsaveerptr rdpru wbnoinvd cppc arat npt lbrv svm_lock nrip_save tsc_scale vmcb_clean flushbyasid decodeas bmi2 cqm rdt_a rdseed adx smap clflushopt clwb sha_ni xsaveopt xsavec xgetbv1 cqm_llc cqm_occup_llc cqm_mbm_total cqm_mbm_local clzero ir
sists pausefilter pfthreshold avic v_vmsave_vmload vgif v_spec_ctrl umip rdpid overflow_recov succor smca perf xsaveerptr rdpru wbnoinvd cppc arat npt lbrv svm_lock nrip_save tsc_scale vmcb_clean flushbyasid decodeassists pausefilter pfthreshol
d avic v_vmsave_vmload vgif v_spec_ctrl umip rdpid overflow_recov succor smca
Virtualization features: Virtualization features:
Virtualization: AMD-V Virtualization: AMD-V
Caches (sum of all): Caches (sum of all):
L1d: 256 KiB (8 instances) L1d: 256 KiB (8 instances)
L1i: 256 KiB (8 instances) L1i: 256 KiB (8 instances)
L2: 4 MiB (8 instances) L2: 4 MiB (8 instances)
L3: 8 MiB (2 instances) L3: 8 MiB (2 instances)
NUMA: NUMA:
NUMA node(s): 1 NUMA node(s): 1
NUMA node0 CPU(s): 0-15 NUMA node0 CPU(s): 0-15
``` ```
## 3. Memory ## 3. Memory
@@ -104,44 +107,17 @@ lsmem
``` ```
```bash ```bash
RANGE SIZE STATE REMOVABLE BLOCK RANGE SIZE STATE REMOVABLE BLOCK
0x0000000000000000-0x00000000cfffffff 3.3G online yes 0-25 0x0000000000000000-0x000000107fffffff 66G online yes 0-32
0x0000000100000000-0x000000080fffffff 28.3G online yes 32-257
Memory block size: 128M Memory block size: 2G
Total online memory: 31.5G Total online memory: 66G
Total offline memory: 0B Total offline memory: 0B
``` ```
## 4. Disk ## 4. Disk
We can use the `lsblk` tool to get the disk model. NVMe SSD is used to install the operating system, proxmox and hold backups for the VMS locally. HDD is used to hold the virtual machines.
```bash
lsblk
```
Results from odin:
```bash
NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINTS
sda 8:0 0 1.8T 0 disk
├─sda1 8:1 0 1.8T 0 part
└─sda9 8:9 0 8M 0 part
zd0 230:0 0 1M 0 disk
zd16 230:16 0 500G 0 disk
├─zd16p1 230:17 0 512M 0 part
├─zd16p2 230:18 0 27.9G 0 part
├─zd16p3 230:19 0 977M 0 part
└─zd16p4 230:20 0 470.6G 0 part
zd32 230:32 0 4M 0 disk
nvme0n1 259:0 0 953.9G 0 disk
├─nvme0n1p1 259:1 0 1007K 0 part
├─nvme0n1p2 259:2 0 1G 0 part
└─nvme0n1p3 259:3 0 952.9G 0 part
```
NVMe SSD: `nvme0n1` is used to install the operating system, proxmox and hold backups for the VMS locally. HDD: `sda` is used to hold the virtual machines.
Currently, I have not configured any RAID level for the HDD. Currently, I have not configured any RAID level for the HDD.
To test the disk performance, we can use the `dd` tool to write and read data from the disk. To test the disk performance, we can use the `dd` tool to write and read data from the disk.
