Release 2020.5.0

Previously it was only being set after RegisterTunnel.

.gitignore

@@ -9,3 +9,8 @@ guide/public
 \#*\#
 cscope.*
 cloudflared
+cloudflared.exe
+!cmd/cloudflared/
+.DS_Store
+*-session.log
+ssh_server_tests/.env

Dockerfile

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+# use a builder image for building cloudflare
+FROM golang:1.13.3 as builder
+ENV GO111MODULE=on
+ENV CGO_ENABLED=0
+ENV GOOS=linux
+
+WORKDIR /go/src/github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/
+
+# copy our sources into the builder image
+COPY . .
+
+# compile cloudflared
+RUN make cloudflared
+
+# ---
+
+# use a distroless base image with glibc
+FROM gcr.io/distroless/base-debian10:nonroot
+
+# copy our compiled binary
+COPY --from=builder --chown=nonroot /go/src/github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/cloudflared /usr/local/bin/
+
+# run as non-privileged user
+USER nonroot
+
+# command / entrypoint of container
+ENTRYPOINT ["cloudflared", "--no-autoupdate"]
+CMD ["version"]

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-  digest = "1:0370b1bceda03dbfade3abbde639a43f1113bab711ec760452e5c0dcc0c14787"
-  name = "gopkg.in/urfave/cli.v2"
-  packages = [
-    ".",
-    "altsrc",
-  ]
-  pruneopts = "UT"
-  revision = "d604b6ffeee878fbf084fd2761466b6649989cee"
-  source = "https://github.com/cbranch/cli"
-
-[[projects]]
-  digest = "1:4d2e5a73dc1500038e504a8d78b986630e3626dc027bc030ba5c75da257cdb96"
-  name = "gopkg.in/yaml.v2"
-  packages = ["."]
-  pruneopts = "UT"
-  revision = "51d6538a90f86fe93ac480b35f37b2be17fef232"
-  version = "v2.2.2"
-
-[[projects]]
-  digest = "1:8ffc3ddc31414c0a71220957bb723b16510d7fcb5b3880dc0da4cf6d39c31642"
-  name = "zombiezen.com/go/capnproto2"
-  packages = [
-    ".",
-    "encoding/text",
-    "internal/fulfiller",
-    "internal/nodemap",
-    "internal/packed",
-    "internal/queue",
-    "internal/schema",
-    "internal/strquote",
-    "pogs",
-    "rpc",
-    "rpc/internal/refcount",
-    "schemas",
-    "server",
-    "std/capnp/rpc",
-  ]
-  pruneopts = "UT"
-  revision = "7cfd211c19c7f5783c695f3654efa46f0df259c3"
-  source = "https://github.com/zombiezen/go-capnproto2"
-  version = "v2.17.1"
-
-[solve-meta]
-  analyzer-name = "dep"
-  analyzer-version = 1
-  input-imports = [
-    "github.com/cloudflare/brotli-go",
-    "github.com/cloudflare/golibs/lrucache",
-    "github.com/coredns/coredns/core/dnsserver",
-    "github.com/coredns/coredns/plugin",
-    "github.com/coredns/coredns/plugin/cache",
-    "github.com/coredns/coredns/plugin/metrics/vars",
-    "github.com/coredns/coredns/plugin/pkg/dnstest",
-    "github.com/coredns/coredns/plugin/pkg/rcode",
-    "github.com/coredns/coredns/request",
-    "github.com/coreos/go-oidc/jose",
-    "github.com/coreos/go-oidc/oidc",
-    "github.com/coreos/go-systemd/daemon",
-    "github.com/elgs/gosqljson",
-    "github.com/equinox-io/equinox",
-    "github.com/facebookgo/grace/gracenet",
-    "github.com/getsentry/raven-go",
-    "github.com/golang-collections/collections/queue",
-    "github.com/google/uuid",
-    "github.com/gorilla/mux",
-    "github.com/gorilla/websocket",
-    "github.com/lib/pq",
-    "github.com/mattn/go-colorable",
-    "github.com/miekg/dns",
-    "github.com/mitchellh/go-homedir",
-    "github.com/pkg/errors",
-    "github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus",
-    "github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/promhttp",
-    "github.com/rifflock/lfshook",
-    "github.com/sirupsen/logrus",
-    "github.com/stretchr/testify/assert",
-    "golang.org/x/crypto/nacl/box",
-    "golang.org/x/crypto/ssh/terminal",
-    "golang.org/x/net/context",
-    "golang.org/x/net/http2",
-    "golang.org/x/net/http2/hpack",
-    "golang.org/x/net/idna",
-    "golang.org/x/net/trace",
-    "golang.org/x/net/websocket",
-    "golang.org/x/sync/errgroup",
-    "golang.org/x/sys/windows",
-    "golang.org/x/sys/windows/svc",
-    "golang.org/x/sys/windows/svc/eventlog",
-    "golang.org/x/sys/windows/svc/mgr",
-    "gopkg.in/urfave/cli.v2",
-    "gopkg.in/urfave/cli.v2/altsrc",
-    "zombiezen.com/go/capnproto2",
-    "zombiezen.com/go/capnproto2/encoding/text",
-    "zombiezen.com/go/capnproto2/pogs",
-    "zombiezen.com/go/capnproto2/rpc",
-    "zombiezen.com/go/capnproto2/schemas",
-    "zombiezen.com/go/capnproto2/server",
-    "zombiezen.com/go/capnproto2/std/capnp/rpc",
-  ]
-  solver-name = "gps-cdcl"
-  solver-version = 1

Gopkg.toml

@@ -1,87 +0,0 @@
-[prune]
-  go-tests = true
-  unused-packages = true
-
-  [[prune.project]]
-    name = "github.com/cloudflare/brotli-go"
-    unused-packages = false
-
-
-
-[[constraint]]
-  name = "github.com/facebookgo/grace"
-  revision = "75cf19382434e82df4dd84953f566b8ad23d6e9e"
-
-[[constraint]]
-  name = "github.com/getsentry/raven-go"
-  revision = "ed7bcb39ff10f39ab08e317ce16df282845852fa"
-
-[[constraint]]
-  name = "github.com/pkg/errors"
-  version = "=0.8.0"
-
-[[constraint]]
-  name = "github.com/prometheus/client_golang"
-  version = "=0.9.0-pre1"
-
-[[constraint]]
-  name = "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-  version = "=1.0.3"
-
-[[constraint]]
-  name = "github.com/stretchr/testify"
-  version = "=1.2.1"
-
-[[constraint]]
-  name = "golang.org/x/net"
-  branch = "master"  # master required by github.com/miekg/dns
-
-[[constraint]]
-  name = "golang.org/x/sync"
-  revision = "1d60e4601c6fd243af51cc01ddf169918a5407ca"
-
-[[constraint]]
-  name = "gopkg.in/urfave/cli.v2"
-  source = "https://github.com/cbranch/cli"
-  branch = "altsrc-parse-durations"
-
-[[constraint]]
-  name = "zombiezen.com/go/capnproto2"
-  source = "https://github.com/zombiezen/go-capnproto2"
-  version = "=2.17.1"
-
-[[constraint]]
-  name = "github.com/gorilla/websocket"
-  version = "=1.2.0"
-
-[[constraint]]
-  name = "github.com/coredns/coredns"
-  version = "=1.2.0"
-
-[[constraint]]
-  name = "github.com/miekg/dns"
-  version = "=1.1.8"
-
-[[constraint]]
-  name = "github.com/cloudflare/brotli-go"
-  revision = "18c9f6c67e3dfc12e0ddaca748d2887f97a7ac28"
-
-[[override]]
-  name = "github.com/mholt/caddy"
-  revision = "d3b731e9255b72d4571a5aac125634cf1b6031dc"
-
-[[constraint]]
-  name = "github.com/coreos/go-oidc"
-  revision = "a93f71fdfe73d2c0f5413c0565eea0af6523a6df"
-
-[[constraint]]
-  name = "golang.org/x/crypto"
-  branch = "master"  # master required by github.com/miekg/dns
-
-[[constraint]]
-  name = "github.com/cloudflare/golibs"
-  revision = "333127dbecfcc23a8db7d9a4f52785d23aff44a1"
-
-[[constraint]]
-  name = "github.com/google/uuid"
-  version = "=1.1.1"

Makefile

@@ -29,11 +29,19 @@ clean:
 
 .PHONY: cloudflared
 cloudflared: tunnel-deps
-	go build -v $(VERSION_FLAGS) $(IMPORT_PATH)/cmd/cloudflared
+	go build -v -mod=vendor $(VERSION_FLAGS) $(IMPORT_PATH)/cmd/cloudflared
+
+.PHONY: container
+container:
+	docker build -t cloudflare/cloudflared:"$(VERSION)" .
 
 .PHONY: test
 test: vet
-	go test -v -race $(VERSION_FLAGS) ./...
+	go test -v -mod=vendor -race $(VERSION_FLAGS) ./...
+
+.PHONY: test-ssh-server
+test-ssh-server:
+	docker-compose -f ssh_server_tests/docker-compose.yml up
 
 .PHONY: cloudflared-deb
 cloudflared-deb: cloudflared
@@ -70,10 +78,10 @@ tunnel-deps: tunnelrpc/tunnelrpc.capnp.go
 tunnelrpc/tunnelrpc.capnp.go: tunnelrpc/tunnelrpc.capnp
 	which capnp  # https://capnproto.org/install.html
 	which capnpc-go  # go get zombiezen.com/go/capnproto2/capnpc-go
-	capnp compile -ogo:tunnelrpc -I ./tunnelrpc tunnelrpc/tunnelrpc.capnp
+	capnp compile -ogo tunnelrpc/tunnelrpc.capnp
 
 .PHONY: vet
 vet:
-	go vet ./...
+	go vet -mod=vendor ./...
 	which go-sumtype  # go get github.com/BurntSushi/go-sumtype
-	go-sumtype $$(go list ./...)
+	go-sumtype $$(go list -mod=vendor ./...)

RELEASE_NOTES

@@ -1,3 +1,234 @@
+2020.5.0
+- 2020-05-01 TUN-2943: Copy certutil from edge into cloudflared
+- 2020-05-05 TUN-2955: Fix connection and goroutine leaks when tunnel conection is terminated on error. Only unregister tunnels that had connected successfully. Close edge connection used to unregister the tunnel. Use buffered channels for error channels where receiver may quit early on context cancellation.
+- 2020-04-30 TUN-2940: Added delay parameter to stdin reconnect command.
+- 2020-04-27 TUN-2921: Rework address selection logic to avoid corner cases
+- 2020-04-28 TUN-2872: Exit with non-0 status code when the binary is updated so launchd will restart the service
+- 2020-04-13 AUTH-2587 add config watcher and reload logic for access client forwarder
+
+2020.4.0
+- 2020-04-10 TUN-2881: Parameterize response meta information header name in the generating function
+- 2020-04-11 TUN-2894: ResponseMetaHeader should be public
+- 2020-04-09 TUN-2880: Return metadata about source of the response from cloudflared
+- 2020-04-04 ARES-899: Fixes DoH client as system resolver. Fixes #91
+- 2020-03-31 AUTH-2394 added socks5 proxy
+- 2020-02-24 AUTH-2235 GetTokenIfExists now parses JWT payload for json expiry field to detect if the cached access token is expired
+
+2020.3.2
+- 2020-03-31 TUN-2854: Quick Reconnects should be an optional supported feature
+- 2020-03-30 TUN-2850: Tunnel stripping Cloudflare headers
+
+2020.3.1
+- 2020-03-27 TUN-2846: Trigger debug reconnects from stdin commands, not SIGUSR1
+
+2020.3.0
+- 2020-03-23 AUTH-2394 fixed header for websockets. Added TCP alias
+- 2020-03-10 TUN-2797: Fix panic in SetConnDigest by making mutexes values.
+- 2020-03-13 TUN-2807: cloudflared hello-world shouldn't assume it's my first tunnel
+- 2020-03-13 TUN-2756: Set connection digest after reconnect.
+- 2020-03-16 TUN-2812: Tunnel proxies and RPCs can share an edge address
+- 2020-03-18 TUN-2816: cloudflared metrics server should be more discoverable
+- 2020-03-19 TUN-2820: Serialized headers for Websockets
+- 2020-03-19 TUN-2819: cloudflared should close its connections when a signal is sent
+- 2020-03-19 TUN-2823: Bugfix. cloudflared would hang forever if error occurred.
+- 2020-03-10 TUN-2796: Implement HTTP2 CONTINUATION headers correctly
+- 2020-03-02 TUN-2779: update sample HTML pages
+- 2020-03-04 TUN-2785: Use reconnect token by default
+- 2020-03-05 TUN-2754: Add ConnDigest to cloudflared and its RPCs
+- 2020-03-06 TUN-2755: ReconnectTunnel RPC now transmits ConnectionDigest
+- 2020-03-06 TUN-2761: Use the new header management functions in cloudflared
+- 2020-03-06 TUN-2788: cloudflared should store one ConnDigest per HA connection
+- 2020-02-26 TUN-2767: Test for large headers
+- 2020-02-28 do not terminate tunnel if origin is not reachable on start-up (#177)
+- 2020-02-28 TUN-2776: Add header serialization feature in cloudflared
+- 2020-02-21 TUN-2748: Insecure randomness vulnerability in github.com/miekg/dns
+
+2020.2.1
+- 2020-02-20 TUN-2745: Rename existing header management functions
+- 2020-02-21 TUN-2746: Add the new header management functions
+- 2020-02-25 perf(cloudflared): reuse memory from buffer pool to get better throughput (#161)
+- 2020-02-25 Tweak HTTP host header. Fixes #107 (#168)
+- 2020-02-25 TUN-2765: Add list of features to tunnelrpc
+- 2020-02-19 TUN-2725: Specify in code that --edge is for internal testing only
+- 2020-02-19 TUN-2703: Muxer.Serve terminates when its context is Done
+- 2020-02-09 TUN-2717: Function to serialize/deserialize HTTP headers
+- 2020-02-05 TUN-2714: New edge discovery. Connections try to reconnect to the same edge IP.
+
+2020.2.0
+- 2020-01-30 TUN-2651: Fix panic in h2mux reader when a stream error is encountered
+- 2020-01-27 TUN-2645: Revert "TUN-2645: Turn on reconnect tokens"
+- 2020-01-28 TUN-2693: Metrics for ReconnectTunnel
+- 2020-01-28 TUN-2696: Add unknown registerRPCName
+- 2020-01-28 TUN-2699: Metrics for Authenticate RPCs
+- 2020-01-28 TUN-2690: cloudflared reconnect uses wrong context
+- 2020-01-29 TUN-2707: Inconsistent cardinality in tunnel error metrics
+- 2020-01-13 TUN-2645: Turn on reconnect tokens
+- 2019-12-23 TUN-2646: Make --edge flag work again for local development
+
+2019.12.0
+- 2019-12-11 TUN-2631: only notify that activeStreamMap is closed if ignoreNewStreams=true
+- 2019-12-17 bug(cloudflared): Set the MaxIdleConnsPerHost of http.Transport to proxy-keepalive-connections (#155)
+- 2019-12-17 refactor(docker): optimize Dockerfile (#126)
+- 2019-12-19 Fix timer scheduling for systemd update service (#159)
+- 2019-12-13 TUN-2637: Manage edge IPs in a region-aware manner
+- 2019-12-03 bug(cloudflared): nil pointer deference on h2DictWriter Close() (#154)
+- 2019-12-03 TUN-2608: h2mux.Muxer.Shutdown always returns a non-nil channel
+- 2019-12-04 TUN-2555: origin/supervisor.go calls Authenticate
+- 2019-12-06 TUN-2554: cloudflared calls ReconnectTunnel
+- 2019-11-20 TUN-2575: Constructors + simpler conversions for AuthOutcome
+- 2019-11-22 Fix Docker build failure (#149)
+- 2019-11-21 TUN-2573: Refactor TunnelRegistration into PermanentRegistrationError, RetryableRegistrationError and SuccessfulTunnelRegistration
+- 2019-11-22 TUN-2582: EventDigest field in tunnelrpc
+- 2019-11-22 Fix "happy eyeballs" not being disabled since Golang 1.12 upgrade * The Dialer.DualStack setting is now ignored and deprecated; RFC 6555 Fast Fallback ("Happy Eyeballs") is now enabled by default. To disable, set Dialer.FallbackDelay to a negative value.
+- 2019-11-25 TUN-2591: ReconnectTunnel now sends EventDigest
+- 2019-11-21 TUN-2606: add DialEdge helpers
+- 2019-11-21 TUN-2607: add RPC stream helpers
+
+2019.11.3
+- 2019-11-20 TUN-2562: Update Cloudflare Origin CA RSA root
+
+2019.11.2
+- 2019-11-18 TUN-2567: AuthOutcome can be turned back into AuthResponse
+- 2019-11-18 TUN-2563: Exposes config_version metrics
+
+2019.11.1
+- 2019-11-12 Add db-connect, a SQL over HTTPS server
+- 2019-11-12 TUN-2053: Add a /healthcheck endpoint to the metrics server
+- 2019-11-13 TUN-2178: public API to create new h2mux.MuxedStreamRequest
+- 2019-11-13 TUN-2490: respect original representation of HTTP request path
+- 2019-11-18 TUN-2547: TunnelRPC definitions for Authenticate flow
+- 2019-11-18 TUN-2551: TunnelRPC definitions for ReconnectTunnel flow
+- 2019-11-05 TUN-2506: Expose active streams metrics
+
+2019.11.0
+- 2019-11-04 TUN-2502: Switch to go modules
+- 2019-11-04 TUN-2500: Don't send client registration errors to Sentry
+- 2019-11-04 TUN-2489: Delete stream from activestreammap when read and write are both closed
+- 2019-11-05 TUN-2505: Terminate stream on receipt of RST_STREAM; MuxedStream.CloseWrite() should terminate the MuxedStream.Write() loop
+- 2019-10-30 TUN-2451: Log inavlid path
+- 2019-10-22 TUN-2425: Enable cloudflared to serve multiple Hello World servers by having each of them create its own ServeMux
+- 2019-10-22 AUTH-2173: Prepends access login url with scheme if one doesnt exist
+- 2019-10-23 TUN-2460: Configure according to the ClientConfig recevied from a successful Connect
+- 2019-10-23 AUTH-2177: Reads and writes error streams
+
+2019.10.4
+- 2019-10-21 TUN-2450: Remove Brew publishing formula
+
+2019.10.3
+- 2019-10-18 Fix #129: Excessive memory usage streaming large files (#142)
+
+2019.10.2
+- 2019-10-17 AUTH-2167: Adds CLI option for host key directory
+
+2019.10.1
+- 2019-10-17 Adds variable to fix windows build
+
+2019.10.0
+- 2019-10-11 AUTH-2105: Dont require --destination arg
+- 2019-10-14 TUN-2344: log more details: http2.Framer.ErrorDetail() if available, connectionID
+- 2019-10-16 AUTH-2159: Moves shutdownC close into error handling AUTH-2161: Lowers size of preamble length AUTH-2160: Fixes url parsing logic
+- 2019-10-16 AUTH-2135: Adds support for IPv6 and tests
+- 2019-10-02 AUTH-2105: Adds support for local forwarding. Refactor auditlogger creation. AUTH-2088: Adds dynamic destination routing
+- 2019-10-09 AUTH-2114: Uses short lived cert auth for outgoing client connection
+- 2019-09-30 AUTH-2089: Revise ssh server to function as a proxy
+
+2019.9.2
+- 2019-09-26 TUN-2355: Roll back TUN-2276
+
+2019.9.1
+- 2019-09-23 TUN-2334: remove tlsConfig.ServerName special case
+- 2019-09-23 AUTH-2077: Quotes open browser command in windows
+- 2019-09-11 AUTH-2050: Adds time.sleep to temporarily avoid hitting tunnel muxer dealock issue
+- 2019-09-10 AUTH-2056: Writes stderr to its own stream for non-pty connections
+- 2019-09-16 TUN-2307: Capnp is the only serialization format used in tunnelpogs
+- 2019-09-18 TUN-2315: Replace Scope with IntentLabel
+- 2019-09-17 TUN-2309: Split ConnectResult into ConnectError and ConnectSuccess, each implementing its own capnp serialization logic
+- 2019-09-18 AUTH-2052: Adds tests for SSH server
+- 2019-09-18 AUTH-2067: Log commands correctly
+- 2019-09-19 AUTH-2055: Verifies token at edge on access login
+- 2019-09-04 TUN-2201: change SRV records used by cloudflared
+- 2019-09-06 TUN-2280: Revert "TUN-2260: add name/group to CapnpConnectParameters, remove Scope"
+- 2019-09-03 AUTH-1943 hooked up uploader to logger, added timestamp to session logs, add tests
+- 2019-09-04 AUTH-2036: Refactor user retrieval, shutdown after ssh server stops, add custom version string
+- 2019-09-06 AUTH-1942 added event log to ssh server
+- 2019-09-04 AUTH-2037: Adds support for ssh port forwarding
+- 2019-09-05 TUN-2276: Path encoding broken
+
+2019.9.0
+- 2019-09-05 TUN-2279: Revert path encoding fix
+- 2019-08-30 AUTH-2021 - check error for failing tests
+- 2019-08-29 AUTH-2030: Support both authorized_key and short lived cert authentication simultaniously without specifiying at start time
+- 2019-08-29 AUTH-2026: Adds support for non-pty sessions and inline command exec
+- 2019-08-26 AUTH-1943: Adds session logging
+- 2019-08-26 TUN-2162: Decomplect OpenStream to allow finer-grained timeouts
+- 2019-08-29 TUN-2260: add name/group to CapnpConnectParameters, remove Scope
+
+2019.8.4
+- 2019-08-30 Fix #111: Add support for specifying a specific HTTP Host: header on the origin. (#114)
+- 2019-08-22 TUN-2165: Add ClientConfig to tunnelrpc.ConnectResult
+- 2019-08-20 AUTH-2014: Checks users login shell
+- 2019-08-26 TUN-2243: Revert "STOR-519: Add db-connect, a SQL over HTTPS server"
+- 2019-08-27 TUN-2244: Add NO_AUTOUPDATE env var
+- 2019-08-22 AUTH-2018: Adds support for authorized keys and short lived certs
+- 2019-08-28 AUTH-2022: Adds ssh timeout configuration
+- 2019-08-28 TUN-1968: Gracefully diff StreamHandler.UpdateConfig
+- 2019-08-26 AUTH-2021 - s3 bucket uploading for SSH logs
+- 2019-08-19 AUTH-2004: Adds static host key support
+- 2019-07-18 AUTH-1941: Adds initial SSH server implementation
+
+2019.8.3
+- 2019-08-20 STOR-519: Add db-connect, a SQL over HTTPS server
+- 2019-08-20 Release 2019.8.2
+- 2019-08-20 Revert "AUTH-1941: Adds initial SSH server implementation"
+- 2019-08-11 TUN-2163: Add GrapQLType method to Scope interface
+- 2019-08-06 TUN-2152: Requests with a query in the URL are erroneously escaped
+- 2019-07-18 AUTH-1941: Adds initial SSH server implementation
+
+2019.8.1
+- 2019-08-05 TUN-2111: Implement custom serialization logic for FallibleConfig and OriginConfig
+- 2019-08-06 Revert "TUN-1736: Missing headers when passing an invalid path"
+
+2019.8.0
+- 2019-07-11 TUN-1956: Go 1.12 update
+- 2019-07-24 TUN-1736: Missing headers when passing an invalid path
+- 2019-07-30 TUN-2117: read group/system-name from CLI, send it to edge
+- 2019-08-02 TUN-2125: Add PostgresType() to Scope
+- 2019-08-05 TUN-2147: Implemented ScopeUnmarshaler
+- 2019-07-31 TUN-2110: Implement custom deserialization logic for OriginConfig
+- 2019-07-31 AUTH-1972: Deletes token lock file if backoff retry attempts exceeded and intercepts signals until lock is released
+
+2019.7.0
+- 2019-05-28 TUN-1913: Define OriginService for each type of origin
+- 2019-04-29 Build a docker container
+- 2019-06-12 TUN-1952: Group ClientConfig fields by the component that uses the config, and return the part of the config that failed to be applied
+- 2019-06-05 TUN-1893: Proxy requests to the origin based on tunnel hostname
+- 2019-06-17 TUN-1961: Create EdgeConnectionManager to maintain outbound connections to the edge
+- 2019-06-18 TUN-1885: Reconfigure cloudflared on receiving new ClientConfig
+- 2019-06-19 TUN-1976: Pass tunnel hostname through header
+- 2019-06-20 TUN-1982: Load custom origin CA when OriginCAPool is specified
+- 2019-06-26 TUN-2005: Upgrade logrus
+- 2019-06-20 TUN-1981: Write response header & body on proxy error to notify eyeballs of failure category
+- 2019-06-20 TUN-1977: Validate OriginConfig has valid URL, and use scheme to determine if a HTTPOriginService is expecting HTTP or Unix
+- 2019-06-13 DoH: change the media type to application/dns-message
+- 2019-06-26 AUTH-1736: Better handling of token revocation
+
+2019.6.0
+- 2019-05-17 TUN-1828: Update declarative tunnel config struct
+- 2019-05-29 Handle exit code on err
+- 2019-05-29 AUTH-1802: Fixed ssh-config templating
+- 2019-05-30 TUN-1914: Conflate HTTP and Unix OriginConfig, and add TLS config to WebSocketOriginConfig
+- 2019-06-03 AUTH-1811: ssh-gen config fixes
+
+2019.5.0
+- 2019-04-25 TUN-1781: ServeStream should return early on error
+- 2019-04-30 TUN-1786: Remove low-level Windows service logging
+- 2019-05-03 TUN-1807: Send cloudflared version in Connect RPC
+- 2019-01-23 AUTH-1557: Short Lived Certs
+- 2019-05-13 TUN-1847: Log a distinct message when OpenStream fails while waiting for response headers
+- 2019-05-13 AUTH-1706: fixes and testing
+- 2019-05-22 TUN-1880: Save debug and warn level log to logfile
+- 2019-05-22 AUTH-1781: fixed race condition for short lived certs, doc required config
+
 2019.4.1
 - 2019-03-18 TUN-1626: Create new supervisor to establish connection with origintunneld
 - 2019-04-04 TUN-1619: Add flag to test declarative tunnels.