@@ -155,7 +131,7 @@ Results from bohr:
```bash ```bash
65536+0 records in 65536+0 records in
65536+0 records out 65536+0 records out
4294967296 bytes (4.3 GB, 4.0 GiB) copied, 21.0751 s, 204 MB/s 4294967296 bytes (4.3 GB, 4.0 GiB) copied, 4.44474 s, 966 MB/s
``` ```
### Benchmark utilities ### Benchmark utilities
@@ -168,47 +144,49 @@ wget -qO- bench.sh | bash
```bash ```bash
-------------------- A Bench.sh Script By Teddysun ------------------- -------------------- A Bench.sh Script By Teddysun -------------------
Version : v2023-10-15 Version : v2024-11-11
Usage : wget -qO- bench.sh | bash Usage : wget -qO- bench.sh | bash
---------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------
CPU Model : AMD Ryzen 7 7735HS with Radeon Graphics CPU Model : AMD Ryzen 7 7735HS with Radeon Graphics
CPU Cores : 16 @ 3241.014 MHz CPU Cores : 16 @ 4341.376 MHz
CPU Cache : 512 KB CPU Cache : 512 KB
AES-NI : ✓ Enabled AES-NI : ✓ Enabled
VM-x/AMD-V : ✓ Enabled VM-x/AMD-V : ✓ Enabled
Total Disk : 4.6 TB (1.4 TB Used) Total Disk : 4.6 TB (3.0 TB Used)
Total Mem : 27.2 GB (16.6 GB Used) Total Mem : 27.1 GB (11.0 GB Used)
Total Swap : 4.0 GB (3.0 GB Used) Total Swap : 54.3 GB (14.5 MB Used)
System uptime : 1 days, 4 hour 21 min System uptime : 0 days, 7 hour 28 min
Load average : 0.96, 0.93, 0.88 Load average : 4.40, 2.48, 2.08
OS : Arch Linux OS : Arch Linux
Arch : x86_64 (64 Bit) Arch : x86_64 (64 Bit)
Kernel : 6.7.2-arch1-1 Kernel : 6.13.8-arch1-1
TCP CC : cubic TCP CC : cubic
Virtualization : Dedicated Virtualization : Dedicated
IPv4/IPv6 : ✓ Online / ✗ Offline IPv4/IPv6 : ✓ Online / ✗ Offline
Prepended http:// to 'ipinfo.io/org'
Prepended http:// to 'ipinfo.io/city'
Prepended http:// to 'ipinfo.io/country'
Prepended http:// to 'ipinfo.io/region
Organization : AS33771 Safaricom Limited Organization : AS33771 Safaricom Limited
Location : Nairobi / KE Location : Nairobi / KE
Region : Nairobi Area Region : Nairobi Area
---------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------
I/O Speed(1st run) : 1.2 GB/s I/O Speed(1st run) : 965 MB/s
I/O Speed(2nd run) : 1.3 GB/s I/O Speed(2nd run) : 890 MB/s
I/O Speed(3rd run) : 1.3 GB/s I/O Speed(3rd run) : 820 MB/s
I/O Speed(average) : 1297.1 MB/s I/O Speed(average) : 891.7 MB/s
---------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------
Node Name Upload Speed Download Speed Latency Node Name Upload Speed Download Speed Latency
Speedtest.net 19.20 Mbps 19.31 Mbps 12.99 ms Speedtest.net 28.81 Mbps 27.86 Mbps 11.37 ms
Los Angeles, US 22.10 Mbps 22.02 Mbps 316.33 ms Paris, FR 29.52 Mbps 32.82 Mbps 169.86 ms
Dallas, US 21.19 Mbps 22.39 Mbps 291.47 ms Amsterdam, NL 29.94 Mbps 29.65 Mbps 175.93 ms
Montreal, CA 20.69 Mbps 20.23 Mbps 224.89 ms Shanghai, CN 1.91 Mbps 26.48 Mbps 566.82 ms
Paris, FR 21.29 Mbps 22.34 Mbps 254.75 ms Hong Kong, CN 27.50 Mbps 31.24 Mbps 188.28 ms
Amsterdam, NL 18.92 Mbps 22.88 Mbps 157.68 ms Singapore, SG 30.39 Mbps 34.24 Mbps 247.31 ms
Shanghai, CN 21.90 Mbps 4.30 Mbps 406.80 ms Tokyo, JP 30.50 Mbps 29.29 Mbps 292.47 ms
Singapore, SG 19.97 Mbps 21.64 Mbps 213.06 ms
Tokyo, JP 20.59 Mbps 21.79 Mbps 278.28 ms
---------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------
Finished in : 7 min 2 sec Finished in : 4 min 15 sec
Timestamp : 2024-02-01 22:38:00 EAT Timestamp : 2025-03-29 12:55:35 EAT
---------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------
``` ```
@@ -219,48 +197,49 @@ wget -qO- bench.sh | bash
``` ```
```bash ```bash
Prepended http:// to 'wget.racing/nench.sh'
------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------
nench.sh v2019.07.20 -- https://git.io/nench.sh nench.sh v2019.07.20 -- https://git.io/nench.sh
benchmark timestamp: 2024-02-01 19:38:37 UTC benchmark timestamp: 2025-03-29 10:02:20 UTC
------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------
Processor: AMD Ryzen 7 7735HS with Radeon Graphics Processor: AMD Ryzen 7 7735HS with Radeon Graphics
CPU cores: 16 CPU cores: 16
Frequency: 4093.903 MHz Frequency: 4586.167 MHz
RAM: 27Gi RAM: 27Gi
Swap: 4.0Gi Swap: 54Gi
Kernel: Linux 6.7.2-arch1-1 x86_64 Kernel: Linux 6.13.8-arch1-1 x86_64
Disks: Disks:
nvme0n1 931.5G SSD nvme0n1 931.5G SSD
zram0 4G SSD zram0 54.3G SSD
CPU: SHA256-hashing 500 MB CPU: SHA256-hashing 500 MB
0.315 seconds 0.312 seconds
CPU: bzip2-compressing 500 MB CPU: bzip2-compressing 500 MB
2.365 seconds 2.422 seconds
CPU: AES-encrypting 500 MB CPU: AES-encrypting 500 MB
0.571 seconds 0.574 seconds
ioping: seek rate ioping: seek rate
min/avg/max/mdev = 58.8 us / 73.4 us / 3.38 ms / 27.6 us min/avg/max/mdev = 63.3 us / 77.9 us / 7.78 ms / 55.2 us
ioping: sequential read speed ioping: sequential read speed
generated 20.4 k requests in 5.00 s, 4.97 GiB, 4.07 k iops, 1017.5 MiB/s generated 21.9 k requests in 5.00 s, 5.36 GiB, 4.39 k iops, 1.07 GiB/s
dd: sequential write speed dd: sequential write speed
1st run: 858.31 MiB/s 1st run: 1049.04 MiB/s
2nd run: 1144.41 MiB/s 2nd run: 1049.04 MiB/s
3rd run: 1144.41 MiB/s 3rd run: 1049.04 MiB/s
average: 1049.04 MiB/s average: 1049.04 MiB/s
IPv4 speedtests IPv4 speedtests
your IPv4: 105.163.158.xxxx your IPv4: 105.163.158.xxxx
Cachefly CDN: 2.35 MiB/s Cachefly CDN: 3.57 MiB/s
Leaseweb (NL): 0.00 MiB/s Leaseweb (NL): 0.02 MiB/s
Softlayer DAL (US): 0.00 MiB/s Softlayer DAL (US): 0.00 MiB/s
Online.net (FR): 2.41 MiB/s Online.net (FR): 3.46 MiB/s
OVH BHS (CA): 2.04 MiB/s OVH BHS (CA): 3.00 MiB/s
No IPv6 connectivity detected No IPv6 connectivity detected
------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------
@@ -274,22 +253,21 @@ wget -qO- bench.sh | bash
```bash ```bash
-------------------- A Bench.sh Script By Teddysun ------------------- -------------------- A Bench.sh Script By Teddysun -------------------
Version : v2023-10-15 Version : v2024-11-11
Usage : wget -qO- bench.sh | bash Usage : wget -qO- bench.sh | bash
---------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------
CPU Model : QEMU Virtual CPU version 2.5+ CPU Model : QEMU Virtual CPU version 2.5+
CPU Cores : 6 @ 2894.572 MHz CPU Cores : 8 @ 2894.560 MHz