awsuploader/directory_upload_manager.go

@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+package awsuploader
+
+import (
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+)
+
+// DirectoryUploadManager is used to manage file uploads on an interval from a directory
+type DirectoryUploadManager struct {
+	logger        *logrus.Logger
+	uploader      Uploader
+	rootDirectory string
+	sweepInterval time.Duration
+	ticker        *time.Ticker
+	shutdownC     chan struct{}
+	workQueue     chan string
+}
+
+// NewDirectoryUploadManager create a new DirectoryUploadManager
+// uploader is an Uploader to use as an actual uploading engine
+// directory is the directory to sweep for files to upload
+// sweepInterval is how often to iterate the directory and upload the files within
+func NewDirectoryUploadManager(logger *logrus.Logger, uploader Uploader, directory string, sweepInterval time.Duration, shutdownC chan struct{}) *DirectoryUploadManager {
+	workerCount := 10
+	manager := &DirectoryUploadManager{
+		logger:        logger,
+		uploader:      uploader,
+		rootDirectory: directory,
+		sweepInterval: sweepInterval,
+		shutdownC:     shutdownC,
+		workQueue:     make(chan string, workerCount),
+	}
+
+	//start workers
+	for i := 0; i < workerCount; i++ {
+		go manager.worker()
+	}
+
+	return manager
+}
+
+// Upload a file using the uploader
+// This is useful for "out of band" uploads that need to be triggered immediately instead of waiting for the sweep
+func (m *DirectoryUploadManager) Upload(filepath string) error {
+	return m.uploader.Upload(filepath)
+}
+
+// Start the upload ticker to walk the directories
+func (m *DirectoryUploadManager) Start() {
+	m.ticker = time.NewTicker(m.sweepInterval)
+	go m.run()
+}
+
+func (m *DirectoryUploadManager) run() {
+	for {
+		select {
+		case <-m.shutdownC:
+			m.ticker.Stop()
+			return
+		case <-m.ticker.C:
+			m.sweep()
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// sweep the directory and kick off uploads
+func (m *DirectoryUploadManager) sweep() {
+	filepath.Walk(m.rootDirectory, func(path string, info os.FileInfo, err error) error {
+		if err != nil || info.IsDir() {
+			return nil
+		}
+		//30 days ago
+		retentionTime := 30 * (time.Hour * 24)
+		checkTime := time.Now().Add(-time.Duration(retentionTime))
+
+		//delete the file it is stale
+		if info.ModTime().Before(checkTime) {
+			os.Remove(path)
+			return nil
+		}
+		//add the upload to the work queue
+		go func() {
+			m.workQueue <- path
+		}()
+		return nil
+	})
+}
+
+// worker handles upload requests
+func (m *DirectoryUploadManager) worker() {
+	for {
+		select {
+		case <-m.shutdownC:
+			return
+		case filepath := <-m.workQueue:
+			if err := m.Upload(filepath); err != nil {
+				m.logger.WithError(err).Error("Cannot upload file to s3 bucket")
+			} else {
+				os.Remove(filepath)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}

awsuploader/directory_upload_manager_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+package awsuploader
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"math/rand"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+)
+
+type MockUploader struct {
+	shouldFail bool
+}
+
+func (m *MockUploader) Upload(filepath string) error {
+	if m.shouldFail {
+		return errors.New("upload set to fail")
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func NewMockUploader(shouldFail bool) Uploader {
+	return &MockUploader{shouldFail: shouldFail}
+}
+
+func getDirectoryPath(t *testing.T) string {
+	dir, err := os.Getwd()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal("couldn't create the test directory!", err)
+	}
+	return filepath.Join(dir, "uploads")
+}
+
+func setupTestDirectory(t *testing.T) string {
+	path := getDirectoryPath(t)
+	os.RemoveAll(path)
+	time.Sleep(100 * time.Millisecond) //short way to wait for the OS to delete the folder
+	err := os.MkdirAll(path, os.ModePerm)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal("couldn't create the test directory!", err)
+	}
+	return path
+}
+
+func createUploadManager(t *testing.T, shouldFailUpload bool) *DirectoryUploadManager {
+	rootDirectory := setupTestDirectory(t)
+	uploader := NewMockUploader(shouldFailUpload)
+	logger := logrus.New()
+	shutdownC := make(chan struct{})
+	return NewDirectoryUploadManager(logger, uploader, rootDirectory, 1*time.Second, shutdownC)
+}
+
+func createFile(t *testing.T, fileName string) (*os.File, string) {
+	path := filepath.Join(getDirectoryPath(t), fileName)
+	f, err := os.Create(path)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal("upload to create file for sweep test", err)
+	}
+	return f, path
+}
+
+func TestUploadSuccess(t *testing.T) {
+	manager := createUploadManager(t, false)
+	path := filepath.Join(getDirectoryPath(t), "test_file")
+	if err := manager.Upload(path); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal("the upload request method failed", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestUploadFailure(t *testing.T) {
+	manager := createUploadManager(t, true)
+	path := filepath.Join(getDirectoryPath(t), "test_file")
+	if err := manager.Upload(path); err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("the upload request method should have failed and didn't", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSweepSuccess(t *testing.T) {
+	manager := createUploadManager(t, false)
+	f, path := createFile(t, "test_file")
+	defer f.Close()
+
+	manager.Start()
+	time.Sleep(2 * time.Second)
+	if _, err := os.Stat(path); os.IsExist(err) {
+		//the file should have been deleted
+		t.Fatal("the manager failed to delete the file", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSweepFailure(t *testing.T) {
+	manager := createUploadManager(t, true)
+	f, path := createFile(t, "test_file")
+	defer f.Close()
+
+	manager.Start()
+	time.Sleep(2 * time.Second)
+	_, serr := f.Stat()
+	if serr != nil {
+		//the file should still exist
+		os.Remove(path)
+		t.Fatal("the manager failed to delete the file", serr)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestHighLoad(t *testing.T) {
+	manager := createUploadManager(t, false)
+	for i := 0; i < 30; i++ {
+		f, _ := createFile(t, randomString(6))
+		defer f.Close()
+	}
+	manager.Start()
+	time.Sleep(4 * time.Second)
+
+	directory := getDirectoryPath(t)
+	files, err := ioutil.ReadDir(directory)
+	if err != nil || len(files) > 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("the manager failed to upload all the files: %s files left: %d", err, len(files))
+	}
+}
+
+// LowerCase [a-z]
+const randSet = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
+
+// String returns a string of length 'n' from a set of letters 'lset'
+func randomString(n int) string {
+	b := make([]byte, n)
+	lsetLen := len(randSet)
+	for i := range b {
+		b[i] = randSet[rand.Intn(lsetLen)]
+	}
+	return string(b)
+}

awsuploader/file_uploader.go

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+package awsuploader
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"os"
+
+	"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go/aws"
+	"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go/aws/credentials"
+	"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go/aws/session"
+	"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go/service/s3"
+)
+
+//FileUploader aws compliant bucket upload
+type FileUploader struct {
+	storage    *s3.S3
+	bucketName string
+	clientID   string
+	secretID   string
+}
+
+// NewFileUploader creates a new S3 compliant bucket uploader
+func NewFileUploader(bucketName, region, accessKeyID, secretID, token, s3Host string) (*FileUploader, error) {
+	sess, err := session.NewSession(&aws.Config{
+		Region:      aws.String(region),
+		Credentials: credentials.NewStaticCredentials(accessKeyID, secretID, token),
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	var storage *s3.S3
+	if s3Host != "" {
+		storage = s3.New(sess, &aws.Config{Endpoint: aws.String(s3Host)})
+	} else {
+		storage = s3.New(sess)
+	}
+
+	return &FileUploader{
+		storage:    storage,
+		bucketName: bucketName,
+	}, nil
+}
+
+// Upload a file to the bucket
+func (u *FileUploader) Upload(filepath string) error {
+	info, err := os.Stat(filepath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	file, err := os.Open(filepath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer file.Close()
+
+	_, serr := u.storage.PutObjectWithContext(context.Background(), &s3.PutObjectInput{
+		Bucket: aws.String(u.bucketName),
+		Key:    aws.String(info.Name()),
+		Body:   file,
+	})
+	return serr
+}

awsuploader/upload_manager.go

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+package awsuploader
+
+// UploadManager is used to manage file uploads on an interval
+type UploadManager interface {
+	Upload(string) error
+	Start()
+}

awsuploader/uploader.go

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+package awsuploader
+
+// Uploader the functions required to upload to a bucket
+type Uploader interface {
+	//Upload a file to the bucket
+	Upload(string) error
+}

buffer/pool.go

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+package buffer
+
+import (
+	"sync"
+)
+
+type Pool struct {
+	// A Pool must not be copied after first use.
+	// https://golang.org/pkg/sync/#Pool
+	buffers sync.Pool
+}
+
+func NewPool(bufferSize int) *Pool {
+	return &Pool{
+		buffers: sync.Pool{
+			New: func() interface{} {
+				return make([]byte, bufferSize)
+			},
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+func (p *Pool) Get() []byte {
+	return p.buffers.Get().([]byte)
+}
+
+func (p *Pool) Put(buf []byte) {
+	p.buffers.Put(buf)
+}

carrier/carrier.go

@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
 package carrier
 
 import (
-	"errors"
 	"io"
 	"net"
 	"net/http"
@@ -12,10 +11,23 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/cmd/cloudflared/token"
-	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/websocket"
-	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
 )
 
+type StartOptions struct {
+	OriginURL string
+	Headers   http.Header
+}
+
+// Connection wraps up all the needed functions to forward over the tunnel
+type Connection interface {
+	// ServeStream is used to forward data from the client to the edge
+	ServeStream(*StartOptions, io.ReadWriter) error
+
+	// StartServer is used to listen for incoming connections from the edge to the origin
+	StartServer(net.Listener, string, <-chan struct{}) error
+}
+
 // StdinoutStream is empty struct for wrapping stdin/stdout
 // into a single ReadWriter
 type StdinoutStream struct {
@@ -32,102 +44,92 @@ func (c *StdinoutStream) Write(p []byte) (int, error) {
 	return os.Stdout.Write(p)
 }
 
-// StartClient will copy the data from stdin/stdout over a WebSocket connection
-// to the edge (originURL)
-func StartClient(logger *logrus.Logger, originURL string, stream io.ReadWriter, headers http.Header) error {
-	return serveStream(logger, originURL, stream, headers)
+// Helper to allow defering the response close with a check that the resp is not nil
+func closeRespBody(resp *http.Response) {
+	if resp != nil {
+		resp.Body.Close()
+	}
 }
 
-// StartServer will setup a listener on a specified address/port and then
+// StartForwarder will setup a listener on a specified address/port and then
 // forward connections to the origin by calling `Serve()`.
-func StartServer(logger *logrus.Logger, address, originURL string, shutdownC <-chan struct{}, headers http.Header) error {
+func StartForwarder(conn Connection, address string, shutdownC <-chan struct{}, options *StartOptions) error {
 	listener, err := net.Listen("tcp", address)
 	if err != nil {
-		logger.WithError(err).Error("failed to start forwarding server")
-		return err
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "failed to start forwarding server")
 	}
-	logger.Info("Started listening on ", address)
-	return Serve(logger, listener, originURL, shutdownC, headers)
+	return Serve(conn, listener, shutdownC, options)
+}
+
+// StartClient will copy the data from stdin/stdout over a WebSocket connection
+// to the edge (originURL)
+func StartClient(conn Connection, stream io.ReadWriter, options *StartOptions) error {
+	return serveStream(conn, stream, options)
 }
 
 // Serve accepts incoming connections on the specified net.Listener.
 // Each connection is handled in a new goroutine: its data is copied over a
 // WebSocket connection to the edge (originURL).
 // `Serve` always closes `listener`.
-func Serve(logger *logrus.Logger, listener net.Listener, originURL string, shutdownC <-chan struct{}, headers http.Header) error {
+func Serve(remoteConn Connection, listener net.Listener, shutdownC <-chan struct{}, options *StartOptions) error {
 	defer listener.Close()
-	for {
-		select {
-		case <-shutdownC:
-			return nil
-		default:
+	errChan := make(chan error)
+
+	go func() {
+		for {
 			conn, err := listener.Accept()
 			if err != nil {
-				return err
+				// don't block if parent goroutine quit early
+				select {
+				case errChan <- err:
+				default:
+				}
+				return
 			}
-			go serveConnection(logger, conn, originURL, headers)
+			go serveConnection(remoteConn, conn, options)
 		}
+	}()
+
+	select {
+	case <-shutdownC:
+		return nil
+	case err := <-errChan:
+		return err
 	}
 }
 
 // serveConnection handles connections for the Serve() call
-func serveConnection(logger *logrus.Logger, c net.Conn, originURL string, headers http.Header) {
+func serveConnection(remoteConn Connection, c net.Conn, options *StartOptions) {
 	defer c.Close()
-	serveStream(logger, originURL, c, headers)
+	serveStream(remoteConn, c, options)
 }
 
 // serveStream will serve the data over the WebSocket stream
-func serveStream(logger *logrus.Logger, originURL string, conn io.ReadWriter, headers http.Header) error {
-	wsConn, err := createWebsocketStream(originURL, headers)
-	if err != nil {
-		logger.WithError(err).Errorf("failed to connect to %s\n", originURL)
-		return err
-	}
-	defer wsConn.Close()
-
-	websocket.Stream(wsConn, conn)
-
-	return nil
+func serveStream(remoteConn Connection, conn io.ReadWriter, options *StartOptions) error {
+	return remoteConn.ServeStream(options, conn)
 }
 
-// createWebsocketStream will create a WebSocket connection to stream data over
-// It also handles redirects from Access and will present that flow if
-// the token is not present on the request
-func createWebsocketStream(originURL string, headers http.Header) (*websocket.Conn, error) {
-	req, err := http.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, originURL, nil)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	req.Header = headers
-
-	wsConn, resp, err := websocket.ClientConnect(req, nil)
-	if err != nil && resp != nil && resp.StatusCode > 300 {
-		location, err := resp.Location()
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-		if !strings.Contains(location.String(), "cdn-cgi/access/login") {
-			return nil, errors.New("not an Access redirect")
-		}
-		req, err := buildAccessRequest(originURL)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-
-		wsConn, _, err = websocket.ClientConnect(req, nil)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-	} else if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+// IsAccessResponse checks the http Response to see if the url location
+// contains the Access structure.
+func IsAccessResponse(resp *http.Response) bool {
+	if resp == nil || resp.StatusCode != http.StatusFound {
+		return false
 	}
 
-	return &websocket.Conn{Conn: wsConn}, nil
+	location, err := resp.Location()
+	if err != nil || location == nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	if strings.HasPrefix(location.Path, "/cdn-cgi/access/login") {
+		return true
+	}
+
+	return false
 }
 
-// buildAccessRequest builds an HTTP request with the Access token set
-func buildAccessRequest(originURL string) (*http.Request, error) {
-	req, err := http.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, originURL, nil)
+// BuildAccessRequest builds an HTTP request with the Access token set
+func BuildAccessRequest(options *StartOptions) (*http.Request, error) {
+	req, err := http.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, options.OriginURL, nil)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -139,11 +141,17 @@ func buildAccessRequest(originURL string) (*http.Request, error) {
 
 	// We need to create a new request as FetchToken will modify req (boo mutable)
 	// as it has to follow redirect on the API and such, so here we init a new one
-	originRequest, err := http.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, originURL, nil)
+	originRequest, err := http.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, options.OriginURL, nil)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 	originRequest.Header.Set("cf-access-token", token)
 
+	for k, v := range options.Headers {
+		if len(v) >= 1 {
+			originRequest.Header.Set(k, v[0])
+		}
+	}
+
 	return originRequest, nil
 }

carrier/carrier_test.go

@@ -44,11 +44,16 @@ func (s *testStreamer) Write(p []byte) (int, error) {
 func TestStartClient(t *testing.T) {
 	message := "Good morning Austin! Time for another sunny day in the great state of Texas."
 	logger := logrus.New()
+	wsConn := NewWSConnection(logger, false)
 	ts := newTestWebSocketServer()
 	defer ts.Close()
 
 	buf := newTestStream()
-	err := StartClient(logger, "http://"+ts.Listener.Addr().String(), buf, nil)
+	options := &StartOptions{
+		OriginURL: "http://" + ts.Listener.Addr().String(),
+		Headers:   nil,
+	}
+	err := StartClient(wsConn, buf, options)
 	assert.NoError(t, err)
 	buf.Write([]byte(message))
 
@@ -65,11 +70,16 @@ func TestStartServer(t *testing.T) {
 	message := "Good morning Austin! Time for another sunny day in the great state of Texas."
 	logger := logrus.New()
 	shutdownC := make(chan struct{})
+	wsConn := NewWSConnection(logger, false)
 	ts := newTestWebSocketServer()
 	defer ts.Close()
+	options := &StartOptions{
+		OriginURL: "http://" + ts.Listener.Addr().String(),
+		Headers:   nil,
+	}
 
 	go func() {
-		err := Serve(logger, listener, "http://"+ts.Listener.Addr().String(), shutdownC, nil)
+		err := Serve(wsConn, listener, shutdownC, options)
 		if err != nil {
 			t.Fatalf("Error running server: %v", err)
 		}
@@ -83,6 +93,31 @@ func TestStartServer(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.Equal(t, string(readBuffer), message)
 }
 
+func TestIsAccessResponse(t *testing.T) {
+	validLocationHeader := http.Header{}
+	validLocationHeader.Add("location", "https://test.cloudflareaccess.com/cdn-cgi/access/login/blahblah")
+	invalidLocationHeader := http.Header{}
+	invalidLocationHeader.Add("location", "https://google.com")
+	testCases := []struct {
+		Description string
+		In          *http.Response
+		ExpectedOut bool
+	}{
+		{"nil response", nil, false},
+		{"redirect with no location", &http.Response{StatusCode: http.StatusFound}, false},
+		{"200 ok", &http.Response{StatusCode: http.StatusOK}, false},
+		{"redirect with location", &http.Response{StatusCode: http.StatusFound, Header: validLocationHeader}, true},
+		{"redirect with invalid location", &http.Response{StatusCode: http.StatusFound, Header: invalidLocationHeader}, false},
+	}
+
+	for i, tc := range testCases {
+		if IsAccessResponse(tc.In) != tc.ExpectedOut {
+			t.Fatalf("Failed case %d -- %s", i, tc.Description)
+		}
+	}
+
+}
+
 func newTestWebSocketServer() *httptest.Server {
 	upgrader := ws.Upgrader{
 		ReadBufferSize:  1024,

carrier/websocket.go

@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+package carrier
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"net"
+	"net/http"
+
+	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/cmd/cloudflared/token"
+	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/socks"
+	cfwebsocket "github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/websocket"
+	"github.com/gorilla/websocket"
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+)
+
+// Websocket is used to carry data via WS binary frames over the tunnel from client to the origin
+// This implements the functions for glider proxy (sock5) and the carrier interface
+type Websocket struct {
+	logger  *logrus.Logger
+	isSocks bool
+}
+
+type wsdialer struct {
+	conn *cfwebsocket.Conn
+}
+
+func (d *wsdialer) Dial(address string) (io.ReadWriteCloser, *socks.AddrSpec, error) {
+	local, ok := d.conn.LocalAddr().(*net.TCPAddr)
+	if !ok {
+		return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("not a tcp connection")
+	}
+
+	addr := socks.AddrSpec{IP: local.IP, Port: local.Port}
+	return d.conn, &addr, nil
+}
+
+// NewWSConnection returns a new connection object
+func NewWSConnection(logger *logrus.Logger, isSocks bool) Connection {
+	return &Websocket{
+		logger:  logger,
+		isSocks: isSocks,
+	}
+}
+
+// ServeStream will create a Websocket client stream connection to the edge
+// it blocks and writes the raw data from conn over the tunnel
+func (ws *Websocket) ServeStream(options *StartOptions, conn io.ReadWriter) error {
+	wsConn, err := createWebsocketStream(options)
+	if err != nil {
+		ws.logger.WithError(err).Errorf("failed to connect to %s", options.OriginURL)
+		return err
+	}
+	defer wsConn.Close()
+
+	if ws.isSocks {
+		dialer := &wsdialer{conn: wsConn}
+		requestHandler := socks.NewRequestHandler(dialer)
+		socksServer := socks.NewConnectionHandler(requestHandler)
+
+		socksServer.Serve(conn)
+	} else {
+		cfwebsocket.Stream(wsConn, conn)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// StartServer creates a Websocket server to listen for connections.
+// This is used on the origin (tunnel) side to take data from the muxer and send it to the origin
+func (ws *Websocket) StartServer(listener net.Listener, remote string, shutdownC <-chan struct{}) error {
+	return cfwebsocket.StartProxyServer(ws.logger, listener, remote, shutdownC, cfwebsocket.DefaultStreamHandler)
+}
+
+// createWebsocketStream will create a WebSocket connection to stream data over
+// It also handles redirects from Access and will present that flow if
+// the token is not present on the request
+func createWebsocketStream(options *StartOptions) (*cfwebsocket.Conn, error) {
+	req, err := http.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, options.OriginURL, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	req.Header = options.Headers
+
+	wsConn, resp, err := cfwebsocket.ClientConnect(req, nil)
+	defer closeRespBody(resp)
+	if err != nil && IsAccessResponse(resp) {
+		wsConn, err = createAccessAuthenticatedStream(options)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	} else if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return &cfwebsocket.Conn{Conn: wsConn}, nil
+}
+
+// createAccessAuthenticatedStream will try load a token from storage and make
+// a connection with the token set on the request. If it still get redirect,
+// this probably means the token in storage is invalid (expired/revoked). If that
+// happens it deletes the token and runs the connection again, so the user can
+// login again and generate a new one.
+func createAccessAuthenticatedStream(options *StartOptions) (*websocket.Conn, error) {
+	wsConn, resp, err := createAccessWebSocketStream(options)
+	defer closeRespBody(resp)
+	if err == nil {
+		return wsConn, nil
+	}
+
+	if !IsAccessResponse(resp) {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	// Access Token is invalid for some reason. Go through regen flow
+	originReq, err := http.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, options.OriginURL, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if err := token.RemoveTokenIfExists(originReq.URL); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	wsConn, resp, err = createAccessWebSocketStream(options)
+	defer closeRespBody(resp)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return wsConn, nil
+}
+
+// createAccessWebSocketStream builds an Access request and makes a connection
+func createAccessWebSocketStream(options *StartOptions) (*websocket.Conn, *http.Response, error) {
+	req, err := BuildAccessRequest(options)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
+	return cfwebsocket.ClientConnect(req, nil)
+}

certutil/certutil.go

@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+package certutil
+
+import (
+	"crypto/x509"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"encoding/pem"
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+type namedTunnelToken struct {
+	ZoneID     string `json:"zoneID"`
+	AccountID  string `json:"accountID"`
+	ServiceKey string `json:"serviceKey"`
+}
+
+type OriginCert struct {
+	PrivateKey interface{}
+	Cert       *x509.Certificate
+	ZoneID     string
+	ServiceKey string
+	AccountID  string
+}
+
+func DecodeOriginCert(blocks []byte) (*OriginCert, error) {
+	if len(blocks) == 0 {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Cannot decode empty certificate")
+	}
+	originCert := OriginCert{}
+	block, rest := pem.Decode(blocks)
+	for {
+		if block == nil {
+			break
+		}
+		switch block.Type {
+		case "PRIVATE KEY":
+			if originCert.PrivateKey != nil {
+				return nil, fmt.Errorf("Found multiple private key in the certificate")
+			}
+			// RSA private key
+			privateKey, err := x509.ParsePKCS8PrivateKey(block.Bytes)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, fmt.Errorf("Cannot parse private key")
+			}
+			originCert.PrivateKey = privateKey
+		case "CERTIFICATE":
+			if originCert.Cert != nil {
+				return nil, fmt.Errorf("Found multiple certificates in the certificate")
+			}
+			cert, err := x509.ParseCertificates(block.Bytes)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, fmt.Errorf("Cannot parse certificate")
+			} else if len(cert) > 1 {
+				return nil, fmt.Errorf("Found multiple certificates in the certificate")
+			}
+			originCert.Cert = cert[0]
+		case "WARP TOKEN", "ARGO TUNNEL TOKEN":
+			if originCert.ZoneID != "" || originCert.ServiceKey != "" {
+				return nil, fmt.Errorf("Found multiple tokens in the certificate")
+			}
+			// The token is a string,
+			// Try the newer JSON format
+			ntt := namedTunnelToken{}
+			if err := json.Unmarshal(block.Bytes, &ntt); err == nil {
+				originCert.ZoneID = ntt.ZoneID
+				originCert.ServiceKey = ntt.ServiceKey
+				originCert.AccountID = ntt.AccountID
+			} else {
+				// Try the older format, where the zoneID and service key are seperated by
+				// a new line character
+				token := string(block.Bytes)
+				s := strings.Split(token, "\n")
+				if len(s) != 2 {
+					return nil, fmt.Errorf("Cannot parse token")
+				}
+				originCert.ZoneID = s[0]
+				originCert.ServiceKey = s[1]
+			}
+		default:
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("Unknown block %s in the certificate", block.Type)
+		}
+		block, rest = pem.Decode(rest)
+	}
+
+	if originCert.PrivateKey == nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Missing private key in the certificate")
+	} else if originCert.Cert == nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Missing certificate in the certificate")
+	} else if originCert.ZoneID == "" || originCert.ServiceKey == "" {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Missing token in the certificate")
+	}
+
+	return &originCert, nil
+}

certutil/certutil_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+package certutil
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+)
+
+func TestLoadOriginCert(t *testing.T) {
+	cert, err := DecodeOriginCert([]byte{})
+	assert.Equal(t, fmt.Errorf("Cannot decode empty certificate"), err)
+	assert.Nil(t, cert)
+
+	blocks, err := ioutil.ReadFile("test-cert-no-key.pem")
+	assert.Nil(t, err)
+	cert, err = DecodeOriginCert(blocks)
+	assert.Equal(t, fmt.Errorf("Missing private key in the certificate"), err)
+	assert.Nil(t, cert)
+
+	blocks, err = ioutil.ReadFile("test-cert-two-certificates.pem")
+	assert.Nil(t, err)
+	cert, err = DecodeOriginCert(blocks)
+	assert.Equal(t, fmt.Errorf("Found multiple certificates in the certificate"), err)
+	assert.Nil(t, cert)
+
+	blocks, err = ioutil.ReadFile("test-cert-unknown-block.pem")
+	assert.Nil(t, err)
+	cert, err = DecodeOriginCert(blocks)
+	assert.Equal(t, fmt.Errorf("Unknown block RSA PRIVATE KEY in the certificate"), err)
+	assert.Nil(t, cert)
+
+	blocks, err = ioutil.ReadFile("test-cert.pem")
+	assert.Nil(t, err)
+	cert, err = DecodeOriginCert(blocks)
+	assert.Nil(t, err)
+	assert.NotNil(t, cert)
+	assert.Equal(t, "7b0a4d77dfb881c1a3b7d61ea9443e19", cert.ZoneID)
+	key := "v1.0-58bd4f9e28f7b3c28e05a35ff3e80ab4fd9644ef3fece537eb0d12e2e9258217-183442fbb0bbdb3e571558fec9b5589ebd77aafc87498ee3f09f64a4ad79ffe8791edbae08b36c1d8f1d70a8670de56922dff92b15d214a524f4ebfa1958859e-7ce80f79921312a6022c5d25e2d380f82ceaefe3fbdc43dd13b080e3ef1e26f7"
+	assert.Equal(t, key, cert.ServiceKey)
+}
+
+func TestNewlineArgoTunnelToken(t *testing.T) {
+	ArgoTunnelTokenTest(t, "test-argo-tunnel-cert.pem")
+}
+
+func TestJSONArgoTunnelToken(t *testing.T) {
+	// The given cert's Argo Tunnel Token was generated by base64 encoding this JSON:
+	// {
+	// "zoneID": "7b0a4d77dfb881c1a3b7d61ea9443e19",
+	// "serviceKey": "test-service-key",
+	// "accountID": "abcdabcdabcdabcd1234567890abcdef"
+	// }
+	ArgoTunnelTokenTest(t, "test-argo-tunnel-cert-json.pem")
+}
+
+func ArgoTunnelTokenTest(t *testing.T, path string) {
+	blocks, err := ioutil.ReadFile(path)
+	assert.Nil(t, err)
+	cert, err := DecodeOriginCert(blocks)
+	assert.Nil(t, err)
+	assert.NotNil(t, cert)
+	assert.Equal(t, "7b0a4d77dfb881c1a3b7d61ea9443e19", cert.ZoneID)
+	key := "test-service-key"
+	assert.Equal(t, key, cert.ServiceKey)
+}

certutil/test-argo-tunnel-cert-json.pem

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----
+MIIEvwIBADANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAASCBKkwggSlAgEAAoIBAQCfGswL16Fz9Ei3
+sAg5AmBizoN2nZdyXHP8T57UxUMcrlJXEEXCVS5RR4m9l+EmK0ng6yHR1H5oX1Lg
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+uQicoQq3yzeQh20wtrtaXzTNmA==
+-----END PRIVATE KEY-----
+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+MIID+jCCA6CgAwIBAgIUJhFxUKEGvTRc3CjCok6dbPGH/P4wCgYIKoZIzj0EAwIw
+gagxCzAJBgNVBAYTAlVTMRkwFwYDVQQKExBDbG91ZEZsYXJlLCBJbmMuMTgwNgYD
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+x+Yo/cL8fGfVpPt4UM8=
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+-----BEGIN ARGO TUNNEL TOKEN-----
+eyJ6b25lSUQiOiAiN2IwYTRkNzdkZmI4ODFjMWEzYjdkNjFlYTk0NDNlMTkiLCAi
+c2VydmljZUtleSI6ICJ0ZXN0LXNlcnZpY2Uta2V5IiwgImFjY291bnRJRCI6ICJh
+YmNkYWJjZGFiY2RhYmNkMTIzNDU2Nzg5MGFiY2RlZiJ9
+-----END ARGO TUNNEL TOKEN-----

certutil/test-argo-tunnel-cert.pem

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----
+MIIEvwIBADANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAASCBKkwggSlAgEAAoIBAQCfGswL16Fz9Ei3
+sAg5AmBizoN2nZdyXHP8T57UxUMcrlJXEEXCVS5RR4m9l+EmK0ng6yHR1H5oX1Lg
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+uQicoQq3yzeQh20wtrtaXzTNmA==
+-----END PRIVATE KEY-----
+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+MIID+jCCA6CgAwIBAgIUJhFxUKEGvTRc3CjCok6dbPGH/P4wCgYIKoZIzj0EAwIw
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+x+Yo/cL8fGfVpPt4UM8=
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+-----BEGIN ARGO TUNNEL TOKEN-----
+N2IwYTRkNzdkZmI4ODFjMWEzYjdkNjFlYTk0NDNlMTkKdGVzdC1zZXJ2aWNlLWtl
+eQ==
+-----END ARGO TUNNEL TOKEN-----

certutil/test-cert-no-key.pem

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+MIID+jCCA6CgAwIBAgIUJhFxUKEGvTRc3CjCok6dbPGH/P4wCgYIKoZIzj0EAwIw
+gagxCzAJBgNVBAYTAlVTMRkwFwYDVQQKExBDbG91ZEZsYXJlLCBJbmMuMTgwNgYD
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+-----BEGIN WARP TOKEN-----
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certutil/test-cert-two-certificates.pem

@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----BEGIN WARP TOKEN-----
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+-----END WARP TOKEN-----

certutil/test-cert-unknown-block.pem

@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----BEGIN WARP TOKEN-----
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+-----END WARP TOKEN-----
+-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
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+2UdqaszXqunFo/3h+Tn9dW2C7gTTZx4+mfyaws3p3YOmdYArXvpejxHIc0FGwLBm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+-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----

certutil/test-cert.pem

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----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+-----END PRIVATE KEY-----
+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+MIID+jCCA6CgAwIBAgIUJhFxUKEGvTRc3CjCok6dbPGH/P4wCgYIKoZIzj0EAwIw
+gagxCzAJBgNVBAYTAlVTMRkwFwYDVQQKExBDbG91ZEZsYXJlLCBJbmMuMTgwNgYD
+VQQLEy9DbG91ZEZsYXJlIE9yaWdpbiBTU0wgRUNDIENlcnRpZmljYXRlIEF1dGhv
+cml0eTEWMBQGA1UEBxMNU2FuIEZyYW5jaXNjbzETMBEGA1UECBMKQ2FsaWZvcm5p
+YTEXMBUGA1UEAxMOKGRldiB1c2Ugb25seSkwHhcNMTcxMDEzMTM1OTAwWhcNMzIx
+MDA5MTM1OTAwWjBiMRkwFwYDVQQKExBDbG91ZEZsYXJlLCBJbmMuMR0wGwYDVQQL
+ExRDbG91ZEZsYXJlIE9yaWdpbiBDQTEmMCQGA1UEAxMdQ2xvdWRGbGFyZSBPcmln
+aW4gQ2VydGlmaWNhdGUwggEiMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4IBDwAwggEKAoIBAQCf
+GswL16Fz9Ei3sAg5AmBizoN2nZdyXHP8T57UxUMcrlJXEEXCVS5RR4m9l+EmK0ng
+6yHR1H5oX1Lg1WKyXgWwr0whwmdTD+qWFJW2M8HyefyBKLrsGPuxw4CVYT0h72bx
+tG0uyrXYh7Mtz0lHjGV90qrFpq5o0jx0sLbDlDvpFPbIO58uYzKG4Sn2VTC4rOyX
+PE6SuDvMHIeX6Ekw4wSVQ9eTbksLQqTyxSqM3zp2ygc56SjGjy1nGQT8ZBGFzSbZ
+AzNOxVKrUsySx7LzZVl+zCGCPlQwaYLKObKXadZJmrqSFmErC5jcbVgBz7oJQOgl
+HJ2n0sMcZ+Ja1Y649mPVAgMBAAGjggEgMIIBHDAOBgNVHQ8BAf8EBAMCBaAwEwYD
+VR0lBAwwCgYIKwYBBQUHAwEwDAYDVR0TAQH/BAIwADAdBgNVHQ4EFgQUzA6f2Ajq
+zhX67c6piY2a1uTiUkwwHwYDVR0jBBgwFoAU2qfBlqxKMZnf0QeTeYiMelfqJfgw
+RAYIKwYBBQUHAQEEODA2MDQGCCsGAQUFBzABhihodHRwOi8vb2NzcC5jbG91ZGZs
+YXJlLmNvbS9vcmlnaW5fZWNjX2NhMCMGA1UdEQQcMBqCDCouYXJub2xkLmNvbYIK
+YXJub2xkLmNvbTA8BgNVHR8ENTAzMDGgL6AthitodHRwOi8vY3JsLmNsb3VkZmxh
+cmUuY29tL29yaWdpbl9lY2NfY2EuY3JsMAoGCCqGSM49BAMCA0gAMEUCIDV7HoMj
+K5rShE/l+90YAOzHC89OH/wUz3I5KYOFuehoAiEA8e92aIf9XBkr0K6EvFCiSsD+
+x+Yo/cL8fGfVpPt4UM8=
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+-----BEGIN WARP TOKEN-----
+N2IwYTRkNzdkZmI4ODFjMWEzYjdkNjFlYTk0NDNlMTkKdjEuMC01OGJkNGY5ZTI4
+ZjdiM2MyOGUwNWEzNWZmM2U4MGFiNGZkOTY0NGVmM2ZlY2U1MzdlYjBkMTJlMmU5
+MjU4MjE3LTE4MzQ0MmZiYjBiYmRiM2U1NzE1NThmZWM5YjU1ODllYmQ3N2FhZmM4
+NzQ5OGVlM2YwOWY2NGE0YWQ3OWZmZTg3OTFlZGJhZTA4YjM2YzFkOGYxZDcwYTg2
+NzBkZTU2OTIyZGZmOTJiMTVkMjE0YTUyNGY0ZWJmYTE5NTg4NTllLTdjZTgwZjc5
+OTIxMzEyYTYwMjJjNWQyNWUyZDM4MGY4MmNlYWVmZTNmYmRjNDNkZDEzYjA4MGUz
+ZWYxZTI2Zjc=
+-----END WARP TOKEN-----

cfsetup.yaml

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-pinned_go: &pinned_go go=1.11.5-1
-build_dir: &build_dir /cfsetup_build/src/github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/
+pinned_go: &pinned_go go=1.12.7-1
+build_dir: &build_dir /cfsetup_build
 default-flavor: stretch
 stretch: &stretch
   build:
@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ stretch: &stretch
       - *pinned_go
       - build-essential
     post-cache:
-      - export GOPATH=/cfsetup_build/
       - export GOOS=linux
       - export GOARCH=amd64
       - make cloudflared
@@ -20,7 +19,6 @@ stretch: &stretch
       - fakeroot
       - rubygem-fpm
     post-cache:
-      - export GOPATH=/cfsetup_build/
       - export GOOS=linux
       - export GOARCH=amd64
       - make cloudflared-deb
@@ -30,7 +28,6 @@ stretch: &stretch
       - *pinned_go
       - build-essential
     post-cache:
-      - export GOPATH=/cfsetup_build/
       - export GOOS=linux
       - export GOARCH=amd64
       - make release
@@ -41,7 +38,6 @@ stretch: &stretch
       - crossbuild-essential-armhf
       - gcc-arm-linux-gnueabihf
     post-cache:
-      - export GOPATH=/cfsetup_build/
       - export GOOS=linux
       - export GOARCH=arm
       - export CC=arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc
@@ -52,7 +48,6 @@ stretch: &stretch
       - *pinned_go
       - gcc-multilib
     post-cache:
-      - export GOPATH=/cfsetup_build/
       - export GOOS=linux
       - export GOARCH=386
       - make release
@@ -62,7 +57,6 @@ stretch: &stretch
       - *pinned_go
       - gcc-mingw-w64
     post-cache:
-      - export GOPATH=/cfsetup_build/
       - export GOOS=windows
       - export GOARCH=amd64
       - export CC=x86_64-w64-mingw32-gcc
@@ -73,7 +67,6 @@ stretch: &stretch
       - *pinned_go
       - gcc-mingw-w64
     post-cache:
-      - export GOPATH=/cfsetup_build/
       - export GOOS=windows
       - export GOARCH=386
       - export CC=i686-w64-mingw32-gcc-win32
@@ -84,12 +77,22 @@ stretch: &stretch
       - *pinned_go
       - build-essential
     post-cache:
-      - export GOPATH=/cfsetup_build/
       - export GOOS=linux
       - export GOARCH=amd64
-      - sudo chown -R $(whoami) /cfsetup_build/
-      - go get github.com/BurntSushi/go-sumtype
-      - export PATH="$GOPATH/bin:$PATH"
+      # cd to a non-module directory: https://github.com/golang/go/issues/24250
+      - (cd / && go get github.com/BurntSushi/go-sumtype)
+      - export PATH="$HOME/go/bin:$PATH"
       - make test
 
 jessie: *stretch
+
+# cfsetup compose
+default-stack: test_dbconnect
+test_dbconnect:
+  compose:
+    up-args:
+      - --renew-anon-volumes
+      - --abort-on-container-exit
+      - --exit-code-from=cloudflared
+    files:
+      - dbconnect_tests/dbconnect.yaml

cmd/cloudflared/access/carrier.go

@@ -12,24 +12,68 @@ import (
 	cli "gopkg.in/urfave/cli.v2"
 )
 
+// StartForwarder starts a client side websocket forward
+func StartForwarder(forwarder config.Forwarder, shutdown <-chan struct{}) error {
+	validURLString, err := validation.ValidateUrl(forwarder.Listener)
+	if err != nil {
+		logger.WithError(err).Error("Error validating origin URL")
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "error validating origin URL")
+	}
+
+	validURL, err := url.Parse(validURLString)
+	if err != nil {
+		logger.WithError(err).Error("Error parsing origin URL")
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "error parsing origin URL")
+	}
+
+	options := &carrier.StartOptions{
+		OriginURL: forwarder.URL,
+		Headers:   make(http.Header), //TODO: TUN-2688 support custom headers from config file
+	}
+
+	// we could add a cmd line variable for this bool if we want the SOCK5 server to be on the client side
+	wsConn := carrier.NewWSConnection(logger, false)
+
+	logger.Infof("Start Websocket listener on: %s", validURL.Host)
+	return carrier.StartForwarder(wsConn, validURL.Host, shutdown, options)
+}
+
 // ssh will start a WS proxy server for server mode
 // or copy from stdin/stdout for client mode
 // useful for proxying other protocols (like ssh) over websockets
 // (which you can put Access in front of)
 func ssh(c *cli.Context) error {
-	hostname, err := validation.ValidateHostname(c.String("hostname"))
-	if err != nil || c.String("hostname") == "" {
+	// get the hostname from the cmdline and error out if its not provided
+	rawHostName := c.String(sshHostnameFlag)
+	hostname, err := validation.ValidateHostname(rawHostName)
+	if err != nil || rawHostName == "" {
 		return cli.ShowCommandHelp(c, "ssh")
 	}
-	headers := buildRequestHeaders(c.StringSlice("header"))
-	if c.IsSet("service-token-id") {
-		headers.Add("CF-Access-Client-Id", c.String("service-token-id"))
+	originURL := ensureURLScheme(hostname)
+
+	// get the headers from the cmdline and add them
+	headers := buildRequestHeaders(c.StringSlice(sshHeaderFlag))
+	if c.IsSet(sshTokenIDFlag) {
+		headers.Add("CF-Access-Client-Id", c.String(sshTokenIDFlag))
 	}
-	if c.IsSet("service-token-secret") {
-		headers.Add("CF-Access-Client-Secret", c.String("service-token-secret"))
+	if c.IsSet(sshTokenSecretFlag) {
+		headers.Add("CF-Access-Client-Secret", c.String(sshTokenSecretFlag))
 	}
 
-	if c.NArg() > 0 || c.IsSet("url") {
+	destination := c.String(sshDestinationFlag)
+	if destination != "" {
+		headers.Add("CF-Access-SSH-Destination", destination)
+	}
+
+	options := &carrier.StartOptions{
+		OriginURL: originURL,
+		Headers:   headers,
+	}
+
+	// we could add a cmd line variable for this bool if we want the SOCK5 server to be on the client side
+	wsConn := carrier.NewWSConnection(logger, false)
+
+	if c.NArg() > 0 || c.IsSet(sshURLFlag) {
 		localForwarder, err := config.ValidateUrl(c)
 		if err != nil {
 			logger.WithError(err).Error("Error validating origin URL")
@@ -40,10 +84,12 @@ func ssh(c *cli.Context) error {
 			logger.WithError(err).Error("Error validating origin URL")
 			return errors.Wrap(err, "error validating origin URL")
 		}
-		return carrier.StartServer(logger, forwarder.Host, "https://"+hostname, shutdownC, headers)
+
+		logger.Infof("Start Websocket listener on: %s", forwarder.Host)
+		return carrier.StartForwarder(wsConn, forwarder.Host, shutdownC, options)
 	}
 
-	return carrier.StartClient(logger, "https://"+hostname, &carrier.StdinoutStream{}, headers)
+	return carrier.StartClient(wsConn, &carrier.StdinoutStream{}, options)
 }
 
 func buildRequestHeaders(values []string) http.Header {

cmd/cloudflared/access/cmd.go

@@ -1,14 +1,20 @@
 package access
 
 import (
-	"errors"
 	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
 	"net/url"
 	"os"
 	"strings"
+	"text/template"
+	"time"
 
+	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/carrier"
 	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/cmd/cloudflared/shell"
 	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/cmd/cloudflared/token"
+	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/sshgen"
+	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/validation"
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
 	"golang.org/x/net/idna"
 
 	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/log"
@@ -16,6 +22,32 @@ import (
 	cli "gopkg.in/urfave/cli.v2"
 )
 