CPU Cache : 512 KB CPU Cache : 512 KB
AES-NI : ✓ Enabled AES-NI : ✓ Enabled
VM-x/AMD-V : ✗ Disabled VM-x/AMD-V : ✗ Disabled
Total Disk : 490.9 GB (69.2 GB Used) Total Disk : 492.1 GB (221.8 GB Used)
Total Mem : 15.6 GB (3.0 GB Used) Total Mem : 19.5 GB (4.3 GB Used)
Total Swap : 977.0 MB (0 Used) System uptime : 0 days, 1 hour 1 min
System uptime : 1 days, 4 hour 28 min Load average : 0.46, 0.78, 1.09
Load average : 0.34, 0.27, 0.32
OS : Debian GNU/Linux 12 OS : Debian GNU/Linux 12
Arch : x86_64 (64 Bit) Arch : x86_64 (64 Bit)
Kernel : 6.1.0-17-amd64 Kernel : 6.1.0-32-amd64
TCP CC : TCP CC :
Virtualization : KVM Virtualization : KVM
IPv4/IPv6 : ✓ Online / ✗ Offline IPv4/IPv6 : ✓ Online / ✗ Offline
@@ -297,26 +275,22 @@ wget -qO- bench.sh | bash
Location : Nairobi / KE Location : Nairobi / KE
Region : Nairobi Area Region : Nairobi Area
---------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------
I/O Speed(1st run) : 190 MB/s I/O Speed(1st run) : 792 MB/s
I/O Speed(2nd run) : 200 MB/s I/O Speed(2nd run) : 917 MB/s
I/O Speed(3rd run) : 110 MB/s I/O Speed(3rd run) : 765 MB/s
I/O Speed(average) : 166.7 MB/s I/O Speed(average) : 824.7 MB/s
---------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------
Node Name Upload Speed Download Speed Latency Node Name Upload Speed Download Speed Latency
Speedtest.net 19.26 Mbps 19.29 Mbps 12.55 ms Speedtest.net 28.86 Mbps 28.90 Mbps 11.98 ms
Los Angeles, US 21.78 Mbps 22.64 Mbps 347.51 ms Paris, FR 29.67 Mbps 32.36 Mbps 176.92 ms
Dallas, US 20.58 Mbps 22.16 Mbps 286.76 ms Amsterdam, NL 29.83 Mbps 34.01 Mbps 176.65 ms
Montreal, CA 8.99 Mbps 11.58 Mbps 225.75 ms Shanghai, CN 2.80 Mbps 31.05 Mbps 928.30 ms
Paris, FR 21.35 Mbps 21.77 Mbps 192.05 ms Hong Kong, CN 30.31 Mbps 33.44 Mbps 186.17 ms
Amsterdam, NL 20.32 Mbps 23.10 Mbps 153.59 ms Singapore, SG 29.66 Mbps 32.97 Mbps 245.92 ms
Shanghai, CN 20.06 Mbps 17.74 Mbps 397.71 ms Tokyo, JP 32.60 Mbps 36.11 Mbps 294.09 ms
Hongkong, CN 19.93 Mbps 22.12 Mbps 275.27 ms
Mumbai, IN 20.78 Mbps 21.18 Mbps 237.37 ms
Singapore, SG 20.38 Mbps 21.77 Mbps 210.30 ms
Tokyo, JP 20.71 Mbps 21.85 Mbps 272.67 ms
---------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------
Finished in : 7 min 35 sec Finished in : 4 min 9 sec
Timestamp : 2024-02-01 22:49:00 EAT Timestamp : 2025-03-29 10:08:54 UTC
---------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------
``` ```
@@ -329,46 +303,46 @@ wget -qO- bench.sh | bash
```bash ```bash
------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------
nench.sh v2019.07.20 -- https://git.io/nench.sh nench.sh v2019.07.20 -- https://git.io/nench.sh
benchmark timestamp: 2024-02-01 19:50:57 UTC benchmark timestamp: 2025-03-29 10:09:26 UTC
------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------
Processor: QEMU Virtual CPU version 2.5+ Processor: QEMU Virtual CPU version 2.5+
CPU cores: 6 CPU cores: 8
Frequency: 2894.572 MHz Frequency: 2894.560 MHz
RAM: 15Gi RAM: 19Gi
bash: line 156: swapon: command not found bash: line 156: swapon: command not found
Swap: - Swap: -