+const (
+	sshHostnameFlag    = "hostname"
+	sshDestinationFlag = "destination"
+	sshURLFlag         = "url"
+	sshHeaderFlag      = "header"
+	sshTokenIDFlag     = "service-token-id"
+	sshTokenSecretFlag = "service-token-secret"
+	sshGenCertFlag     = "short-lived-cert"
+	sshConfigTemplate  = `
+Add to your {{.Home}}/.ssh/config:
+
+Host {{.Hostname}}
+{{- if .ShortLivedCerts}}
+  ProxyCommand bash -c '{{.Cloudflared}} access ssh-gen --hostname %h; ssh -tt %r@cfpipe-{{.Hostname}} >&2 <&1' 
+
+Host cfpipe-{{.Hostname}}
+  HostName {{.Hostname}}
+  ProxyCommand {{.Cloudflared}} access ssh --hostname %h
+  IdentityFile ~/.cloudflared/{{.Hostname}}-cf_key
+  CertificateFile ~/.cloudflared/{{.Hostname}}-cf_key-cert.pub
+{{- else}}
+  ProxyCommand {{.Cloudflared}} access ssh --hostname %h
+{{end}}
+`
+)
+
 const sentryDSN = "https://56a9c9fa5c364ab28f34b14f35ea0f1b@sentry.io/189878"
 
 var (
@@ -87,41 +119,67 @@ func Commands() []*cli.Command {
 				{
 					Name:        "ssh",
 					Action:      ssh,
-					Aliases:     []string{"rdp"},
+					Aliases:     []string{"rdp", "tcp"},
 					Usage:       "",
 					ArgsUsage:   "",
 					Description: `The ssh subcommand sends data over a proxy to the Cloudflare edge.`,
 					Flags: []cli.Flag{
 						&cli.StringFlag{
-							Name:  "hostname",
-							Usage: "specifics the hostname of your application.",
+							Name:  sshHostnameFlag,
+							Usage: "specify the hostname of your application.",
 						},
 						&cli.StringFlag{
-							Name:  "url",
-							Usage: "specifics the host:port to forward data to Cloudflare edge.",
+							Name:  sshDestinationFlag,
+							Usage: "specify the destination address of your SSH server.",
+						},
+						&cli.StringFlag{
+							Name:  sshURLFlag,
+							Usage: "specify the host:port to forward data to Cloudflare edge.",
 						},
 						&cli.StringSliceFlag{
-							Name:    "header",
+							Name:    sshHeaderFlag,
 							Aliases: []string{"H"},
-							Usage:   "specific additional headers you wish to send.",
+							Usage:   "specify additional headers you wish to send.",
 						},
 						&cli.StringSliceFlag{
-							Name:    "service-token-id",
+							Name:    sshTokenIDFlag,
 							Aliases: []string{"id"},
-							Usage:   "specific an Access service token ID you wish to use.",
+							Usage:   "specify an Access service token ID you wish to use.",
 						},
 						&cli.StringSliceFlag{
-							Name:    "service-token-secret",
+							Name:    sshTokenSecretFlag,
 							Aliases: []string{"secret"},
-							Usage:   "specific an Access service token secret you wish to use.",
+							Usage:   "specify an Access service token secret you wish to use.",
 						},
 					},
 				},
 				{
 					Name:        "ssh-config",
 					Action:      sshConfig,
-					Usage:       "ssh-config",
+					Usage:       "",
 					Description: `Prints an example configuration ~/.ssh/config`,
+					Flags: []cli.Flag{
+						&cli.StringFlag{
+							Name:  sshHostnameFlag,
+							Usage: "specify the hostname of your application.",
+						},
+						&cli.BoolFlag{
+							Name:  sshGenCertFlag,
+							Usage: "specify if you wish to generate short lived certs.",
+						},
+					},
+				},
+				{
+					Name:        "ssh-gen",
+					Action:      sshGen,
+					Usage:       "",
+					Description: `Generates a short lived certificate for given hostname`,
+					Flags: []cli.Flag{
+						&cli.StringFlag{
+							Name:  sshHostnameFlag,
+							Usage: "specify the hostname of your application.",
+						},
+					},
 				},
 			},
 		},
@@ -133,14 +191,20 @@ func login(c *cli.Context) error {
 	raven.SetDSN(sentryDSN)
 	logger := log.CreateLogger()
 	args := c.Args()
-	appURL, err := url.Parse(args.First())
+	rawURL := ensureURLScheme(args.First())
+	appURL, err := url.Parse(rawURL)
 	if args.Len() < 1 || err != nil {
 		logger.Errorf("Please provide the url of the Access application\n")
 		return err
 	}
-	token, err := token.FetchToken(appURL)
-	if err != nil {
-		logger.Errorf("Failed to fetch token: %s\n", err)
+	if err := verifyTokenAtEdge(appURL, c); err != nil {
+		logger.WithError(err).Error("Could not verify token")
+		return err
+	}
+
+	token, err := token.GetTokenIfExists(appURL)
+	if err != nil || token == "" {
+		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "Unable to find token for provided application.")
 		return err
 	}
 	fmt.Fprintf(os.Stdout, "Successfully fetched your token:\n\n%s\n\n", string(token))
@@ -148,6 +212,16 @@ func login(c *cli.Context) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
+// ensureURLScheme prepends a URL with https:// if it doesnt have a scheme. http:// URLs will not be converted.
+func ensureURLScheme(url string) string {
+	url = strings.Replace(strings.ToLower(url), "http://", "https://", 1)
+	if !strings.HasPrefix(url, "https://") {
+		url = fmt.Sprintf("https://%s", url)
+
+	}
+	return url
+}
+
 // curl provides a wrapper around curl, passing Access JWT along in request
 func curl(c *cli.Context) error {
 	raven.SetDSN(sentryDSN)
@@ -205,8 +279,49 @@ func generateToken(c *cli.Context) error {
 
 // sshConfig prints an example SSH config to stdout
 func sshConfig(c *cli.Context) error {
-	outputMessage := "Add this configuration block to your %s/.ssh/config:\n\nHost [your hostname]\n\tProxyCommand %s access ssh --hostname %%h\n"
-	logger.Printf(outputMessage, os.Getenv("HOME"), cloudflaredPath())
+	genCertBool := c.Bool(sshGenCertFlag)
+	hostname := c.String(sshHostnameFlag)
+	if hostname == "" {
+		hostname = "[your hostname]"
+	}
+
+	type config struct {
+		Home            string
+		ShortLivedCerts bool
+		Hostname        string
+		Cloudflared     string
+	}
+
+	t := template.Must(template.New("sshConfig").Parse(sshConfigTemplate))
+	return t.Execute(os.Stdout, config{Home: os.Getenv("HOME"), ShortLivedCerts: genCertBool, Hostname: hostname, Cloudflared: cloudflaredPath()})
+}
+
+// sshGen generates a short lived certificate for provided hostname
+func sshGen(c *cli.Context) error {
+	// get the hostname from the cmdline and error out if its not provided
+	rawHostName := c.String(sshHostnameFlag)
+	hostname, err := validation.ValidateHostname(rawHostName)
+	if err != nil || rawHostName == "" {
+		return cli.ShowCommandHelp(c, "ssh-gen")
+	}
+
+	originURL, err := url.Parse(ensureURLScheme(hostname))
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// this fetchToken function mutates the appURL param. We should refactor that
+	fetchTokenURL := &url.URL{}
+	*fetchTokenURL = *originURL
+	token, err := token.FetchToken(fetchTokenURL)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if err := sshgen.GenerateShortLivedCertificate(originURL, token); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
 	return nil
 }
 
@@ -281,3 +396,59 @@ func isFileThere(candidate string) bool {
 	}
 	return true
 }
+
+// verifyTokenAtEdge checks for a token on disk, or generates a new one.
+// Then makes a request to to the origin with the token to ensure it is valid.
+// Returns nil if token is valid.
+func verifyTokenAtEdge(appUrl *url.URL, c *cli.Context) error {
+	headers := buildRequestHeaders(c.StringSlice(sshHeaderFlag))
+	if c.IsSet(sshTokenIDFlag) {
+		headers.Add("CF-Access-Client-Id", c.String(sshTokenIDFlag))
+	}
+	if c.IsSet(sshTokenSecretFlag) {
+		headers.Add("CF-Access-Client-Secret", c.String(sshTokenSecretFlag))
+	}
+	options := &carrier.StartOptions{OriginURL: appUrl.String(), Headers: headers}
+
+	if valid, err := isTokenValid(options); err != nil {
+		return err
+	} else if valid {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	if err := token.RemoveTokenIfExists(appUrl); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if valid, err := isTokenValid(options); err != nil {
+		return err
+	} else if !valid {
+		return errors.New("failed to verify token")
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// isTokenValid makes a request to the origin and returns true if the response was not a 302.
+func isTokenValid(options *carrier.StartOptions) (bool, error) {
+	req, err := carrier.BuildAccessRequest(options)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, errors.Wrap(err, "Could not create access request")
+	}
+
+	// Do not follow redirects
+	client := &http.Client{
+		CheckRedirect: func(req *http.Request, via []*http.Request) error {
+			return http.ErrUseLastResponse
+		},
+		Timeout: time.Second * 5,
+	}
+	resp, err := client.Do(req)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+	defer resp.Body.Close()
+
+	// A redirect to login means the token was invalid.
+	return !carrier.IsAccessResponse(resp), nil
+}

cmd/cloudflared/access/cmd_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+package access
+
+import "testing"
+
+func Test_ensureURLScheme(t *testing.T) {
+	type args struct {
+		url string
+	}
+	tests := []struct {
+		name string
+		args args
+		want string
+	}{
+		{"no scheme", args{"localhost:123"}, "https://localhost:123"},
+		{"http scheme", args{"http://test"}, "https://test"},
+		{"https scheme", args{"https://test"}, "https://test"},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			if got := ensureURLScheme(tt.args.url); got != tt.want {
+				t.Errorf("ensureURLScheme() = %v, want %v", got, tt.want)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

cmd/cloudflared/app_service.go

@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/cmd/cloudflared/access"
+	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/cmd/cloudflared/config"
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+)
+
+type forwarderState struct {
+	forwarder config.Forwarder
+	shutdown  chan struct{}
+}
+
+func (s *forwarderState) Shutdown() {
+	s.shutdown <- struct{}{}
+}
+
+// AppService is the main service that runs when no command lines flags are passed to cloudflared
+// it manages all the running services such as tunnels, forwarders, DNS resolver, etc
+type AppService struct {
+	configManager    config.Manager
+	shutdownC        chan struct{}
+	forwarders       map[string]forwarderState
+	configUpdateChan chan config.Root
+	logger           *logrus.Logger
+}
+
+// NewAppService creates a new AppService with needed supporting services
+func NewAppService(configManager config.Manager, shutdownC chan struct{}, logger *logrus.Logger) *AppService {
+	return &AppService{
+		configManager:    configManager,
+		shutdownC:        shutdownC,
+		forwarders:       make(map[string]forwarderState),
+		configUpdateChan: make(chan config.Root),
+		logger:           logger,
+	}
+}
+
+// Run starts the run loop to handle config updates and run forwarders, tunnels, etc
+func (s *AppService) Run() error {
+	go s.actionLoop()
+	return s.configManager.Start(s)
+}
+
+// Shutdown kills all the running services
+func (s *AppService) Shutdown() error {
+	s.configManager.Shutdown()
+	return nil
+}
+
+// ConfigDidUpdate is a delegate notification from the config manager
+// it is trigger when the config file has been updated and now the service needs
+// to update its services accordingly
+func (s *AppService) ConfigDidUpdate(c config.Root) {
+	s.configUpdateChan <- c
+}
+
+// actionLoop handles the actions from running processes
+func (s *AppService) actionLoop() {
+	for {
+		select {
+		case c := <-s.configUpdateChan:
+			s.handleConfigUpdate(c)
+		case <-s.shutdownC:
+			for _, state := range s.forwarders {
+				state.Shutdown()
+			}
+			return
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func (s *AppService) handleConfigUpdate(c config.Root) {
+	// handle the client forward listeners
+	activeListeners := map[string]struct{}{}
+	for _, f := range c.Forwarders {
+		s.handleForwarderUpdate(f)
+		activeListeners[f.Listener] = struct{}{}
+	}
+
+	// remove any listeners that are no longer active
+	for key, state := range s.forwarders {
+		if _, ok := activeListeners[key]; !ok {
+			state.Shutdown()
+			delete(s.forwarders, key)
+		}
+	}
+
+	// TODO: AUTH-2588, TUN-1451 - tunnels and dns proxy
+}
+
+// handle managing a forwarder service
+func (s *AppService) handleForwarderUpdate(f config.Forwarder) {
+	// check if we need to start a new listener or stop an old one
+	if state, ok := s.forwarders[f.Listener]; ok {
+		if state.forwarder.Hash() == f.Hash() {
+			return // the exact same listener, no changes, so move along
+		}
+		state.Shutdown() //shutdown the listener since a new one is starting
+	}
+	// add a new forwarder to the list
+	state := forwarderState{forwarder: f, shutdown: make(chan struct{}, 1)}
+	s.forwarders[f.Listener] = state
+
+	// start the forwarder
+	go func(f forwarderState) {
+		err := access.StartForwarder(f.forwarder, f.shutdown)
+		if err != nil {
+			s.logger.WithError(err).Errorf("Forwarder at address: %s", f.forwarder)
+		}
+	}(state)
+}

cmd/cloudflared/buildinfo/build_info.go

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+package buildinfo
+
+import (
+	"runtime"
+
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+)
+
+type BuildInfo struct {
+	GoOS               string `json:"go_os"`
+	GoVersion          string `json:"go_version"`
+	GoArch             string `json:"go_arch"`
+	CloudflaredVersion string `json:"cloudflared_version"`
+}
+
+func GetBuildInfo(cloudflaredVersion string) *BuildInfo {
+	return &BuildInfo{
+		GoOS:               runtime.GOOS,
+		GoVersion:          runtime.Version(),
+		GoArch:             runtime.GOARCH,
+		CloudflaredVersion: cloudflaredVersion,
+	}
+}
+
+func (bi *BuildInfo) Log(logger *logrus.Logger) {
+	logger.Infof("Version %s", bi.CloudflaredVersion)
+	logger.Infof("GOOS: %s, GOVersion: %s, GoArch: %s", bi.GoOS, bi.GoVersion, bi.GoArch)
+}

cmd/cloudflared/config/manager.go

@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+package config
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"os"
+
+	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/watcher"
+
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+	"gopkg.in/yaml.v2"
+)
+
+// Notifier sends out config updates
+type Notifier interface {
+	ConfigDidUpdate(Root)
+}
+
+// Manager is the base functions of the config manager
+type Manager interface {
+	Start(Notifier) error
+	Shutdown()
+}
+
+// FileManager watches the yaml config for changes
+// sends updates to the service to reconfigure to match the updated config
+type FileManager struct {
+	watcher    watcher.Notifier
+	notifier   Notifier
+	configPath string
+	logger     *logrus.Logger
+}
+
+// NewFileManager creates a config manager
+func NewFileManager(watcher watcher.Notifier, configPath string, logger *logrus.Logger) (Manager, error) {
+	m := &FileManager{
+		watcher:    watcher,
+		configPath: configPath,
+		logger:     logger,
+	}
+	err := watcher.Add(configPath)
+	return m, err
+}
+
+// Start starts the runloop to watch for config changes
+func (m *FileManager) Start(notifier Notifier) error {
+	m.notifier = notifier
+
+	// update the notifier with a fresh config on start
+	config, err := m.GetConfig()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	notifier.ConfigDidUpdate(config)
+
+	m.watcher.Start(m)
+	return nil
+}
+
+// GetConfig reads the yaml file from the disk
+func (m *FileManager) GetConfig() (Root, error) {
+	if m.configPath == "" {
+		return Root{}, errors.New("unable to find config file")
+	}
+
+	file, err := os.Open(m.configPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return Root{}, err
+	}
+	defer file.Close()
+
+	var config Root
+	if err := yaml.NewDecoder(file).Decode(&config); err != nil {
+		return Root{}, err
+	}
+
+	return config, nil
+}
+
+// Shutdown stops the watcher
+func (m *FileManager) Shutdown() {
+	m.watcher.Shutdown()
+}
+
+// File change notifications from the watcher
+
+// WatcherItemDidChange triggers when the yaml config is updated
+// sends the updated config to the service to reload its state
+func (m *FileManager) WatcherItemDidChange(filepath string) {
+	config, err := m.GetConfig()
+	if err != nil {
+		m.logger.WithError(err).Error("Failed to read new config")
+		return
+	}
+	m.logger.Info("Config file has been updated")
+	m.notifier.ConfigDidUpdate(config)
+}
+
+// WatcherDidError notifies of errors with the file watcher
+func (m *FileManager) WatcherDidError(err error) {
+	m.logger.WithError(err).Error("Config watcher encountered an error")
+}

cmd/cloudflared/config/manager_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+package config
+
+import (
+	"bufio"
+	"os"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/log"
+	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/watcher"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"gopkg.in/yaml.v2"
+)
+
+type mockNotifier struct {
+	configs []Root
+}
+
+func (n *mockNotifier) ConfigDidUpdate(c Root) {
+	n.configs = append(n.configs, c)
+}
+
+func writeConfig(t *testing.T, f *os.File, c *Root) {
+	f.Sync()
+	b, err := yaml.Marshal(c)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+	w := bufio.NewWriter(f)
+	_, err = w.Write(b)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+	err = w.Flush()
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+}
+
+func TestConfigChanged(t *testing.T) {
+	filePath := "config.yaml"
+	f, err := os.Create(filePath)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	defer func() {
+		f.Close()
+		os.Remove(filePath)
+	}()
+	c := &Root{
+		OrgKey:          "abcd",
+		ConfigType:      "mytype",
+		CheckinInterval: 1,
+		Forwarders: []Forwarder{
+			{
+				URL:      "test.daltoniam.com",
+				Listener: "127.0.0.1:8080",
+			},
+		},
+	}
+	writeConfig(t, f, c)
+
+	w, err := watcher.NewFile()
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	logger := log.CreateLogger()
+	service, err := NewFileManager(w, filePath, logger)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+	n := &mockNotifier{}
+	go service.Start(n)
+
+	c.Forwarders = append(c.Forwarders, Forwarder{URL: "add.daltoniam.com", Listener: "127.0.0.1:8081"})
+	writeConfig(t, f, c)
+
+	// give it time to trigger
+	time.Sleep(10 * time.Millisecond)
+	service.Shutdown()
+
+	assert.Len(t, n.configs, 2, "did not get 2 config updates as expected")
+	assert.Len(t, n.configs[0].Forwarders, 1, "not the amount of forwarders expected")
+	assert.Len(t, n.configs[1].Forwarders, 2, "not the amount of forwarders expected")
+
+	assert.Equal(t, n.configs[0].Forwarders[0].Hash(), c.Forwarders[0].Hash(), "forwarder hashes don't match")
+	assert.Equal(t, n.configs[1].Forwarders[0].Hash(), c.Forwarders[0].Hash(), "forwarder hashes don't match")
+	assert.Equal(t, n.configs[1].Forwarders[1].Hash(), c.Forwarders[1].Hash(), "forwarder hashes don't match")
+}

cmd/cloudflared/config/model.go

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+package config
+
+import (
+	"crypto/md5"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+)
+
+// Forwarder represents a client side listener to forward traffic to the edge
+type Forwarder struct {
+	URL      string `json:"url"`
+	Listener string `json:"listener"`
+}
+
+// Tunnel represents a tunnel that should be started
+type Tunnel struct {
+	URL          string `json:"url"`
+	Origin       string `json:"origin"`
+	ProtocolType string `json:"type"`
+}
+
+// Root is the base options to configure the service
+type Root struct {
+	OrgKey          string      `json:"org_key"`
+	ConfigType      string      `json:"type"`
+	CheckinInterval int         `json:"checkin_interval"`
+	Forwarders      []Forwarder `json:"forwarders,omitempty"`
+	Tunnels         []Tunnel    `json:"tunnels,omitempty"`
+}
+
+// Hash returns the computed values to see if the forwarder values change
+func (f *Forwarder) Hash() string {
+	h := md5.New()
+	io.WriteString(h, f.URL)
+	io.WriteString(h, f.Listener)
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%x", h.Sum(nil))
+}

cmd/cloudflared/linux_service.go

@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ ExecStart=/bin/bash -c '{{ .Path }} update; code=$?; if [ $code -eq 64 ]; then s
 Description=Update Argo Tunnel
 
 [Timer]
-OnUnitActiveSec=1d
+OnCalendar=daily
 
 [Install]
 WantedBy=timers.target
@@ -118,10 +118,6 @@ case "$1" in
             echo "Starting $name"
             $cmd >> "$stdout_log" 2>> "$stderr_log" &
             echo $! > "$pid_file"
-            if ! is_running; then
-                echo "Unable to start, see $stdout_log and $stderr_log"
-                exit 1
-            fi
         fi
     ;;
     stop)

cmd/cloudflared/macos_service.go

@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ func newLaunchdTemplate(installPath, stdoutPath, stderrPath string) *ServiceTemp
 			<false/>
 		</dict>
 		<key>ThrottleInterval</key>
-		<integer>20</integer>
+		<integer>5</integer>
 	</dict>
 </plist>`, launchdIdentifier, stdoutPath, stderrPath),
 	}

cmd/cloudflared/main.go

@@ -6,10 +6,12 @@ import (
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/cmd/cloudflared/access"
+	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/cmd/cloudflared/config"
 	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/cmd/cloudflared/tunnel"
 	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/cmd/cloudflared/updater"
 	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/log"
 	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/metrics"
+	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/watcher"
 
 	raven "github.com/getsentry/raven-go"
 	homedir "github.com/mitchellh/go-homedir"
@@ -121,16 +123,20 @@ func isEmptyInvocation(c *cli.Context) bool {
 func action(version string, shutdownC, graceShutdownC chan struct{}) cli.ActionFunc {
 	return func(c *cli.Context) (err error) {
 		if isEmptyInvocation(c) {
-			cli.ShowAppHelpAndExit(c, 1)
+			return handleServiceMode(shutdownC)
 		}
 		tags := make(map[string]string)
 		tags["hostname"] = c.String("hostname")
 		raven.SetTagsContext(tags)
 		raven.CapturePanic(func() { err = tunnel.StartServer(c, version, shutdownC, graceShutdownC) }, nil)
+		exitCode := 0
 		if err != nil {
 			handleError(err)
+			exitCode = 1
 		}
-		return err
+		// we already handle error printing, so we pass an empty string so we
+		// don't have to print again.
+		return cli.Exit("", exitCode)
 	}
 }
 
@@ -157,3 +163,27 @@ func handleError(err error) {
 	}
 	raven.CaptureError(err, nil)
 }
+
+// cloudflared was started without any flags
+func handleServiceMode(shutdownC chan struct{}) error {
+	// start the main run loop that reads from the config file
+	f, err := watcher.NewFile()
+	if err != nil {
+		logger.WithError(err).Error("Cannot load config file")
+		return err
+	}
+
+	configPath := config.FindDefaultConfigPath()
+	configManager, err := config.NewFileManager(f, configPath, logger)
+	if err != nil {
+		logger.WithError(err).Error("Cannot setup config file for monitoring")
+		return err
+	}
+
+	appService := NewAppService(configManager, shutdownC, logger)
+	if err := appService.Run(); err != nil {
+		logger.WithError(err).Error("Failed to start app service")
+		return err
+	}
+	return nil
+}

cmd/cloudflared/path/path.go

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+package path
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"net/url"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/cmd/cloudflared/config"
+	"github.com/mitchellh/go-homedir"
+)
+
+// GenerateFilePathFromURL will return a filepath for given access application url
+func GenerateFilePathFromURL(url *url.URL, suffix string) (string, error) {
+	configPath, err := homedir.Expand(config.DefaultConfigDirs[0])
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	ok, err := config.FileExists(configPath)
+	if !ok && err == nil {
+		// create config directory if doesn't already exist
+		err = os.Mkdir(configPath, 0700)
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	name := strings.Replace(fmt.Sprintf("%s%s-%s", url.Hostname(), url.EscapedPath(), suffix), "/", "-", -1)
+	return filepath.Join(configPath, name), nil
+}

cmd/cloudflared/shell/launch_browser_darwin.go

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+//+build darwin
+
+package shell
+
+import (
+	"os/exec"
+)
+
+func getBrowserCmd(url string) *exec.Cmd {
+	return exec.Command("open", url)
+}

cmd/cloudflared/shell/launch_browser_other.go

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+//+build !windows,!darwin,!linux,!netbsd,!freebsd,!openbsd
+
+package shell
+
+import (
+	"os/exec"
+)
+
+func getBrowserCmd(url string) *exec.Cmd {
+	return nil
+}

cmd/cloudflared/shell/launch_browser_unix.go

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+//+build linux freebsd openbsd netbsd
+
+package shell
+
+import (
+	"os/exec"
+)
+
+func getBrowserCmd(url string) *exec.Cmd {
+	return exec.Command("xdg-open", url)
+}

cmd/cloudflared/shell/launch_browser_windows.go

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+//+build windows
+
+package shell
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"os/exec"
+	"syscall"
+)
+
+func getBrowserCmd(url string) *exec.Cmd {
+	cmd := exec.Command("cmd")
+	// CmdLine is only defined when compiling for windows.
+	// Empty string is the cmd proc "Title". Needs to be included because the start command will interpret the first
+	// quoted string as that field and we want to quote the URL.
+	cmd.SysProcAttr = &syscall.SysProcAttr{CmdLine: fmt.Sprintf(`/c start "" "%s"`, url)}
+	return cmd
+}

cmd/cloudflared/shell/shell.go

@@ -4,25 +4,11 @@ import (
 	"io"
 	"os"
 	"os/exec"
-	"runtime"
 )
 
 // OpenBrowser opens the specified URL in the default browser of the user
 func OpenBrowser(url string) error {
-	var cmd string
-	var args []string
-
-	switch runtime.GOOS {
-	case "windows":
-		cmd = "cmd"
-		args = []string{"/c", "start"}
-	case "darwin":
-		cmd = "open"
-	default: // "linux", "freebsd", "openbsd", "netbsd"
-		cmd = "xdg-open"
-	}
-	args = append(args, url)
-	return exec.Command(cmd, args...).Start()
+	return getBrowserCmd(url).Start()
 }
 
 // Run will kick off a shell task and pipe the results to the respective std pipes

cmd/cloudflared/token/token.go

@@ -1,40 +1,162 @@
 package token
 
 import (
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
 	"io/ioutil"
 	"net/url"
 	"os"
-	"path/filepath"
-	"strings"
+	"os/signal"
+	"syscall"
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/cmd/cloudflared/config"
+	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/cmd/cloudflared/path"
 	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/cmd/cloudflared/transfer"
 	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/log"
+	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/origin"
 	"github.com/coreos/go-oidc/jose"
-	"github.com/coreos/go-oidc/oidc"
-	homedir "github.com/mitchellh/go-homedir"
+)
+
+const (
+	keyName = "token"
 )
 
 var logger = log.CreateLogger()
 
+type lock struct {
+	lockFilePath string
+	backoff      *origin.BackoffHandler
+	sigHandler   *signalHandler
+}
+
+type signalHandler struct {
+	sigChannel chan os.Signal
+	signals    []os.Signal
+}
+
+type jwtPayload struct {
+	Aud   []string `json:"aud"`
+	Email string   `json:"email"`
+	Exp   int      `json:"exp"`
+	Iat   int      `json:"iat"`
+	Nbf   int      `json:"nbf"`
+	Iss   string   `json:"iss"`
+	Type  string   `json:"type"`
+	Subt  string   `json:"sub"`
+}
+
+func (p jwtPayload) isExpired() bool {
+	return int(time.Now().Unix()) > p.Exp
+}
+
+func (s *signalHandler) register(handler func()) {
+	s.sigChannel = make(chan os.Signal, 1)
+	signal.Notify(s.sigChannel, s.signals...)
+	go func(s *signalHandler) {
+		for range s.sigChannel {
+			handler()
+		}
+	}(s)
+}
+
+func (s *signalHandler) deregister() {
+	signal.Stop(s.sigChannel)
+	close(s.sigChannel)
+}
+
+func errDeleteTokenFailed(lockFilePath string) error {
+	return fmt.Errorf("failed to acquire a new Access token. Please try to delete %s", lockFilePath)
+}
+
+// newLock will get a new file lock
+func newLock(path string) *lock {
+	lockPath := path + ".lock"
+	return &lock{
+		lockFilePath: lockPath,
+		backoff:      &origin.BackoffHandler{MaxRetries: 7},
+		sigHandler: &signalHandler{
+			signals: []os.Signal{syscall.SIGINT, syscall.SIGTERM},
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+func (l *lock) Acquire() error {
+	// Intercept SIGINT and SIGTERM to release lock before exiting
+	l.sigHandler.register(func() {
+		l.deleteLockFile()
+		os.Exit(0)
+	})
+
+	// Check for a path.lock file
+	// if the lock file exists; start polling
+	// if not, create the lock file and go through the normal flow.
+	// See AUTH-1736 for the reason why we do all this
+	for isTokenLocked(l.lockFilePath) {
+		if l.backoff.Backoff(context.Background()) {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		if err := l.deleteLockFile(); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Create a lock file so other processes won't also try to get the token at
+	// the same time
+	if err := ioutil.WriteFile(l.lockFilePath, []byte{}, 0600); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (l *lock) deleteLockFile() error {
+	if err := os.Remove(l.lockFilePath); err != nil && !os.IsNotExist(err) {
+		return errDeleteTokenFailed(l.lockFilePath)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (l *lock) Release() error {
+	defer l.sigHandler.deregister()
+	return l.deleteLockFile()
+}
+
+// isTokenLocked checks to see if there is another process attempting to get the token already
+func isTokenLocked(lockFilePath string) bool {
+	exists, err := config.FileExists(lockFilePath)
+	return exists && err == nil
+}
+
 // FetchToken will either load a stored token or generate a new one
 func FetchToken(appURL *url.URL) (string, error) {
 	if token, err := GetTokenIfExists(appURL); token != "" && err == nil {
 		return token, nil
 	}
 
-	path, err := generateFilePathForTokenURL(appURL)
+	path, err := path.GenerateFilePathFromURL(appURL, keyName)
 	if err != nil {
 		return "", err
 	}
 
+	fileLock := newLock(path)
+
+	err = fileLock.Acquire()
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	defer fileLock.Release()
+
+	// check to see if another process has gotten a token while we waited for the lock
+	if token, err := GetTokenIfExists(appURL); token != "" && err == nil {
+		return token, nil
+	}
+
 	// this weird parameter is the resource name (token) and the key/value
 	// we want to send to the transfer service. the key is token and the value
 	// is blank (basically just the id generated in the transfer service)
-	const resourceName, key, value = "token", "token", ""
-	token, err := transfer.Run(appURL, resourceName, key, value, path, true)
+	token, err := transfer.Run(appURL, keyName, keyName, "", path, true)
 	if err != nil {
 		return "", err
 	}
@@ -42,9 +164,9 @@ func FetchToken(appURL *url.URL) (string, error) {
 	return string(token), nil
 }
 
-// GetTokenIfExists will return the token from local storage if it exists
+// GetTokenIfExists will return the token from local storage if it exists and not expired
 func GetTokenIfExists(url *url.URL) (string, error) {
-	path, err := generateFilePathForTokenURL(url)
+	path, err := path.GenerateFilePathFromURL(url, keyName)
 	if err != nil {
 		return "", err
 	}
@@ -57,32 +179,29 @@ func GetTokenIfExists(url *url.URL) (string, error) {
 		return "", err
 	}
 
-	claims, err := token.Claims()
+	var payload jwtPayload
+	err = json.Unmarshal(token.Payload, &payload)
 	if err != nil {
 		return "", err
 	}
-	ident, err := oidc.IdentityFromClaims(claims)
-	// AUTH-1404, reauth if the token is about to expire within 15 minutes
-	if err == nil && ident.ExpiresAt.After(time.Now().Add(time.Minute*15)) {
-		return token.Encode(), nil
+
+	if payload.isExpired() {
+		err := os.Remove(path)
+		return "", err
 	}
-	return "", err
+
+	return token.Encode(), nil
 }
 
-// generateFilePathForTokenURL will return a filepath for given access application url
-func generateFilePathForTokenURL(url *url.URL) (string, error) {
-	configPath, err := homedir.Expand(config.DefaultConfigDirs[0])
+// RemoveTokenIfExists removes the a token from local storage if it exists
+func RemoveTokenIfExists(url *url.URL) error {
+	path, err := path.GenerateFilePathFromURL(url, keyName)
 	if err != nil {
-		return "", err
+		return err
 	}
-	ok, err := config.FileExists(configPath)
-	if !ok && err == nil {
-		// create config directory if doesn't already exist
-		err = os.Mkdir(configPath, 0700)
+	if err := os.Remove(path); err != nil && !os.IsNotExist(err) {
+		return err
 	}
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", err
-	}
-	name := strings.Replace(fmt.Sprintf("%s%s-token", url.Hostname(), url.EscapedPath()), "/", "-", -1)
-	return filepath.Join(configPath, name), nil
+
+	return nil
 }

cmd/cloudflared/token/token_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+package token
+
+import (
+	"os"
+	"syscall"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+func TestSignalHandler(t *testing.T) {
+	sigHandler := signalHandler{signals: []os.Signal{syscall.SIGUSR1}}
+	handlerRan := false
+	done := make(chan struct{})
+	timer := time.NewTimer(time.Second)
+	sigHandler.register(func(){
+		handlerRan = true
+		done <- struct{}{}
+	})
+
+	p, err := os.FindProcess(os.Getpid())
+	require.Nil(t, err)
+	p.Signal(syscall.SIGUSR1)
+
+	// Blocks for up to one second to make sure the handler callback runs before the assert.
+	select {
+		case <- done:
+			assert.True(t, handlerRan)
+		case <- timer.C:
+			t.Fail()
+	}
+	sigHandler.deregister()
+}
+
+func TestSignalHandlerClose(t *testing.T) {
+	sigHandler := signalHandler{signals: []os.Signal{syscall.SIGUSR1}}
+	done := make(chan struct{})
+	timer := time.NewTimer(time.Second)
+	sigHandler.register(func(){done <- struct{}{}})
+	sigHandler.deregister()
+
+	p, err := os.FindProcess(os.Getpid())
+	require.Nil(t, err)
+	p.Signal(syscall.SIGUSR1)
+	select {
+	case <- done:
+		t.Fail()
+	case <- timer.C:
+	}
+}

cmd/cloudflared/transfer/transfer.go

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ import (
 )
 
 const (
-	baseStoreURL  = "https://login.cloudflarewarp.com/"
+	baseStoreURL  = "https://login.argotunnel.com/"
 	clientTimeout = time.Second * 60
 )
 
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ func Run(transferURL *url.URL, resourceName, key, value, path string, shouldEncr
 	if err != nil {
 		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Please open the following URL and log in with your Cloudflare account:\n\n%s\n\nLeave cloudflared running to download the %s automatically.\n", requestURL, resourceName)
 	} else {
-		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "A browser window should have opened at the following URL:\n\n%s\n\nIf the browser failed to open, open it yourself and visit the URL above.\n", requestURL)
+		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "A browser window should have opened at the following URL:\n\n%s\n\nIf the browser failed to open, please visit the URL above directly in your browser.\n", requestURL)
 	}
 
 	var resourceData []byte

cmd/cloudflared/tunnel/cmd.go

@@ -1,36 +1,90 @@
 package tunnel
 
 import (
+	"bufio"
+	"context"
 	"fmt"
 	"io/ioutil"
 	"net"
 	"net/url"
 	"os"
+	"reflect"
+	"runtime"
 	"runtime/trace"
+	"strings"
 	"sync"
-	"syscall"
 	"time"
 
-	"github.com/getsentry/raven-go"
-	"golang.org/x/crypto/ssh/terminal"
-
+	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/awsuploader"
+	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/cmd/cloudflared/buildinfo"
 	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/cmd/cloudflared/config"
 	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/cmd/cloudflared/updater"
-	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/cmd/sqlgateway"
+	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/connection"
+	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/dbconnect"
 	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/hello"
 	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/metrics"
 	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/origin"
 	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/signal"
+	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/socks"
+	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/sshlog"
+	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/sshserver"
+	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/supervisor"
+	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/tlsconfig"
 	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/tunneldns"
+	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/tunnelrpc/pogs"
 	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/websocket"
+
 	"github.com/coreos/go-systemd/daemon"
 	"github.com/facebookgo/grace/gracenet"
+	"github.com/getsentry/raven-go"
+	"github.com/gliderlabs/ssh"
+	"github.com/google/uuid"
+	"github.com/mitchellh/go-homedir"
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
 	"gopkg.in/urfave/cli.v2"
 	"gopkg.in/urfave/cli.v2/altsrc"
 )
 
-const sentryDSN = "https://56a9c9fa5c364ab28f34b14f35ea0f1b:3e8827f6f9f740738eb11138f7bebb68@sentry.io/189878"
+const (
+	sentryDSN = "https://56a9c9fa5c364ab28f34b14f35ea0f1b:3e8827f6f9f740738eb11138f7bebb68@sentry.io/189878"
+
+	sshLogFileDirectory = "/usr/local/var/log/cloudflared/"
+
+	// sshPortFlag is the port on localhost the cloudflared ssh server will run on
+	sshPortFlag = "local-ssh-port"
+
+	// sshIdleTimeoutFlag defines the duration a SSH session can remain idle before being closed
+	sshIdleTimeoutFlag = "ssh-idle-timeout"
+
+	// sshMaxTimeoutFlag defines the max duration a SSH session can remain open for
+	sshMaxTimeoutFlag = "ssh-max-timeout"
+
+	// bucketNameFlag is the bucket name to use for the SSH log uploader
+	bucketNameFlag = "bucket-name"
+
+	// regionNameFlag is the AWS region name to use for the SSH log uploader
+	regionNameFlag = "region-name"
+
+	// secretIDFlag is the Secret id of SSH log uploader
+	secretIDFlag = "secret-id"
+
+	// accessKeyIDFlag is the Access key id of SSH log uploader
+	accessKeyIDFlag = "access-key-id"
+
+	// sessionTokenIDFlag is the Session token of SSH log uploader
+	sessionTokenIDFlag = "session-token"
+
+	// s3URLFlag is the S3 URL of SSH log uploader (e.g. don't use AWS s3 and use google storage bucket instead)
+	s3URLFlag = "s3-url-host"
+
+	// hostKeyPath is the path of the dir to save SSH host keys too
+	hostKeyPath = "host-key-path"
+
+	// socks5Flag is to enable the socks server to deframe
+	socks5Flag = "socks5"
+
+	noIntentMsg = "The --intent argument is required. Cloudflared looks up an Intent to determine what configuration to use (i.e. which tunnels to start). If you don't have any Intents yet, you can use a placeholder Intent Label for now. Then, when you make an Intent with that label, cloudflared will get notified and open the tunnels you specified in that Intent."
+)
 
 var (
 	shutdownC      chan struct{}
@@ -86,47 +140,17 @@ func Commands() []*cli.Command {
 					Value:   cli.NewStringSlice("https://1.1.1.1/dns-query", "https://1.0.0.1/dns-query"),
 					EnvVars: []string{"TUNNEL_DNS_UPSTREAM"},
 				},
+				&cli.StringSliceFlag{
+					Name:    "bootstrap",
+					Usage:   "bootstrap endpoint URL, you can specify multiple endpoints for redundancy.",
+					Value:   cli.NewStringSlice("https://162.159.36.1/dns-query", "https://162.159.46.1/dns-query", "https://[2606:4700:4700::1111]/dns-query", "https://[2606:4700:4700::1001]/dns-query"),
+					EnvVars: []string{"TUNNEL_DNS_BOOTSTRAP"},
+				},
 			},
 			ArgsUsage: " ", // can't be the empty string or we get the default output
 			Hidden:    false,
 		},
-		{
-			Name: "db",
-			Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {
-				tags := make(map[string]string)
-				tags["hostname"] = c.String("hostname")
-				raven.SetTagsContext(tags)
-
-				fmt.Printf("\nSQL Database Password: ")
-				pass, err := terminal.ReadPassword(int(syscall.Stdin))
-				if err != nil {
-					logger.Error(err)
-				}
-
-				go sqlgateway.StartProxy(c, logger, string(pass))
-
-				raven.CapturePanic(func() { err = tunnel(c) }, nil)
-				if err != nil {
-					raven.CaptureError(err, nil)
-				}
-				return err
-			},
-			Before: Before,
-			Usage:  "SQL Gateway is an SQL over HTTP reverse proxy",
-			Flags: []cli.Flag{
-				&cli.BoolFlag{
-					Name:  "db",
-					Value: true,
-					Usage: "Enable the SQL Gateway Proxy",
-				},
-				&cli.StringFlag{
-					Name:  "address",
-					Value: "",
-					Usage: "Database connection string: db://user:pass",
-				},
-			},
-			Hidden: true,
-		},
+		dbConnectCmd(),
 	}
 
 	var subcommands []*cli.Command
@@ -234,9 +258,8 @@ func StartServer(c *cli.Context, version string, shutdownC, graceShutdownC chan
 		return err
 	}
 
-	buildInfo := origin.GetBuildInfo()
-	logger.Infof("Build info: %+v", *buildInfo)
-	logger.Infof("Version %s", version)
+	buildInfo := buildinfo.GetBuildInfo(version)
+	buildInfo.Log(logger)
 	logClientOptions(c)
 
 	if c.IsSet("proxy-dns") {
@@ -252,16 +275,6 @@ func StartServer(c *cli.Context, version string, shutdownC, graceShutdownC chan
 	// Wait for proxy-dns to come up (if used)
 	<-dnsReadySignal
 
-	// update needs to be after DNS proxy is up to resolve equinox server address
-	if updater.IsAutoupdateEnabled(c) {
-		logger.Infof("Autoupdate frequency is set to %v", c.Duration("autoupdate-freq"))
-		wg.Add(1)
-		go func() {
-			defer wg.Done()
-			errC <- updater.Autoupdate(c.Duration("autoupdate-freq"), &listeners, shutdownC)
-		}()
-	}
-
 	metricsListener, err := listeners.Listen("tcp", c.String("metrics"))
 	if err != nil {
 		logger.WithError(err).Error("Error opening metrics server listener")
@@ -279,6 +292,33 @@ func StartServer(c *cli.Context, version string, shutdownC, graceShutdownC chan
 		go writePidFile(connectedSignal, c.String("pidfile"))
 	}
 
+	cloudflaredID, err := uuid.NewRandom()
+	if err != nil {
+		logger.WithError(err).Error("Cannot generate cloudflared ID")
+		return err
+	}
+
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
+	go func() {
+		<-shutdownC
+		cancel()
+	}()
+
+	if c.IsSet("use-declarative-tunnels") {
+		return startDeclarativeTunnel(ctx, c, cloudflaredID, buildInfo, &listeners)
+	}
+
+	// update needs to be after DNS proxy is up to resolve equinox server address
+	if updater.IsAutoupdateEnabled(c) {
+		logger.Infof("Autoupdate frequency is set to %v", c.Duration("autoupdate-freq"))
+		wg.Add(1)
+		go func() {
+			defer wg.Done()
+			autoupdater := updater.NewAutoUpdater(c.Duration("autoupdate-freq"), &listeners)
+			errC <- autoupdater.Run(ctx)
+		}()
+	}
+
 	// Serve DNS proxy stand-alone if no hostname or tag or app is going to run
 	if dnsProxyStandAlone(c) {
 		connectedSignal.Notify()
@@ -287,6 +327,7 @@ func StartServer(c *cli.Context, version string, shutdownC, graceShutdownC chan
 	}
 
 	if c.IsSet("hello-world") {
+		logger.Infof("hello-world set")
 		helloListener, err := hello.CreateTLSListener("127.0.0.1:")
 		if err != nil {
 			logger.WithError(err).Error("Cannot start Hello World Server")
@@ -301,6 +342,57 @@ func StartServer(c *cli.Context, version string, shutdownC, graceShutdownC chan
 		c.Set("url", "https://"+helloListener.Addr().String())
 	}
 
+	if c.IsSet("ssh-server") {
+		if runtime.GOOS != "darwin" && runtime.GOOS != "linux" {
+			msg := fmt.Sprintf("--ssh-server is not supported on %s", runtime.GOOS)
+			logger.Error(msg)
+			return errors.New(msg)
+
+		}
+
+		logger.Infof("ssh-server set")
+
+		logManager := sshlog.NewEmptyManager()
+		if c.IsSet(bucketNameFlag) && c.IsSet(regionNameFlag) && c.IsSet(accessKeyIDFlag) && c.IsSet(secretIDFlag) {
+			uploader, err := awsuploader.NewFileUploader(c.String(bucketNameFlag), c.String(regionNameFlag),
+				c.String(accessKeyIDFlag), c.String(secretIDFlag), c.String(sessionTokenIDFlag), c.String(s3URLFlag))
+			if err != nil {
+				msg := "Cannot create uploader for SSH Server"
+				logger.WithError(err).Error(msg)
+				return errors.Wrap(err, msg)
+			}
+
+			if err := os.MkdirAll(sshLogFileDirectory, 0700); err != nil {
+				msg := fmt.Sprintf("Cannot create SSH log file directory %s", sshLogFileDirectory)
+				logger.WithError(err).Errorf(msg)
+				return errors.Wrap(err, msg)
+			}
+
+			logManager = sshlog.New(sshLogFileDirectory)
+
+			uploadManager := awsuploader.NewDirectoryUploadManager(logger, uploader, sshLogFileDirectory, 30*time.Minute, shutdownC)
+			uploadManager.Start()
+		}
+
+		localServerAddress := "127.0.0.1:" + c.String(sshPortFlag)
+		server, err := sshserver.New(logManager, logger, version, localServerAddress, c.String("hostname"), c.Path(hostKeyPath), shutdownC, c.Duration(sshIdleTimeoutFlag), c.Duration(sshMaxTimeoutFlag))
+		if err != nil {
+			msg := "Cannot create new SSH Server"
+			logger.WithError(err).Error(msg)
+			return errors.Wrap(err, msg)
+		}
+		wg.Add(1)
+		go func() {
+			defer wg.Done()
+			if err = server.Start(); err != nil && err != ssh.ErrServerClosed {
+				logger.WithError(err).Error("SSH server error")
+				// TODO: remove when declarative tunnels are implemented.
+				close(shutdownC)
+			}
+		}()
+		c.Set("url", "ssh://"+localServerAddress)
+	}
+
 	if host := hostnameFromURI(c.String("url")); host != "" {
 		listener, err := net.Listen("tcp", "127.0.0.1:")
 		if err != nil {
@@ -310,7 +402,18 @@ func StartServer(c *cli.Context, version string, shutdownC, graceShutdownC chan
 		wg.Add(1)
 		go func() {
 			defer wg.Done()
-			errC <- websocket.StartProxyServer(logger, listener, host, shutdownC)
+			streamHandler := websocket.DefaultStreamHandler
+			if c.IsSet(socks5Flag) {
+				logger.Info("SOCKS5 server started")
+				streamHandler = func(wsConn *websocket.Conn, remoteConn net.Conn) {
+					dialer := socks.NewConnDialer(remoteConn)
+					requestHandler := socks.NewRequestHandler(dialer)
+					socksServer := socks.NewConnectionHandler(requestHandler)
+
+					socksServer.Serve(wsConn)
+				}
+			}
+			errC <- websocket.StartProxyServer(logger, listener, host, shutdownC, streamHandler)
 		}()
 		c.Set("url", "http://"+listener.Addr().String())
 	}
@@ -320,12 +423,17 @@ func StartServer(c *cli.Context, version string, shutdownC, graceShutdownC chan
 		return err
 	}
 