Kernel: Linux 6.1.0-17-amd64 x86_64 Kernel: Linux 6.1.0-32-amd64 x86_64
Disks: Disks:
sda 500G HDD sda 500G HDD
CPU: SHA256-hashing 500 MB CPU: SHA256-hashing 500 MB
1.765 seconds 1.856 seconds
CPU: bzip2-compressing 500 MB CPU: bzip2-compressing 500 MB
3.521 seconds 3.691 seconds
CPU: AES-encrypting 500 MB CPU: AES-encrypting 500 MB
0.653 seconds 0.633 seconds
ioping: seek rate ioping: seek rate
min/avg/max/mdev = 35.7 us / 62.5 us / 851.5 us / 19.5 us min/avg/max/mdev = 71.5 us / 151.2 us / 10.2 ms / 151.9 us
ioping: sequential read speed ioping: sequential read speed
generated 31.9 k requests in 5.00 s, 7.79 GiB, 6.38 k iops, 1.56 GiB/s generated 19.8 k requests in 5.00 s, 4.83 GiB, 3.96 k iops, 989.8 MiB/s
dd: sequential write speed dd: sequential write speed
1st run: 85.64 MiB/s 1st run: 635.15 MiB/s
2nd run: 96.32 MiB/s 2nd run: 1049.04 MiB/s
3rd run: 69.24 MiB/s 3rd run: 1049.04 MiB/s
average: 83.73 MiB/s average: 911.08 MiB/s
IPv4 speedtests IPv4 speedtests
your IPv4: 105.163.158.xxxx your IPv4: 105.163.158.xxxx
Cachefly CDN: 2.46 MiB/s Cachefly CDN: 0.00 MiB/s
Leaseweb (NL): 0.04 MiB/s Leaseweb (NL): 0.01 MiB/s
Softlayer DAL (US): 0.00 MiB/s Softlayer DAL (US): 0.00 MiB/s
Online.net (FR): 2.34 MiB/s Online.net (FR): 3.34 MiB/s
OVH BHS (CA): 2.16 MiB/s OVH BHS (CA): 2.99 MiB/s
No IPv6 connectivity detected No IPv6 connectivity detected
------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------
@@ -382,21 +356,21 @@ wget -qO- bench.sh | bash
```bash ```bash
-------------------- A Bench.sh Script By Teddysun ------------------- -------------------- A Bench.sh Script By Teddysun -------------------
Version : v2023-10-15 Version : v2024-11-11
Usage : wget -qO- bench.sh | bash Usage : wget -qO- bench.sh | bash
---------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------
CPU Model : AMD Ryzen 7 4800H with Radeon Graphics CPU Model : AMD Ryzen 7 4800H with Radeon Graphics
CPU Cores : 16 @ 2271.872 MHz CPU Cores : 16 @ 3028.863 MHz
CPU Cache : 512 KB CPU Cache : 512 KB
AES-NI : ✓ Enabled AES-NI : ✓ Enabled
VM-x/AMD-V : ✓ Enabled VM-x/AMD-V : ✓ Enabled
Total Disk : 0 (0 Used) Total Disk : 2.7 TB (812.7 GB Used)
Total Mem : 30.8 GB (17.8 GB Used) Total Mem : 62.2 GB (28.6 GB Used)
System uptime : 1 days, 4 hour 42 min System uptime : 0 days, 1 hour 13 min
Load average : 0.43, 0.93, 0.69 Load average : 1.43, 2.68, 2.45
OS : Debian GNU/Linux 12 OS : Debian GNU/Linux 12
Arch : x86_64 (64 Bit) Arch : x86_64 (64 Bit)
Kernel : 6.5.11-7-pve Kernel : 6.8.12-8-pve
TCP CC : cubic TCP CC : cubic
Virtualization : Dedicated Virtualization : Dedicated
IPv4/IPv6 : ✓ Online / ✗ Offline IPv4/IPv6 : ✓ Online / ✗ Offline
@@ -404,26 +378,22 @@ wget -qO- bench.sh | bash
Location : Nairobi / KE Location : Nairobi / KE
Region : Nairobi Area Region : Nairobi Area
---------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------
I/O Speed(1st run) : 2.1 GB/s I/O Speed(1st run) : 863 MB/s
I/O Speed(2nd run) : 2.1 GB/s I/O Speed(2nd run) : 857 MB/s
I/O Speed(3rd run) : 2.1 GB/s I/O Speed(3rd run) : 858 MB/s