+	reconnectCh := make(chan origin.ReconnectSignal, 1)
+	if c.IsSet("stdin-control") {
+		logger.Warn("Enabling control through stdin")
+		go stdinControl(reconnectCh)
+	}
+
 	wg.Add(1)
 	go func() {
 		defer wg.Done()
-		errC <- origin.StartTunnelDaemon(tunnelConfig, graceShutdownC, connectedSignal)
+		errC <- origin.StartTunnelDaemon(ctx, tunnelConfig, connectedSignal, cloudflaredID, reconnectCh)
 	}()
-
 	return waitToShutdown(&wg, errC, shutdownC, graceShutdownC, c.Duration("grace-period"))
 }
 
@@ -348,6 +456,123 @@ func Before(c *cli.Context) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
+func startDeclarativeTunnel(ctx context.Context,
+	c *cli.Context,
+	cloudflaredID uuid.UUID,
+	buildInfo *buildinfo.BuildInfo,
+	listeners *gracenet.Net,
+) error {
+	reverseProxyOrigin, err := defaultOriginConfig(c)
+	if err != nil {
+		logger.WithError(err)
+		return err
+	}
+	reverseProxyConfig, err := pogs.NewReverseProxyConfig(
+		c.String("hostname"),
+		reverseProxyOrigin,
+		c.Uint64("retries"),
+		c.Duration("proxy-connection-timeout"),
+		c.Uint64("compression-quality"),
+	)
+	if err != nil {
+		logger.WithError(err).Error("Cannot initialize default client config because reverse proxy config is invalid")
+		return err
+	}
+	defaultClientConfig := &pogs.ClientConfig{
+		Version: pogs.InitVersion(),
+		SupervisorConfig: &pogs.SupervisorConfig{
+			AutoUpdateFrequency:    c.Duration("autoupdate-freq"),
+			MetricsUpdateFrequency: c.Duration("metrics-update-freq"),
+			GracePeriod:            c.Duration("grace-period"),
+		},
+		EdgeConnectionConfig: &pogs.EdgeConnectionConfig{
+			NumHAConnections:    uint8(c.Int("ha-connections")),
+			HeartbeatInterval:   c.Duration("heartbeat-interval"),
+			Timeout:             c.Duration("dial-edge-timeout"),
+			MaxFailedHeartbeats: c.Uint64("heartbeat-count"),
+		},
+		DoHProxyConfigs:     []*pogs.DoHProxyConfig{},
+		ReverseProxyConfigs: []*pogs.ReverseProxyConfig{reverseProxyConfig},
+	}
+
+	autoupdater := updater.NewAutoUpdater(defaultClientConfig.SupervisorConfig.AutoUpdateFrequency, listeners)
+
+	originCert, err := getOriginCert(c)
+	if err != nil {
+		logger.WithError(err).Error("error getting origin cert")
+		return err
+	}
+	toEdgeTLSConfig, err := tlsconfig.CreateTunnelConfig(c)
+	if err != nil {
+		logger.WithError(err).Error("unable to create TLS config to connect with edge")
+		return err
+	}
+
+	tags, err := NewTagSliceFromCLI(c.StringSlice("tag"))
+	if err != nil {
+		logger.WithError(err).Error("unable to parse tag")
+		return err
+	}
+
+	intentLabel := c.String("intent")
+	if intentLabel == "" {
+		logger.Error("--intent was empty")
+		return fmt.Errorf(noIntentMsg)
+	}
+
+	cloudflaredConfig := &connection.CloudflaredConfig{
+		BuildInfo:     buildInfo,
+		CloudflaredID: cloudflaredID,
+		IntentLabel:   intentLabel,
+		Tags:          tags,
+	}
+
+	serviceDiscoverer, err := serviceDiscoverer(c, logger)
+	if err != nil {
+		logger.WithError(err).Error("unable to create service discoverer")
+		return err
+	}
+	supervisor, err := supervisor.NewSupervisor(defaultClientConfig, originCert, toEdgeTLSConfig,
+		serviceDiscoverer, cloudflaredConfig, autoupdater, updater.SupportAutoUpdate(), logger)
+	if err != nil {
+		logger.WithError(err).Error("unable to create Supervisor")
+		return err
+	}
+	return supervisor.Run(ctx)
+}
+
+func defaultOriginConfig(c *cli.Context) (pogs.OriginConfig, error) {
+	if c.IsSet("hello-world") {
+		return &pogs.HelloWorldOriginConfig{}, nil
+	}
+	originConfig := &pogs.HTTPOriginConfig{
+		TCPKeepAlive:           c.Duration("proxy-tcp-keepalive"),
+		DialDualStack:          !c.Bool("proxy-no-happy-eyeballs"),
+		TLSHandshakeTimeout:    c.Duration("proxy-tls-timeout"),
+		TLSVerify:              !c.Bool("no-tls-verify"),
+		OriginCAPool:           c.String("origin-ca-pool"),
+		OriginServerName:       c.String("origin-server-name"),
+		MaxIdleConnections:     c.Uint64("proxy-keepalive-connections"),
+		IdleConnectionTimeout:  c.Duration("proxy-keepalive-timeout"),
+		ProxyConnectionTimeout: c.Duration("proxy-connection-timeout"),
+		ExpectContinueTimeout:  c.Duration("proxy-expect-continue-timeout"),
+		ChunkedEncoding:        c.Bool("no-chunked-encoding"),
+	}
+	if c.IsSet("unix-socket") {
+		unixSocket, err := config.ValidateUnixSocket(c)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "error validating --unix-socket")
+		}
+		originConfig.URLString = unixSocket
+	}
+	originAddr, err := config.ValidateUrl(c)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "error validating origin URL")
+	}
+	originConfig.URLString = originAddr
+	return originConfig, nil
+}
+
 func waitToShutdown(wg *sync.WaitGroup,
 	errC chan error,
 	shutdownC, graceShutdownC chan struct{},
@@ -382,9 +607,15 @@ func notifySystemd(waitForSignal *signal.Signal) {
 
 func writePidFile(waitForSignal *signal.Signal, pidFile string) {
 	<-waitForSignal.Wait()
-	file, err := os.Create(pidFile)
+	expandedPath, err := homedir.Expand(pidFile)
 	if err != nil {
-		logger.WithError(err).Errorf("Unable to write pid to %s", pidFile)
+		logger.WithError(err).Errorf("Unable to expand %s, try to use absolute path in --pidfile", pidFile)
+		return
+	}
+	file, err := os.Create(expandedPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		logger.WithError(err).Errorf("Unable to write pid to %s", expandedPath)
+		return
 	}
 	defer file.Close()
 	fmt.Fprintf(file, "%d", os.Getpid())
@@ -400,6 +631,8 @@ func hostnameFromURI(uri string) string {
 		return addPortIfMissing(u, 22)
 	case "rdp":
 		return addPortIfMissing(u, 3389)
+	case "tcp":
+		return addPortIfMissing(u, 7864) // just a random port since there isn't a default in this case
 	}
 	return ""
 }
@@ -411,6 +644,60 @@ func addPortIfMissing(uri *url.URL, port int) string {
 	return fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", uri.Hostname(), port)
 }
 
+func dbConnectCmd() *cli.Command {
+	cmd := dbconnect.Cmd()
+
+	// Append the tunnel commands so users can customize the daemon settings.
+	cmd.Flags = appendFlags(Flags(), cmd.Flags...)
+
+	// Override before to run tunnel validation before dbconnect validation.
+	cmd.Before = func(c *cli.Context) error {
+		err := Before(c)
+		if err == nil {
+			err = dbconnect.CmdBefore(c)
+		}
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// Override action to setup the Proxy, then if successful, start the tunnel daemon.
+	cmd.Action = func(c *cli.Context) error {
+		err := dbconnect.CmdAction(c)
+		if err == nil {
+			err = tunnel(c)
+		}
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return cmd
+}
+
+// appendFlags will append extra flags to a slice of flags.
+//
+// The cli package will panic if two flags exist with the same name,
+// so if extraFlags contains a flag that was already defined, modify the
+// original flags to use the extra version.
+func appendFlags(flags []cli.Flag, extraFlags ...cli.Flag) []cli.Flag {
+	for _, extra := range extraFlags {
+		var found bool
+
+		// Check if an extra flag overrides an existing flag.
+		for i, flag := range flags {
+			if reflect.DeepEqual(extra.Names(), flag.Names()) {
+				flags[i] = extra
+				found = true
+				break
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Append the extra flag if it has nothing to override.
+		if !found {
+			flags = append(flags, extra)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return flags
+}
+
 func tunnelFlags(shouldHide bool) []cli.Flag {
 	return []cli.Flag{
 		&cli.StringFlag{
@@ -421,15 +708,16 @@ func tunnelFlags(shouldHide bool) []cli.Flag {
 		},
 		altsrc.NewDurationFlag(&cli.DurationFlag{
 			Name:   "autoupdate-freq",
-			Usage:  "Autoupdate frequency. Default is 24h.",
-			Value:  time.Hour * 24,
+			Usage:  fmt.Sprintf("Autoupdate frequency. Default is %v.", updater.DefaultCheckUpdateFreq),
+			Value:  updater.DefaultCheckUpdateFreq,
 			Hidden: shouldHide,
 		}),
 		altsrc.NewBoolFlag(&cli.BoolFlag{
-			Name:   "no-autoupdate",
-			Usage:  "Disable periodic check for updates, restarting the server with the new version.",
-			Value:  false,
-			Hidden: shouldHide,
+			Name:    "no-autoupdate",
+			Usage:   "Disable periodic check for updates, restarting the server with the new version.",
+			EnvVars: []string{"NO_AUTOUPDATE"},
+			Value:   false,
+			Hidden:  shouldHide,
 		}),
 		altsrc.NewBoolFlag(&cli.BoolFlag{
 			Name:   "is-autoupdated",
@@ -439,12 +727,12 @@ func tunnelFlags(shouldHide bool) []cli.Flag {
 		}),
 		altsrc.NewStringSliceFlag(&cli.StringSliceFlag{
 			Name:    "edge",
-			Usage:   "Address of the Cloudflare tunnel server.",
+			Usage:   "Address of the Cloudflare tunnel server. Only works in Cloudflare's internal testing environment.",
 			EnvVars: []string{"TUNNEL_EDGE"},
 			Hidden:  true,
 		}),
 		altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{
-			Name:    "cacert",
+			Name:    tlsconfig.CaCertFlag,
 			Usage:   "Certificate Authority authenticating connections with Cloudflare's edge network.",
 			EnvVars: []string{"TUNNEL_CACERT"},
 			Hidden:  true,
@@ -463,7 +751,7 @@ func tunnelFlags(shouldHide bool) []cli.Flag {
 			Hidden:  shouldHide,
 		}),
 		altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{
-			Name:    "origin-ca-pool",
+			Name:    tlsconfig.OriginCAPoolFlag,
 			Usage:   "Path to the CA for the certificate of your origin. This option should be used only if your certificate is not signed by Cloudflare.",
 			EnvVars: []string{"TUNNEL_ORIGIN_CA_POOL"},
 			Hidden:  shouldHide,
@@ -487,6 +775,12 @@ func tunnelFlags(shouldHide bool) []cli.Flag {
 			EnvVars: []string{"TUNNEL_HOSTNAME"},
 			Hidden:  shouldHide,
 		}),
+		altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{
+			Name:    "http-host-header",
+			Usage:   "Sets the HTTP Host header for the local webserver.",
+			EnvVars: []string{"TUNNEL_HTTP_HOST_HEADER"},
+			Hidden:  shouldHide,
+		}),
 		altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{
 			Name:    "origin-server-name",
 			Usage:   "Hostname on the origin server certificate.",
@@ -584,6 +878,13 @@ func tunnelFlags(shouldHide bool) []cli.Flag {
 			EnvVars: []string{"TUNNEL_HELLO_WORLD"},
 			Hidden:  shouldHide,
 		}),
+		altsrc.NewBoolFlag(&cli.BoolFlag{
+			Name:    "ssh-server",
+			Value:   false,
+			Usage:   "Run an SSH Server",
+			EnvVars: []string{"TUNNEL_SSH_SERVER"},
+			Hidden:  true, // TODO: remove when feature is complete
+		}),
 		altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{
 			Name:    "pidfile",
 			Usage:   "Write the application's PID to this file after first successful connection.",
@@ -636,6 +937,18 @@ func tunnelFlags(shouldHide bool) []cli.Flag {
 			Value:  time.Second * 90,
 			Hidden: shouldHide,
 		}),
+		altsrc.NewDurationFlag(&cli.DurationFlag{
+			Name:   "proxy-connection-timeout",
+			Usage:  "HTTP proxy timeout for closing an idle connection",
+			Value:  time.Second * 90,
+			Hidden: shouldHide,
+		}),
+		altsrc.NewDurationFlag(&cli.DurationFlag{
+			Name:   "proxy-expect-continue-timeout",
+			Usage:  "HTTP proxy timeout for closing an idle connection",
+			Value:  time.Second * 90,
+			Hidden: shouldHide,
+		}),
 		altsrc.NewBoolFlag(&cli.BoolFlag{
 			Name:    "proxy-dns",
 			Usage:   "Run a DNS over HTTPS proxy server.",
@@ -663,6 +976,13 @@ func tunnelFlags(shouldHide bool) []cli.Flag {
 			EnvVars: []string{"TUNNEL_DNS_UPSTREAM"},
 			Hidden:  shouldHide,
 		}),
+		altsrc.NewStringSliceFlag(&cli.StringSliceFlag{
+			Name:    "proxy-dns-bootstrap",
+			Usage:   "bootstrap endpoint URL, you can specify multiple endpoints for redundancy.",
+			Value:   cli.NewStringSlice("https://162.159.36.1/dns-query", "https://162.159.46.1/dns-query", "https://[2606:4700:4700::1111]/dns-query", "https://[2606:4700:4700::1001]/dns-query"),
+			EnvVars: []string{"TUNNEL_DNS_BOOTSTRAP"},
+			Hidden:  shouldHide,
+		}),
 		altsrc.NewDurationFlag(&cli.DurationFlag{
 			Name:    "grace-period",
 			Usage:   "Duration to accept new requests after cloudflared receives first SIGINT/SIGTERM. A second SIGINT/SIGTERM will force cloudflared to shutdown immediately.",
@@ -695,5 +1015,139 @@ func tunnelFlags(shouldHide bool) []cli.Flag {
 			EnvVars: []string{"TUNNEL_USE_DECLARATIVE"},
 			Hidden:  true,
 		}),
+		altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{
+			Name:    "intent",
+			Usage:   "The label of an Intent from which `cloudflared` should gets its tunnels from. Intents can be created in the Origin Registry UI.",
+			EnvVars: []string{"TUNNEL_INTENT"},
+			Hidden:  true,
+		}),
+		altsrc.NewBoolFlag(&cli.BoolFlag{
+			Name:    "use-reconnect-token",
+			Usage:   "Test reestablishing connections with the new 'reconnect token' flow.",
+			Value:   true,
+			EnvVars: []string{"TUNNEL_USE_RECONNECT_TOKEN"},
+			Hidden:  true,
+		}),
+		altsrc.NewBoolFlag(&cli.BoolFlag{
+			Name:    "use-quick-reconnects",
+			Usage:   "Test reestablishing connections with the new 'connection digest' flow.",
+			EnvVars: []string{"TUNNEL_USE_QUICK_RECONNECTS"},
+			Hidden:  true,
+		}),
+		altsrc.NewDurationFlag(&cli.DurationFlag{
+			Name:    "dial-edge-timeout",
+			Usage:   "Maximum wait time to set up a connection with the edge",
+			Value:   time.Second * 15,
+			EnvVars: []string{"DIAL_EDGE_TIMEOUT"},
+			Hidden:  true,
+		}),
+		altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{
+			Name:    sshPortFlag,
+			Usage:   "Localhost port that cloudflared SSH server will run on",
+			Value:   "2222",
+			EnvVars: []string{"LOCAL_SSH_PORT"},
+			Hidden:  true,
+		}),
+		altsrc.NewDurationFlag(&cli.DurationFlag{
+			Name:    sshIdleTimeoutFlag,
+			Usage:   "Connection timeout after no activity",
+			EnvVars: []string{"SSH_IDLE_TIMEOUT"},
+			Hidden:  true,
+		}),
+		altsrc.NewDurationFlag(&cli.DurationFlag{
+			Name:    sshMaxTimeoutFlag,
+			Usage:   "Absolute connection timeout",
+			EnvVars: []string{"SSH_MAX_TIMEOUT"},
+			Hidden:  true,
+		}),
+		altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{
+			Name:    bucketNameFlag,
+			Usage:   "Bucket name of where to upload SSH logs",
+			EnvVars: []string{"BUCKET_ID"},
+			Hidden:  true,
+		}),
+		altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{
+			Name:    regionNameFlag,
+			Usage:   "Region name of where to upload SSH logs",
+			EnvVars: []string{"REGION_ID"},
+			Hidden:  true,
+		}),
+		altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{
+			Name:    accessKeyIDFlag,
+			Usage:   "Access Key ID of where to upload SSH logs",
+			EnvVars: []string{"ACCESS_CLIENT_ID"},
+			Hidden:  true,
+		}),
+		altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{
+			Name:    secretIDFlag,
+			Usage:   "Secret ID of where to upload SSH logs",
+			EnvVars: []string{"SECRET_ID"},
+			Hidden:  true,
+		}),
+		altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{
+			Name:    sessionTokenIDFlag,
+			Usage:   "Session Token to use in the configuration of SSH logs uploading",
+			EnvVars: []string{"SESSION_TOKEN_ID"},
+			Hidden:  true,
+		}),
+		altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{
+			Name:    s3URLFlag,
+			Usage:   "S3 url of where to upload SSH logs",
+			EnvVars: []string{"S3_URL"},
+			Hidden:  true,
+		}),
+		altsrc.NewPathFlag(&cli.PathFlag{
+			Name:    hostKeyPath,
+			Usage:   "Absolute path of directory to save SSH host keys in",
+			EnvVars: []string{"HOST_KEY_PATH"},
+			Hidden:  true,
+		}),
+		altsrc.NewBoolFlag(&cli.BoolFlag{
+			Name:    "stdin-control",
+			Usage:   "Control the process using commands sent through stdin",
+			EnvVars: []string{"STDIN-CONTROL"},
+			Hidden:  true,
+			Value:   false,
+		}),
+		altsrc.NewBoolFlag(&cli.BoolFlag{
+			Name:    socks5Flag,
+			Usage:   "specify if this tunnel is running as a SOCK5 Server",
+			EnvVars: []string{"TUNNEL_SOCKS"},
+			Value:   false,
+			Hidden:  false,
+		}),
+	}
+}
+
+func stdinControl(reconnectCh chan origin.ReconnectSignal) {
+	for {
+		scanner := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
+		for scanner.Scan() {
+			command := scanner.Text()
+			parts := strings.SplitN(command, " ", 2)
+
+			switch parts[0] {
+			case "":
+				break
+			case "reconnect":
+				var reconnect origin.ReconnectSignal
+				if len(parts) > 1 {
+					var err error
+					if reconnect.Delay, err = time.ParseDuration(parts[1]); err != nil {
+						logger.Error(err.Error())
+						continue
+					}
+				}
+				logger.Infof("Sending reconnect signal %+v", reconnect)
+				reconnectCh <- reconnect
+			default:
+				logger.Warn("Unknown command: ", command)
+				fallthrough
+			case "help":
+				logger.Info(`Supported command: 
+reconnect [delay] 
+- restarts one randomly chosen connection with optional delay before reconnect`)
+			}
+		}
 	}
 }

cmd/cloudflared/tunnel/configuration.go

@@ -3,18 +3,18 @@ package tunnel
 import (
 	"context"
 	"crypto/tls"
-	"crypto/x509"
 	"fmt"
 	"io/ioutil"
 	"net"
 	"net/http"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
-	"runtime"
 	"strings"
 	"time"
 
+	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/cmd/cloudflared/buildinfo"
 	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/cmd/cloudflared/config"
+	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/edgediscovery"
 	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/origin"
 	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/tlsconfig"
 	tunnelpogs "github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/tunnelrpc/pogs"
@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ If you don't have a certificate signed by Cloudflare, run the command:
 
 func prepareTunnelConfig(
 	c *cli.Context,
-	buildInfo *origin.BuildInfo,
+	buildInfo *buildinfo.BuildInfo,
 	version string, logger,
 	transportLogger *logrus.Logger,
 ) (*origin.TunnelConfig, error) {
@@ -187,7 +187,7 @@ func prepareTunnelConfig(
 		}
 	}
 
-	originCertPool, err := loadCertPool(c, logger)
+	originCertPool, err := tlsconfig.LoadOriginCA(c, logger)
 	if err != nil {
 		logger.WithError(err).Error("Error loading cert pool")
 		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "Error loading cert pool")
@@ -197,17 +197,21 @@ func prepareTunnelConfig(
 	httpTransport := &http.Transport{
 		Proxy:                 http.ProxyFromEnvironment,
 		MaxIdleConns:          c.Int("proxy-keepalive-connections"),
+		MaxIdleConnsPerHost:   c.Int("proxy-keepalive-connections"),
 		IdleConnTimeout:       c.Duration("proxy-keepalive-timeout"),
 		TLSHandshakeTimeout:   c.Duration("proxy-tls-timeout"),
 		ExpectContinueTimeout: 1 * time.Second,
 		TLSClientConfig:       &tls.Config{RootCAs: originCertPool, InsecureSkipVerify: c.IsSet("no-tls-verify")},
 	}
 
-	dialContext := (&net.Dialer{
+	dialer := &net.Dialer{
 		Timeout:   c.Duration("proxy-connect-timeout"),
 		KeepAlive: c.Duration("proxy-tcp-keepalive"),
-		DualStack: !c.Bool("proxy-no-happy-eyeballs"),
-	}).DialContext
+	}
+	if c.Bool("proxy-no-happy-eyeballs") {
+		dialer.FallbackDelay = -1 // As of Golang 1.12, a negative delay disables "happy eyeballs"
+	}
+	dialContext := dialer.DialContext
 
 	if c.IsSet("unix-socket") {
 		unixSocket, err := config.ValidateUnixSocket(c)
@@ -233,10 +237,9 @@ func prepareTunnelConfig(
 	err = validation.ValidateHTTPService(originURL, hostname, httpTransport)
 	if err != nil {
 		logger.WithError(err).Error("unable to connect to the origin")
-		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "unable to connect to the origin")
 	}
 
-	toEdgeTLSConfig, err := createTunnelConfig(c)
+	toEdgeTLSConfig, err := tlsconfig.CreateTunnelConfig(c)
 	if err != nil {
 		logger.WithError(err).Error("unable to create TLS config to connect with edge")
 		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "unable to create TLS config to connect with edge")
@@ -253,6 +256,7 @@ func prepareTunnelConfig(
 		HTTPTransport:        httpTransport,
 		HeartbeatInterval:    c.Duration("heartbeat-interval"),
 		Hostname:             hostname,
+		HTTPHostHeader:       c.String("http-host-header"),
 		IncidentLookup:       origin.NewIncidentLookup(),
 		IsAutoupdated:        c.Bool("is-autoupdated"),
 		IsFreeTunnel:         isFreeTunnel,
@@ -271,113 +275,18 @@ func prepareTunnelConfig(
 		TlsConfig:            toEdgeTLSConfig,
 		TransportLogger:      transportLogger,
 		UseDeclarativeTunnel: c.Bool("use-declarative-tunnels"),
+		UseReconnectToken:    c.Bool("use-reconnect-token"),
+		UseQuickReconnects:   c.Bool("use-quick-reconnects"),
 	}, nil
 }
 
-func loadCertPool(c *cli.Context, logger *logrus.Logger) (*x509.CertPool, error) {
-	const originCAPoolFlag = "origin-ca-pool"
-	originCAPoolFilename := c.String(originCAPoolFlag)
-	var originCustomCAPool []byte
-
-	if originCAPoolFilename != "" {
-		var err error
-		originCustomCAPool, err = ioutil.ReadFile(originCAPoolFilename)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, errors.Wrap(err, fmt.Sprintf("unable to read the file %s for --%s", originCAPoolFilename, originCAPoolFlag))
-		}
+func serviceDiscoverer(c *cli.Context, logger *logrus.Logger) (*edgediscovery.Edge, error) {
+	// If --edge is specfied, resolve edge server addresses
+	if len(c.StringSlice("edge")) > 0 {
+		return edgediscovery.StaticEdge(logger, c.StringSlice("edge"))
 	}
-
-	originCertPool, err := loadOriginCertPool(originCustomCAPool)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "error loading the certificate pool")
-	}
-
-	// Windows users should be notified that they can use the flag
-	if runtime.GOOS == "windows" && originCAPoolFilename == "" {
-		logger.Infof("cloudflared does not support loading the system root certificate pool on Windows. Please use the --%s to specify it", originCAPoolFlag)
-	}
-
-	return originCertPool, nil
-}
-
-func loadOriginCertPool(originCAPoolPEM []byte) (*x509.CertPool, error) {
-	// Get the global pool
-	certPool, err := loadGlobalCertPool()
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	// Then, add any custom origin CA pool the user may have passed
-	if originCAPoolPEM != nil {
-		if !certPool.AppendCertsFromPEM(originCAPoolPEM) {
-			logger.Warn("could not append the provided origin CA to the cloudflared certificate pool")
-		}
-	}
-
-	return certPool, nil
-}
-
-func loadGlobalCertPool() (*x509.CertPool, error) {
-	// First, obtain the system certificate pool
-	certPool, err := x509.SystemCertPool()
-	if err != nil {
-		if runtime.GOOS != "windows" {
-			logger.WithError(err).Warn("error obtaining the system certificates")
-		}
-		certPool = x509.NewCertPool()
-	}
-
-	// Next, append the Cloudflare CAs into the system pool
-	cfRootCA, err := tlsconfig.GetCloudflareRootCA()
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not append Cloudflare Root CAs to cloudflared certificate pool")
-	}
-	for _, cert := range cfRootCA {
-		certPool.AddCert(cert)
-	}
-
-	// Finally, add the Hello certificate into the pool (since it's self-signed)
-	helloCert, err := tlsconfig.GetHelloCertificateX509()
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not append Hello server certificate to cloudflared certificate pool")
-	}
-	certPool.AddCert(helloCert)
-
-	return certPool, nil
-}
-
-func createTunnelConfig(c *cli.Context) (*tls.Config, error) {
-	var rootCAs []string
-	if c.String("cacert") != "" {
-		rootCAs = append(rootCAs, c.String("cacert"))
-	}
-	edgeAddrs := c.StringSlice("edge")
-
-	userConfig := &tlsconfig.TLSParameters{RootCAs: rootCAs}
-	tlsConfig, err := tlsconfig.GetConfig(userConfig)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	if tlsConfig.RootCAs == nil {
-		rootCAPool := x509.NewCertPool()
-		cfRootCA, err := tlsconfig.GetCloudflareRootCA()
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not append Cloudflare Root CAs to cloudflared certificate pool")
-		}
-		for _, cert := range cfRootCA {
-			rootCAPool.AddCert(cert)
-		}
-		tlsConfig.RootCAs = rootCAPool
-		tlsConfig.ServerName = "cftunnel.com"
-	} else if len(edgeAddrs) > 0 {
-		// Set for development environments and for testing specific origintunneld instances
-		tlsConfig.ServerName, _, _ = net.SplitHostPort(edgeAddrs[0])
-	}
-
-	if tlsConfig.ServerName == "" && !tlsConfig.InsecureSkipVerify {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("either ServerName or InsecureSkipVerify must be specified in the tls.Config")
-	}
-	return tlsConfig, nil
+	// Otherwise lookup edge server addresses through service discovery
+	return edgediscovery.ResolveEdge(logger)
 }
 
 func isRunningFromTerminal() bool {

cmd/cloudflared/tunnel/logger.go

@@ -59,6 +59,8 @@ func initLogFile(c *cli.Context, loggers ...*logrus.Logger) error {
 	}
 	defer f.Close()
 	pathMap := lfshook.PathMap{
+		logrus.DebugLevel: filePath,
+		logrus.WarnLevel:  filePath,
 		logrus.InfoLevel:  filePath,
 		logrus.ErrorLevel: filePath,
 		logrus.FatalLevel: filePath,

cmd/cloudflared/tunnel/login.go

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ import (
 
 const (
 	baseLoginURL     = "https://dash.cloudflare.com/argotunnel"
-	callbackStoreURL = "https://login.cloudflarewarp.com/"
+	callbackStoreURL = "https://login.argotunnel.com/"
 )
 
 func login(c *cli.Context) error {

cmd/cloudflared/tunnel/server.go

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ func runDNSProxyServer(c *cli.Context, dnsReadySignal, shutdownC chan struct{})
 		logger.Errorf("The 'proxy-dns-port' must be a valid port number in <1, 65535> range.")
 		return errors.New("The 'proxy-dns-port' must be a valid port number in <1, 65535> range.")
 	}
-	listener, err := tunneldns.CreateListener(c.String("proxy-dns-address"), uint16(port), c.StringSlice("proxy-dns-upstream"))
+	listener, err := tunneldns.CreateListener(c.String("proxy-dns-address"), uint16(port), c.StringSlice("proxy-dns-upstream"), c.StringSlice("proxy-dns-bootstrap"))
 	if err != nil {
 		close(dnsReadySignal)
 		listener.Stop()

cmd/cloudflared/tunnel/signal.go

@@ -17,9 +17,11 @@ func waitForSignal(errC chan error, shutdownC chan struct{}) error {
 
 	select {
 	case err := <-errC:
+		logger.Infof("terminating due to error: %v", err)
 		close(shutdownC)
 		return err
-	case <-signals:
+	case s := <-signals:
+		logger.Infof("terminating due to signal %s", s)
 		close(shutdownC)
 	case <-shutdownC:
 	}
@@ -44,10 +46,12 @@ func waitForSignalWithGraceShutdown(errC chan error,
 
 	select {
 	case err := <-errC:
+		logger.Infof("Initiating graceful shutdown due to %v ...", err)
 		close(graceShutdownC)
 		close(shutdownC)
 		return err
-	case <-signals:
+	case s := <-signals:
+		logger.Infof("Initiating graceful shutdown due to signal %s ...", s)
 		close(graceShutdownC)
 		waitForGracePeriod(signals, errC, shutdownC, gracePeriod)
 	case <-graceShutdownC:
@@ -64,7 +68,6 @@ func waitForGracePeriod(signals chan os.Signal,
 	shutdownC chan struct{},
 	gracePeriod time.Duration,
 ) {
-	logger.Infof("Initiating graceful shutdown...")
 	// Unregister signal handler early, so the client can send a second SIGTERM/SIGINT
 	// to force shutdown cloudflared
 	signal.Stop(signals)

cmd/cloudflared/updater/update.go

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 package updater
 
 import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
 	"os"
 	"runtime"
 	"time"
@@ -14,6 +16,7 @@ import (
 )
 
 const (
+	DefaultCheckUpdateFreq   = time.Hour * 24
 	appID                    = "app_idCzgxYerVD"
 	noUpdateInShellMessage   = "cloudflared will not automatically update when run from the shell. To enable auto-updates, run cloudflared as a service: https://developers.cloudflare.com/argo-tunnel/reference/service/"
 	noUpdateOnWindowsMessage = "cloudflared will not automatically update on Windows systems."
@@ -30,6 +33,33 @@ EKx0BZogHSor9Wy5VztdFaAaVbsJiCbO
 	logger = log.CreateLogger()
 )
 
+// BinaryUpdated implements ExitCoder interface, the app will exit with status code 11
+// https://pkg.go.dev/gopkg.in/urfave/cli.v2?tab=doc#ExitCoder
+type statusSuccess struct {
+	newVersion string
+}
+
+func (u *statusSuccess) Error() string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("cloudflared has been updated to version %s", u.newVersion)
+}
+
+func (u *statusSuccess) ExitCode() int {
+	return 11
+}
+
+// UpdateErr implements ExitCoder interface, the app will exit with status code 10
+type statusErr struct {
+	err error
+}
+
+func (e *statusErr) Error() string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("failed to update cloudflared: %v", e.err)
+}
+
+func (e *statusErr) ExitCode() int {
+	return 10
+}
+
 type UpdateOutcome struct {
 	Updated bool
 	Version string
@@ -65,38 +95,15 @@ func checkForUpdateAndApply() UpdateOutcome {
 func Update(_ *cli.Context) error {
 	updateOutcome := loggedUpdate()
 	if updateOutcome.Error != nil {
-		os.Exit(10)
+		return &statusErr{updateOutcome.Error}
 	}
 
 	if updateOutcome.noUpdate() {
 		logger.Infof("cloudflared is up to date (%s)", updateOutcome.Version)
+		return nil
 	}
 
-	return updateOutcome.Error
-}
-
-func Autoupdate(freq time.Duration, listeners *gracenet.Net, shutdownC chan struct{}) error {
-	tickC := time.Tick(freq)
-	for {
-		updateOutcome := loggedUpdate()
-		if updateOutcome.Updated {
-			os.Args = append(os.Args, "--is-autoupdated=true")
-			pid, err := listeners.StartProcess()
-			if err != nil {
-				logger.WithError(err).Error("Unable to restart server automatically")
-				return err
-			}
-			// stop old process after autoupdate. Otherwise we create a new process
-			// after each update
-			logger.Infof("PID of the new process is %d", pid)
-			return nil
-		}
-		select {
-		case <-tickC:
-		case <-shutdownC:
-			return nil
-		}
-	}
+	return &statusSuccess{newVersion: updateOutcome.Version}
 }
 
 // Checks for an update and applies it if one is available
@@ -112,7 +119,92 @@ func loggedUpdate() UpdateOutcome {
 	return updateOutcome
 }
 
+// AutoUpdater periodically checks for new version of cloudflared.
+type AutoUpdater struct {
+	configurable     *configurable
+	listeners        *gracenet.Net
+	updateConfigChan chan *configurable
+}
+
+// AutoUpdaterConfigurable is the attributes of AutoUpdater that can be reconfigured during runtime
+type configurable struct {
+	enabled bool
+	freq    time.Duration
+}
+
+func NewAutoUpdater(freq time.Duration, listeners *gracenet.Net) *AutoUpdater {
+	updaterConfigurable := &configurable{
+		enabled: true,
+		freq:    freq,
+	}
+	if freq == 0 {
+		updaterConfigurable.enabled = false
+		updaterConfigurable.freq = DefaultCheckUpdateFreq
+	}
+	return &AutoUpdater{
+		configurable:     updaterConfigurable,
+		listeners:        listeners,
+		updateConfigChan: make(chan *configurable),
+	}
+}
+
+func (a *AutoUpdater) Run(ctx context.Context) error {
+	ticker := time.NewTicker(a.configurable.freq)
+	for {
+		if a.configurable.enabled {
+			updateOutcome := loggedUpdate()
+			if updateOutcome.Updated {
+				os.Args = append(os.Args, "--is-autoupdated=true")
+				if IsSysV() {
+					// SysV doesn't have a mechanism to keep service alive, we have to restart the process
+					logger.Infof("Restarting service managed by SysV...")
+					pid, err := a.listeners.StartProcess()
+					if err != nil {
+						logger.WithError(err).Error("Unable to restart server automatically")
+						return &statusErr{err: err}
+					}
+					// stop old process after autoupdate. Otherwise we create a new process
+					// after each update
+					logger.Infof("PID of the new process is %d", pid)
+				}
+				return &statusSuccess{newVersion: updateOutcome.Version}
+			}
+		}
+		select {
+		case <-ctx.Done():
+			return ctx.Err()
+		case newConfigurable := <-a.updateConfigChan:
+			ticker.Stop()
+			a.configurable = newConfigurable
+			ticker = time.NewTicker(a.configurable.freq)
+			// Check if there is new version of cloudflared after receiving new AutoUpdaterConfigurable
+		case <-ticker.C:
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// Update is the method to pass new AutoUpdaterConfigurable to a running AutoUpdater. It is safe to be called concurrently
+func (a *AutoUpdater) Update(newFreq time.Duration) {
+	newConfigurable := &configurable{
+		enabled: true,
+		freq:    newFreq,
+	}
+	// A ero duration means autoupdate is disabled
+	if newFreq == 0 {
+		newConfigurable.enabled = false
+		newConfigurable.freq = DefaultCheckUpdateFreq
+	}
+	a.updateConfigChan <- newConfigurable
+}
+
 func IsAutoupdateEnabled(c *cli.Context) bool {
+	if !SupportAutoUpdate() {
+		return false
+	}
+	return !c.Bool("no-autoupdate") && c.Duration("autoupdate-freq") != 0
+}
+
+func SupportAutoUpdate() bool {
 	if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
 		logger.Info(noUpdateOnWindowsMessage)
 		return false
@@ -122,10 +214,20 @@ func IsAutoupdateEnabled(c *cli.Context) bool {
 		logger.Info(noUpdateInShellMessage)
 		return false
 	}
-
-	return !c.Bool("no-autoupdate") && c.Duration("autoupdate-freq") != 0
+	return true
 }
 
 func isRunningFromTerminal() bool {
 	return terminal.IsTerminal(int(os.Stdout.Fd()))
 }
+
+func IsSysV() bool {
+	if runtime.GOOS != "linux" {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	if _, err := os.Stat("/run/systemd/system"); err == nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	return true
+}

cmd/cloudflared/updater/update_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+package updater
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/facebookgo/grace/gracenet"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+)
+
+func TestDisabledAutoUpdater(t *testing.T) {
+	listeners := &gracenet.Net{}
+	autoupdater := NewAutoUpdater(0, listeners)
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
+	errC := make(chan error)
+	go func() {
+		errC <- autoupdater.Run(ctx)
+	}()
+
+	assert.False(t, autoupdater.configurable.enabled)
+	assert.Equal(t, DefaultCheckUpdateFreq, autoupdater.configurable.freq)
+
+	cancel()
+	// Make sure that autoupdater terminates after canceling the context
+	assert.Equal(t, context.Canceled, <-errC)
+}

cmd/cloudflared/windows_service.go

@@ -135,14 +135,11 @@ func (s *windowsService) Execute(serviceArgs []string, r <-chan svc.ChangeReques
 		case c := <-r:
 			switch c.Cmd {
 			case svc.Interrogate:
-				elog.Info(1, fmt.Sprintf("control request 1 #%d", c))
 				statusChan <- c.CurrentStatus
 			case svc.Stop:
-				elog.Info(1, "received stop control request")
 				close(s.graceShutdownC)
 				statusChan <- svc.Status{State: svc.StopPending}
 			case svc.Shutdown:
-				elog.Info(1, "received shutdown control request")
 				close(s.shutdownC)
 				statusChan <- svc.Status{State: svc.StopPending}
 			default:

cmd/sqlgateway/sqlgateway.go

@@ -1,148 +0,0 @@
-package sqlgateway
-
-import (
-	"database/sql"
-	"encoding/json"
-	"fmt"
-	"math/rand"
-	"net/http"
-	"strings"
-	"time"
-
-	_ "github.com/lib/pq"
-	cli "gopkg.in/urfave/cli.v2"
-
-	"github.com/elgs/gosqljson"
-
-	"github.com/gorilla/mux"
-	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-)
-
-type Message struct {
-	Connection Connection    `json:"connection"`
-	Command    string        `json:"command"`
-	Params     []interface{} `json:"params"`
-}
-
-type Connection struct {
-	SSLMode string `json:"sslmode"`
-	Token   string `json:"token"`
-}
-
-type Response struct {
-	Columns []string   `json:"columns"`
-	Rows    [][]string `json:"rows"`
-	Error   string     `json:"error"`
-}
-
-type Proxy struct {
-	Context  *cli.Context
-	Router   *mux.Router
-	Token    string
-	User     string
-	Password string
-	Driver   string
-	Database string
-	Logger   *logrus.Logger
-}
-
-func StartProxy(c *cli.Context, logger *logrus.Logger, password string) error {
-	proxy := NewProxy(c, logger, password)
-
-	logger.Infof("Starting SQL Gateway Proxy on port %s", strings.Split(c.String("url"), ":")[1])
-
-	err := http.ListenAndServe(":"+strings.Split(c.String("url"), ":")[1], proxy.Router)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	return nil
-}
-
-func randID(n int, c *cli.Context) string {
-	charBytes := []byte("abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890")
-	b := make([]byte, n)
-	for i := range b {
-		b[i] = charBytes[rand.Intn(len(charBytes))]
-	}
-	return fmt.Sprintf("%s&%s", c.String("hostname"), b)
-}
-
-// db://user@dbname
-func parseInfo(input string) (string, string, string) {
-	p1 := strings.Split(input, "://")
-	p2 := strings.Split(p1[1], "@")
-	return p1[0], p2[0], p2[1]
-}
-
-func NewProxy(c *cli.Context, logger *logrus.Logger, pass string) *Proxy {
-	rand.Seed(time.Now().UnixNano())
-	driver, user, dbname := parseInfo(c.String("address"))
-	proxy := Proxy{
-		Context:  c,
-		Router:   mux.NewRouter(),
-		Token:    randID(64, c),
-		Logger:   logger,
-		User:     user,
-		Password: pass,
-		Database: dbname,
-		Driver:   driver,
-	}
-
-	logger.Info(fmt.Sprintf(`
-
-	--------------------
-	SQL Gateway Proxy
-	Token: %s
-	--------------------
-
-	`, proxy.Token))
-
-	proxy.Router.HandleFunc("/", proxy.proxyRequest).Methods("POST")
-	return &proxy
-}
-
-func (proxy *Proxy) proxyRequest(rw http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
-	var message Message
-	response := Response{}
-
-	err := json.NewDecoder(req.Body).Decode(&message)
-	if err != nil {
-		proxy.Logger.Error(err)
-		http.Error(rw, fmt.Sprintf("400 - %s", err.Error()), http.StatusBadRequest)
-		return
-	}
-
-	if message.Connection.Token != proxy.Token {
-		proxy.Logger.Error("Invalid token")
-		http.Error(rw, "400 - Invalid token", http.StatusBadRequest)
-		return
-	}
-
-	connStr := fmt.Sprintf("user=%s password=%s dbname=%s sslmode=%s", proxy.User, proxy.Password, proxy.Database, message.Connection.SSLMode)
-
-	db, err := sql.Open(proxy.Driver, connStr)
-	defer db.Close()
-
-	if err != nil {
-		proxy.Logger.Error(err)
-		http.Error(rw, fmt.Sprintf("400 - %s", err.Error()), http.StatusBadRequest)
-		return
-
-	} else {
-		proxy.Logger.Info("Forwarding SQL: ", message.Command)
-		rw.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
-
-		headers, data, err := gosqljson.QueryDbToArray(db, "lower", message.Command, message.Params...)
-
-		if err != nil {
-			proxy.Logger.Error(err)
-			http.Error(rw, fmt.Sprintf("400 - %s", err.Error()), http.StatusBadRequest)
-			return
-
-		} else {
-			response = Response{headers, data, ""}
-		}
-	}
-	json.NewEncoder(rw).Encode(response)
-}

connection/connection.go

@@ -2,161 +2,56 @@ package connection
 
 import (
 	"context"
-	"crypto/tls"
 	"net"
-	"sync"
 	"time"
 
-	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/h2mux"
-	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/tunnelrpc"
-	tunnelpogs "github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/tunnelrpc/pogs"
+	"github.com/google/uuid"
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 
-	rpc "zombiezen.com/go/capnproto2/rpc"
+	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/h2mux"
+	tunnelpogs "github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/tunnelrpc/pogs"
 )
 
 const (
-	dialTimeout       = 5 * time.Second
 	openStreamTimeout = 30 * time.Second
 )
 
-type dialError struct {
-	cause error
+type Connection struct {
+	id          uuid.UUID
+	muxer       *h2mux.Muxer
+	addr        *net.TCPAddr
+	isLongLived bool
+	longLivedID int
 }
 
-func (e dialError) Error() string {
-	return e.cause.Error()
-}
-
-type muxerShutdownError struct{}
-
-func (e muxerShutdownError) Error() string {
-	return "muxer shutdown"
-}
-
-type ConnectionConfig struct {
-	TLSConfig         *tls.Config
-	HeartbeatInterval time.Duration
-	MaxHeartbeats     uint64
-	Logger            *logrus.Entry
-}
-
-type connectionHandler interface {
-	serve(ctx context.Context) error
-	connect(ctx context.Context, parameters *tunnelpogs.ConnectParameters) (*tunnelpogs.ConnectResult, error)
-	shutdown()
-}
-
-type h2muxHandler struct {
-	muxer  *h2mux.Muxer
-	logger *logrus.Entry
-}
-
-type muxedStreamHandler struct {
-}
-
-// Implements MuxedStreamHandler interface
-func (h *muxedStreamHandler) ServeStream(stream *h2mux.MuxedStream) error {
-	return nil
-}
-
-func (h *h2muxHandler) serve(ctx context.Context) error {
-	// Serve doesn't return until h2mux is shutdown
-	if err := h.muxer.Serve(ctx); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	return muxerShutdownError{}
-}
-
-// Connect is used to establish connections with cloudflare's edge network
-func (h *h2muxHandler) connect(ctx context.Context, parameters *tunnelpogs.ConnectParameters) (*tunnelpogs.ConnectResult, error) {
-	openStreamCtx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, openStreamTimeout)
-	defer cancel()
-	conn, err := h.newRPConn(openStreamCtx)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "Failed to create new RPC connection")
-	}
-	defer conn.Close()
-	tsClient := tunnelpogs.TunnelServer_PogsClient{Client: conn.Bootstrap(ctx)}
-	return tsClient.Connect(ctx, parameters)
-}
-
-func (h *h2muxHandler) shutdown() {
-	h.muxer.Shutdown()
-}
-
-func (h *h2muxHandler) newRPConn(ctx context.Context) (*rpc.Conn, error) {
-	stream, err := h.muxer.OpenStream(ctx, []h2mux.Header{
-		{Name: ":method", Value: "RPC"},
-		{Name: ":scheme", Value: "capnp"},
-		{Name: ":path", Value: "*"},
-	}, nil)
+func newConnection(muxer *h2mux.Muxer, addr *net.TCPAddr) (*Connection, error) {
+	id, err := uuid.NewRandom()
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	return rpc.NewConn(
-		tunnelrpc.NewTransportLogger(h.logger.WithField("subsystem", "rpc-register"), rpc.StreamTransport(stream)),
-		tunnelrpc.ConnLog(h.logger.WithField("subsystem", "rpc-transport")),
-	), nil
-}
-
-// NewConnectionHandler returns a connectionHandler, wrapping h2mux to make RPC calls
-func newH2MuxHandler(ctx context.Context,
-	config *ConnectionConfig,
-	edgeIP *net.TCPAddr,
-) (connectionHandler, error) {
-	// Inherit from parent context so we can cancel (Ctrl-C) while dialing
-	dialCtx, dialCancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, dialTimeout)
-	defer dialCancel()
-	dialer := net.Dialer{DualStack: true}
-	plaintextEdgeConn, err := dialer.DialContext(dialCtx, "tcp", edgeIP.String())
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, dialError{cause: errors.Wrap(err, "DialContext error")}
-	}
-	edgeConn := tls.Client(plaintextEdgeConn, config.TLSConfig)
-	edgeConn.SetDeadline(time.Now().Add(dialTimeout))
-	err = edgeConn.Handshake()
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, dialError{cause: errors.Wrap(err, "Handshake with edge error")}
-	}
-	// clear the deadline on the conn; h2mux has its own timeouts
-	edgeConn.SetDeadline(time.Time{})
-	// Establish a muxed connection with the edge
-	// Client mux handshake with agent server
-	muxer, err := h2mux.Handshake(edgeConn, edgeConn, h2mux.MuxerConfig{
-		Timeout:           dialTimeout,
-		Handler:           &muxedStreamHandler{},
-		IsClient:          true,
-		HeartbeatInterval: config.HeartbeatInterval,
-		MaxHeartbeats:     config.MaxHeartbeats,
-		Logger:            config.Logger,
-	})
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	return &h2muxHandler{
-		muxer:  muxer,
-		logger: config.Logger,
+	return &Connection{
+		id:    id,
+		muxer: muxer,
+		addr:  addr,
 	}, nil
 }
 