I/O Speed(average) : 2150.4 MB/s I/O Speed(average) : 859.3 MB/s
---------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------
Node Name Upload Speed Download Speed Latency Node Name Upload Speed Download Speed Latency
Speedtest.net 19.31 Mbps 19.29 Mbps 12.30 ms Speedtest.net 28.88 Mbps 23.81 Mbps 12.06 ms
Los Angeles, US 19.87 Mbps 22.55 Mbps 320.06 ms Paris, FR 29.41 Mbps 30.77 Mbps 175.75 ms
Dallas, US 20.40 Mbps 21.51 Mbps 287.91 ms Amsterdam, NL 29.99 Mbps 20.28 Mbps 182.95 ms
Montreal, CA 20.79 Mbps 21.80 Mbps 219.82 ms Shanghai, CN 0.75 Mbps 19.41 Mbps 569.65 ms
Paris, FR 20.28 Mbps 21.72 Mbps 177.02 ms Hong Kong, CN 30.65 Mbps 28.06 Mbps 187.84 ms
Amsterdam, NL 20.46 Mbps 22.88 Mbps 155.18 ms Singapore, SG 29.69 Mbps 28.38 Mbps 256.93 ms
Shanghai, CN 22.10 Mbps 1.53 Mbps 397.51 ms Tokyo, JP 30.95 Mbps 28.11 Mbps 294.33 ms
Hongkong, CN 19.77 Mbps 22.60 Mbps 282.20 ms
Mumbai, IN 19.71 Mbps 21.76 Mbps 239.42 ms
Singapore, SG 20.64 Mbps 22.35 Mbps 208.81 ms
Tokyo, JP 18.93 Mbps 22.67 Mbps 268.28 ms
---------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------
Finished in : 6 min 9 sec Finished in : 4 min 4 sec
Timestamp : 2024-02-01 23:00:16 EAT Timestamp : 2025-03-29 13:19:57 EAT
---------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------
``` ```
@@ -436,49 +406,148 @@ wget -qO- bench.sh | bash
```bash ```bash
------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------
nench.sh v2019.07.20 -- https://git.io/nench.sh nench.sh v2019.07.20 -- https://git.io/nench.sh
benchmark timestamp: 2024-02-01 20:01:43 UTC benchmark timestamp: 2025-03-29 10:13:07 UTC
------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------
Processor: AMD Ryzen 7 4800H with Radeon Graphics Processor: AMD Ryzen 7 4800H with Radeon Graphics
CPU cores: 16 CPU cores: 16
Frequency: 2900.000 MHz Frequency: 4240.619 MHz
RAM: 30Gi RAM: 62Gi
Swap: - Swap: -
Kernel: Linux 6.5.11-7-pve x86_64 Kernel: Linux 6.8.12-8-pve x86_64
Disks: Disks:
nvme0n1 953.9G SSD nvme0n1 953.9G SSD
sda 1.8T HDD sda 1.8T HDD
zd0 500G SSD
zd16 4M SSD
zd32 1M SSD
CPU: SHA256-hashing 500 MB CPU: SHA256-hashing 500 MB
1.734 seconds 1.787 seconds
CPU: bzip2-compressing 500 MB CPU: bzip2-compressing 500 MB
3.561 seconds 3.584 seconds
CPU: AES-encrypting 500 MB CPU: AES-encrypting 500 MB
0.657 seconds 0.667 seconds
ioping: seek rate ioping: seek rate
min/avg/max/mdev = 3.84 us / 6.63 us / 36.2 us / 539 ns min/avg/max/mdev = 39.3 us / 68.5 us / 76.4 ms / 286.4 us
ioping: sequential read speed ioping: sequential read speed
generated 155.5 k requests in 5.00 s, 38.0 GiB, 31.1 k iops, 7.59 GiB/s generated 22.2 k requests in 5.00 s, 5.42 GiB, 4.44 k iops, 1.08 GiB/s
dd: sequential write speed dd: sequential write speed
1st run: 1811.98 MiB/s 1st run: 872.61 MiB/s
2nd run: 1811.98 MiB/s 2nd run: 899.31 MiB/s
3rd run: 1811.98 MiB/s 3rd run: 872.61 MiB/s
average: 1811.98 MiB/s average: 881.51 MiB/s
IPv4 speedtests IPv4 speedtests
your IPv4: 105.163.158.xxxx your IPv4: 105.163.158.xxxx
Cachefly CDN: 2.45 MiB/s Cachefly CDN: 3.26 MiB/s
Leaseweb (NL): 0.04 MiB/s Leaseweb (NL): 0.01 MiB/s
Softlayer DAL (US): 0.00 MiB/s Softlayer DAL (US): 0.00 MiB/s
Online.net (FR): 2.27 MiB/s Online.net (FR): 2.59 MiB/s
OVH BHS (CA): 2.22 MiB/s OVH BHS (CA): 0.05 MiB/s
No IPv6 connectivity detected
-------------------------------------------------
```
## bench.sh for heimdall
```bash
wget -qO- bench.sh | bash
```
```bash
-------------------- A Bench.sh Script By Teddysun -------------------
Version : v2024-11-11
Usage : wget -qO- bench.sh | bash
----------------------------------------------------------------------
CPU Model : Intel(R) N100
CPU Cores : 4 @ 3120.872 MHz
CPU Cache : 6144 KB
AES-NI : ✓ Enabled
VM-x/AMD-V : ✓ Enabled
Total Disk : 0 (0 Used)
Total Mem : 15.4 GB (8.2 GB Used)
System uptime : 1 days, 13 hour 26 min
Load average : 0.30, 0.13, 0.05
OS : Debian GNU/Linux 12
Arch : x86_64 (64 Bit)
Kernel : 6.8.12-8-pve
TCP CC : cubic
Virtualization : Dedicated
IPv4/IPv6 : ✓ Online / ✗ Offline
Organization : AS33771 Safaricom Limited
Location : Nairobi / KE
Region : Nairobi Area
----------------------------------------------------------------------
I/O Speed(1st run) : 3.8 GB/s
I/O Speed(2nd run) : 3.8 GB/s
I/O Speed(3rd run) : 3.8 GB/s
I/O Speed(average) : 3891.2 MB/s
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Node Name Upload Speed Download Speed Latency
Speedtest.net 29.34 Mbps 28.20 Mbps 13.04 ms
Paris, FR 28.77 Mbps 32.70 Mbps 204.76 ms
Amsterdam, NL 32.06 Mbps 29.57 Mbps 197.91 ms
Hong Kong, CN 31.28 Mbps 33.47 Mbps 190.52 ms
Singapore, SG 29.12 Mbps 31.90 Mbps 259.39 ms
Tokyo, JP 33.39 Mbps 33.98 Mbps 306.92 ms
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Finished in : 3 min 51 sec
Timestamp : 2025-03-29 14:06:11 EAT
----------------------------------------------------------------------
```
## nench for heimdall
```bash
(wget -qO- wget.racing/nench.sh | bash; wget -qO- wget.racing/nench.sh | bash) 2>&1 | tee nench.log
```
```bash
-------------------------------------------------
nench.sh v2019.07.20 -- https://git.io/nench.sh
benchmark timestamp: 2025-03-29 11:00:29 UTC
-------------------------------------------------
Processor: Intel(R) N100
CPU cores: 4
Frequency: 2900.792 MHz
RAM: 15Gi
Swap: -
Kernel: Linux 6.8.12-8-pve x86_64
Disks:
nvme0n1 476.9G SSD
sda 3.6T HDD
CPU: SHA256-hashing 500 MB
2.134 seconds
CPU: bzip2-compressing 500 MB
3.813 seconds
CPU: AES-encrypting 500 MB
0.630 seconds
ioping: seek rate
min/avg/max/mdev = 1.63 us / 2.17 us / 106.3 us / 756 ns
ioping: sequential read speed
generated 225.2 k requests in 5.00 s, 55.0 GiB, 45.0 k iops, 11.0 GiB/s
dd: sequential write speed
1st run: 3051.76 MiB/s
2nd run: 2956.39 MiB/s
3rd run: 3051.76 MiB/s
average: 3019.97 MiB/s
IPv4 speedtests
your IPv4: 105.163.158.xxxx
Cachefly CDN: 3.48 MiB/s
Leaseweb (NL): 0.02 MiB/s
Softlayer DAL (US): 0.00 MiB/s
Online.net (FR): 3.49 MiB/s
OVH BHS (CA): 0.83 MiB/s
No IPv6 connectivity detected No IPv6 connectivity detected
------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------