-// connectionPool is a pool of connection handlers
-type connectionPool struct {
-	sync.Mutex
-	connectionHandlers []connectionHandler
+func (c *Connection) Serve(ctx context.Context) error {
+	// Serve doesn't return until h2mux is shutdown
+	return c.muxer.Serve(ctx)
 }
 
-func (cp *connectionPool) put(h connectionHandler) {
-	cp.Lock()
-	defer cp.Unlock()
-	cp.connectionHandlers = append(cp.connectionHandlers, h)
-}
-
-func (cp *connectionPool) close() {
-	cp.Lock()
-	defer cp.Unlock()
-	for _, h := range cp.connectionHandlers {
-		h.shutdown()
+// Connect is used to establish connections with cloudflare's edge network
+func (c *Connection) Connect(ctx context.Context, parameters *tunnelpogs.ConnectParameters, logger *logrus.Entry) (tunnelpogs.ConnectResult, error) {
+	tsClient, err := NewRPCClient(ctx, c.muxer, logger.WithField("rpc", "connect"), openStreamTimeout)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "cannot create new RPC connection")
 	}
+	defer tsClient.Close()
+	return tsClient.Connect(ctx, parameters)
+}
+
+func (c *Connection) Shutdown() {
+	c.muxer.Shutdown()
 }

connection/dial.go

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+package connection
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"crypto/tls"
+	"net"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+)
+
+// DialEdge makes a TLS connection to a Cloudflare edge node
+func DialEdge(
+	ctx context.Context,
+	timeout time.Duration,
+	tlsConfig *tls.Config,
+	edgeTCPAddr *net.TCPAddr,
+) (net.Conn, error) {
+	// Inherit from parent context so we can cancel (Ctrl-C) while dialing
+	dialCtx, dialCancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, timeout)
+	defer dialCancel()
+
+	dialer := net.Dialer{}
+	edgeConn, err := dialer.DialContext(dialCtx, "tcp", edgeTCPAddr.String())
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, newDialError(err, "DialContext error")
+	}
+	tlsEdgeConn := tls.Client(edgeConn, tlsConfig)
+	tlsEdgeConn.SetDeadline(time.Now().Add(timeout))
+
+	if err = tlsEdgeConn.Handshake(); err != nil {
+		return nil, newDialError(err, "TLS handshake with edge error")
+	}
+	// clear the deadline on the conn; h2mux has its own timeouts
+	tlsEdgeConn.SetDeadline(time.Time{})
+	return tlsEdgeConn, nil
+}
+
+// DialError is an error returned from DialEdge
+type DialError struct {
+	cause error
+}
+
+func newDialError(err error, message string) error {
+	return DialError{cause: errors.Wrap(err, message)}
+}
+
+func (e DialError) Error() string {
+	return e.cause.Error()
+}
+
+func (e DialError) Cause() error {
+	return e.cause
+}

connection/discovery.go

@@ -1,143 +0,0 @@
-package connection
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"crypto/tls"
-	"fmt"
-	"net"
-	"time"
-
-	"github.com/pkg/errors"
-	log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-)
-
-const (
-	// Used to discover HA Warp servers
-	srvService = "warp"
-	srvProto   = "tcp"
-	srvName    = "cloudflarewarp.com"
-
-	// Used to fallback to DoT when we can't use the default resolver to
-	// discover HA Warp servers (GitHub issue #75).
-	dotServerName = "cloudflare-dns.com"
-	dotServerAddr = "1.1.1.1:853"
-	dotTimeout    = time.Duration(15 * time.Second)
-)
-
-var friendlyDNSErrorLines = []string{
-	`Please try the following things to diagnose this issue:`,
-	`  1. ensure that cloudflarewarp.com is returning "warp" service records.`,
-	`     Run your system's equivalent of: dig srv _warp._tcp.cloudflarewarp.com`,
-	`  2. ensure that your DNS resolver is not returning compressed SRV records.`,
-	`     See GitHub issue https://github.com/golang/go/issues/27546`,
-	`     For example, you could use Cloudflare's 1.1.1.1 as your resolver:`,
-	`     https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/setting-up-1.1.1.1/`,
-}
-
-func ResolveEdgeIPs(logger *log.Logger, addresses []string) ([]*net.TCPAddr, error) {
-	if len(addresses) > 0 {
-		var tcpAddrs []*net.TCPAddr
-		for _, address := range addresses {
-			// Addresses specified (for testing, usually)
-			tcpAddr, err := net.ResolveTCPAddr("tcp", address)
-			if err != nil {
-				return nil, err
-			}
-			tcpAddrs = append(tcpAddrs, tcpAddr)
-		}
-		return tcpAddrs, nil
-	}
-	// HA service discovery lookup
-	_, addrs, err := net.LookupSRV(srvService, srvProto, srvName)
-	if err != nil {
-		// Try to fall back to DoT from Cloudflare directly.
-		//
-		// Note: Instead of DoT, we could also have used DoH. Either of these:
-		//     - directly via the JSON API (https://1.1.1.1/dns-query?ct=application/dns-json&name=_warp._tcp.cloudflarewarp.com&type=srv)
-		//     - indirectly via `tunneldns.NewUpstreamHTTPS()`
-		// But both of these cases miss out on a key feature from the stdlib:
-		//     "The returned records are sorted by priority and randomized by weight within a priority."
-		//     (https://golang.org/pkg/net/#Resolver.LookupSRV)
-		// Does this matter? I don't know. It may someday. Let's use DoT so we don't need to worry about it.
-		// See also: Go feature request for stdlib-supported DoH: https://github.com/golang/go/issues/27552
-		r := fallbackResolver(dotServerName, dotServerAddr)
-		ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), dotTimeout)
-		defer cancel()
-		_, fallbackAddrs, fallbackErr := r.LookupSRV(ctx, srvService, srvProto, srvName)
-		if fallbackErr != nil || len(fallbackAddrs) == 0 {
-			// use the original DNS error `err` in messages, not `fallbackErr`
-			logger.Errorln("Error looking up Cloudflare edge IPs: the DNS query failed:", err)
-			for _, s := range friendlyDNSErrorLines {
-				logger.Errorln(s)
-			}
-			return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "Could not lookup srv records on _warp._tcp.cloudflarewarp.com")
-		}
-		// Accept the fallback results and keep going
-		addrs = fallbackAddrs
-	}
-	var resolvedIPsPerCNAME [][]*net.TCPAddr
-	var lookupErr error
-	for _, addr := range addrs {
-		ips, err := ResolveSRVToTCP(addr)
-		if err != nil || len(ips) == 0 {
-			// don't return early, we might be able to resolve other addresses
-			lookupErr = err
-			continue
-		}
-		resolvedIPsPerCNAME = append(resolvedIPsPerCNAME, ips)
-	}
-	ips := FlattenServiceIPs(resolvedIPsPerCNAME)
-	if lookupErr == nil && len(ips) == 0 {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Unknown service discovery error")
-	}
-	return ips, lookupErr
-}
-
-func ResolveSRVToTCP(srv *net.SRV) ([]*net.TCPAddr, error) {
-	ips, err := net.LookupIP(srv.Target)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	addrs := make([]*net.TCPAddr, len(ips))
-	for i, ip := range ips {
-		addrs[i] = &net.TCPAddr{IP: ip, Port: int(srv.Port)}
-	}
-	return addrs, nil
-}
-
-// FlattenServiceIPs transposes and flattens the input slices such that the
-// first element of the n inner slices are the first n elements of the result.
-func FlattenServiceIPs(ipsByService [][]*net.TCPAddr) []*net.TCPAddr {
-	var result []*net.TCPAddr
-	for len(ipsByService) > 0 {
-		filtered := ipsByService[:0]
-		for _, ips := range ipsByService {
-			if len(ips) == 0 {
-				// sanity check
-				continue
-			}
-			result = append(result, ips[0])
-			if len(ips) > 1 {
-				filtered = append(filtered, ips[1:])
-			}
-		}
-		ipsByService = filtered
-	}
-	return result
-}
-
-// Inspiration: https://github.com/artyom/dot/blob/master/dot.go
-func fallbackResolver(serverName, serverAddress string) *net.Resolver {
-	return &net.Resolver{
-		PreferGo: true,
-		Dial: func(ctx context.Context, _ string, _ string) (net.Conn, error) {
-			var dialer net.Dialer
-			conn, err := dialer.DialContext(ctx, "tcp", serverAddress)
-			if err != nil {
-				return nil, err
-			}
-			tlsConfig := &tls.Config{ServerName: serverName}
-			return tls.Client(conn, tlsConfig), nil
-		},
-	}
-}

connection/discovery_test.go

@@ -1,45 +0,0 @@
-package connection
-
-import (
-	"net"
-	"testing"
-
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
-)
-
-func TestFlattenServiceIPs(t *testing.T) {
-	result := FlattenServiceIPs([][]*net.TCPAddr{
-		[]*net.TCPAddr{
-			&net.TCPAddr{Port: 1},
-			&net.TCPAddr{Port: 2},
-			&net.TCPAddr{Port: 3},
-			&net.TCPAddr{Port: 4},
-		},
-		[]*net.TCPAddr{
-			&net.TCPAddr{Port: 10},
-			&net.TCPAddr{Port: 12},
-			&net.TCPAddr{Port: 13},
-		},
-		[]*net.TCPAddr{
-			&net.TCPAddr{Port: 21},
-			&net.TCPAddr{Port: 22},
-			&net.TCPAddr{Port: 23},
-			&net.TCPAddr{Port: 24},
-			&net.TCPAddr{Port: 25},
-		},
-	})
-	assert.EqualValues(t, []*net.TCPAddr{
-		&net.TCPAddr{Port: 1},
-		&net.TCPAddr{Port: 10},
-		&net.TCPAddr{Port: 21},
-		&net.TCPAddr{Port: 2},
-		&net.TCPAddr{Port: 12},
-		&net.TCPAddr{Port: 22},
-		&net.TCPAddr{Port: 3},
-		&net.TCPAddr{Port: 13},
-		&net.TCPAddr{Port: 23},
-		&net.TCPAddr{Port: 4},
-		&net.TCPAddr{Port: 24},
-		&net.TCPAddr{Port: 25},
-	}, result)
-}

connection/manager.go

@@ -0,0 +1,302 @@
+package connection
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"crypto/tls"
+	"fmt"
+	"sync"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/google/uuid"
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+	"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus"
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+
+	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/cmd/cloudflared/buildinfo"
+	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/edgediscovery"
+	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/h2mux"
+	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/streamhandler"
+	tunnelpogs "github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/tunnelrpc/pogs"
+)
+
+const (
+	quickStartLink       = "https://developers.cloudflare.com/argo-tunnel/quickstart/"
+	faqLink              = "https://developers.cloudflare.com/argo-tunnel/faq/"
+	defaultRetryAfter    = time.Second * 5
+	packageNamespace     = "connection"
+	edgeManagerSubsystem = "edgemanager"
+)
+
+// EdgeManager manages connections with the edge
+type EdgeManager struct {
+	// streamHandler handles stream opened by the edge
+	streamHandler *streamhandler.StreamHandler
+	// TLSConfig is the TLS configuration to connect with edge
+	tlsConfig *tls.Config
+	// cloudflaredConfig is the cloudflared configuration that is determined when the process first starts
+	cloudflaredConfig *CloudflaredConfig
+	// serviceDiscoverer returns the next edge addr to connect to
+	serviceDiscoverer *edgediscovery.Edge
+	// state is attributes of ConnectionManager that can change during runtime.
+	state *edgeManagerState
+
+	logger *logrus.Entry
+
+	metrics *metrics
+}
+
+type metrics struct {
+	// activeStreams is a gauge shared by all muxers of this process to expose the total number of active streams
+	activeStreams prometheus.Gauge
+}
+
+func newMetrics(namespace, subsystem string) *metrics {
+	return &metrics{
+		activeStreams: h2mux.NewActiveStreamsMetrics(namespace, subsystem),
+	}
+}
+
+// EdgeManagerConfigurable is the configurable attributes of a EdgeConnectionManager
+type EdgeManagerConfigurable struct {
+	TunnelHostnames []h2mux.TunnelHostname
+	*tunnelpogs.EdgeConnectionConfig
+}
+
+type CloudflaredConfig struct {
+	CloudflaredID uuid.UUID
+	Tags          []tunnelpogs.Tag
+	BuildInfo     *buildinfo.BuildInfo
+	IntentLabel   string
+}
+
+func NewEdgeManager(
+	streamHandler *streamhandler.StreamHandler,
+	edgeConnMgrConfigurable *EdgeManagerConfigurable,
+	userCredential []byte,
+	tlsConfig *tls.Config,
+	serviceDiscoverer *edgediscovery.Edge,
+	cloudflaredConfig *CloudflaredConfig,
+	logger *logrus.Logger,
+) *EdgeManager {
+	return &EdgeManager{
+		streamHandler:     streamHandler,
+		tlsConfig:         tlsConfig,
+		cloudflaredConfig: cloudflaredConfig,
+		serviceDiscoverer: serviceDiscoverer,
+		state:             newEdgeConnectionManagerState(edgeConnMgrConfigurable, userCredential),
+		logger:            logger.WithField("subsystem", "connectionManager"),
+		metrics:           newMetrics(packageNamespace, edgeManagerSubsystem),
+	}
+}
+
+func (em *EdgeManager) Run(ctx context.Context) error {
+	defer em.shutdown()
+
+	// Currently, declarative tunnels don't have any concept of a stable connection
+	// Each edge connection is transient and when it dies, it is replaced by a different one,
+	// not restarted.
+	// So in the future we should really change this so that n connections are stored individually
+	connIndex := 0
+	for {
+		select {
+		case <-ctx.Done():
+			return errors.Wrap(ctx.Err(), "EdgeConnectionManager terminated")
+		default:
+			time.Sleep(1 * time.Second)
+		}
+		// Create/delete connection one at a time, so we don't need to adjust for connections that are being created/deleted
+		// in shouldCreateConnection or shouldReduceConnection calculation
+		if em.state.shouldCreateConnection(em.serviceDiscoverer.AvailableAddrs()) {
+			if connErr := em.newConnection(ctx, connIndex); connErr != nil {
+				if !connErr.ShouldRetry {
+					em.logger.WithError(connErr).Error(em.noRetryMessage())
+					return connErr
+				}
+				em.logger.WithError(connErr).Error("cannot create new connection")
+			} else {
+				connIndex++
+			}
+		} else if em.state.shouldReduceConnection() {
+			if err := em.closeConnection(ctx); err != nil {
+				em.logger.WithError(err).Error("cannot close connection")
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func (em *EdgeManager) UpdateConfigurable(newConfigurable *EdgeManagerConfigurable) {
+	em.logger.Infof("New edge connection manager configuration %+v", newConfigurable)
+	em.state.updateConfigurable(newConfigurable)
+}
+
+func (em *EdgeManager) newConnection(ctx context.Context, index int) *tunnelpogs.ConnectError {
+	edgeTCPAddr, err := em.serviceDiscoverer.GetAddr(index)
+	if err != nil {
+		return retryConnection(fmt.Sprintf("edge address discovery error: %v", err))
+	}
+	configurable := em.state.getConfigurable()
+	edgeConn, err := DialEdge(ctx, configurable.Timeout, em.tlsConfig, edgeTCPAddr)
+	if err != nil {
+		return retryConnection(fmt.Sprintf("dial edge error: %v", err))
+	}
+	// Establish a muxed connection with the edge
+	// Client mux handshake with agent server
+	muxer, err := h2mux.Handshake(edgeConn, edgeConn, h2mux.MuxerConfig{
+		Timeout:           configurable.Timeout,
+		Handler:           em.streamHandler,
+		IsClient:          true,
+		HeartbeatInterval: configurable.HeartbeatInterval,
+		MaxHeartbeats:     configurable.MaxFailedHeartbeats,
+		Logger:            em.logger.WithField("subsystem", "muxer"),
+	}, em.metrics.activeStreams)
+	if err != nil {
+		retryConnection(fmt.Sprintf("couldn't perform handshake with edge: %v", err))
+	}
+
+	h2muxConn, err := newConnection(muxer, edgeTCPAddr)
+	if err != nil {
+		return retryConnection(fmt.Sprintf("couldn't create h2mux connection: %v", err))
+	}
+
+	go em.serveConn(ctx, h2muxConn)
+
+	connResult, err := h2muxConn.Connect(ctx, &tunnelpogs.ConnectParameters{
+		CloudflaredID:       em.cloudflaredConfig.CloudflaredID,
+		CloudflaredVersion:  em.cloudflaredConfig.BuildInfo.CloudflaredVersion,
+		NumPreviousAttempts: 0,
+		OriginCert:          em.state.getUserCredential(),
+		IntentLabel:         em.cloudflaredConfig.IntentLabel,
+		Tags:                em.cloudflaredConfig.Tags,
+	}, em.logger)
+	if err != nil {
+		h2muxConn.Shutdown()
+		return retryConnection(fmt.Sprintf("couldn't connect to edge: %v", err))
+	}
+
+	if connErr := connResult.ConnectError(); connErr != nil {
+		return connErr
+	}
+
+	em.state.newConnection(h2muxConn)
+	em.logger.Infof("connected to %s", connResult.ConnectedTo())
+
+	if connResult.ClientConfig() != nil {
+		em.streamHandler.UseConfiguration(ctx, connResult.ClientConfig())
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (em *EdgeManager) closeConnection(ctx context.Context) error {
+	conn := em.state.getFirstConnection()
+	if conn == nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("no connection to close")
+	}
+	conn.Shutdown()
+	// teardown will be handled by EdgeManager.serveConn in another goroutine
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (em *EdgeManager) serveConn(ctx context.Context, conn *Connection) {
+	err := conn.Serve(ctx)
+	em.logger.WithError(err).Warn("Connection closed")
+	em.state.closeConnection(conn)
+	em.serviceDiscoverer.GiveBack(conn.addr)
+}
+
+func (em *EdgeManager) noRetryMessage() string {
+	messageTemplate := "cloudflared could not register an Argo Tunnel on your account. Please confirm the following before trying again:" +
+		"1. You have Argo Smart Routing enabled in your account, See Enable Argo section of %s." +
+		"2. Your credential at %s is still valid. See %s."
+	return fmt.Sprintf(messageTemplate, quickStartLink, em.state.getConfigurable().UserCredentialPath, faqLink)
+}
+
+func (em *EdgeManager) shutdown() {
+	em.state.shutdown()
+}
+
+type edgeManagerState struct {
+	sync.RWMutex
+	configurable   *EdgeManagerConfigurable
+	userCredential []byte
+	conns          map[uuid.UUID]*Connection
+}
+
+func newEdgeConnectionManagerState(configurable *EdgeManagerConfigurable, userCredential []byte) *edgeManagerState {
+	return &edgeManagerState{
+		configurable:   configurable,
+		userCredential: userCredential,
+		conns:          make(map[uuid.UUID]*Connection),
+	}
+}
+
+func (ems *edgeManagerState) shouldCreateConnection(availableEdgeAddrs int) bool {
+	ems.RLock()
+	defer ems.RUnlock()
+	expectedHAConns := int(ems.configurable.NumHAConnections)
+	if availableEdgeAddrs < expectedHAConns {
+		expectedHAConns = availableEdgeAddrs
+	}
+	return len(ems.conns) < expectedHAConns
+}
+
+func (ems *edgeManagerState) shouldReduceConnection() bool {
+	ems.RLock()
+	defer ems.RUnlock()
+	return uint8(len(ems.conns)) > ems.configurable.NumHAConnections
+}
+
+func (ems *edgeManagerState) newConnection(conn *Connection) {
+	ems.Lock()
+	defer ems.Unlock()
+	ems.conns[conn.id] = conn
+}
+
+func (ems *edgeManagerState) closeConnection(conn *Connection) {
+	ems.Lock()
+	defer ems.Unlock()
+	delete(ems.conns, conn.id)
+}
+
+func (ems *edgeManagerState) getFirstConnection() *Connection {
+	ems.RLock()
+	defer ems.RUnlock()
+
+	for _, conn := range ems.conns {
+		return conn
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (ems *edgeManagerState) shutdown() {
+	ems.Lock()
+	defer ems.Unlock()
+	for _, conn := range ems.conns {
+		conn.Shutdown()
+	}
+}
+
+func (ems *edgeManagerState) getConfigurable() *EdgeManagerConfigurable {
+	ems.Lock()
+	defer ems.Unlock()
+	return ems.configurable
+}
+
+func (ems *edgeManagerState) updateConfigurable(newConfigurable *EdgeManagerConfigurable) {
+	ems.Lock()
+	defer ems.Unlock()
+	ems.configurable = newConfigurable
+}
+
+func (ems *edgeManagerState) getUserCredential() []byte {
+	ems.RLock()
+	defer ems.RUnlock()
+	return ems.userCredential
+}
+
+func retryConnection(cause string) *tunnelpogs.ConnectError {
+	return &tunnelpogs.ConnectError{
+		Cause:       cause,
+		RetryAfter:  defaultRetryAfter,
+		ShouldRetry: true,
+	}
+}

connection/manager_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+package connection
+
+import (
+	"net"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/google/uuid"
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+
+	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/cmd/cloudflared/buildinfo"
+	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/edgediscovery"
+	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/h2mux"
+	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/streamhandler"
+	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/tunnelrpc/pogs"
+)
+
+var (
+	configurable = &EdgeManagerConfigurable{
+		[]h2mux.TunnelHostname{
+			"http.example.com",
+			"ws.example.com",
+			"hello.example.com",
+		},
+		&pogs.EdgeConnectionConfig{
+			NumHAConnections:    1,
+			HeartbeatInterval:   1 * time.Second,
+			Timeout:             5 * time.Second,
+			MaxFailedHeartbeats: 3,
+			UserCredentialPath:  "/etc/cloudflared/cert.pem",
+		},
+	}
+	cloudflaredConfig = &CloudflaredConfig{
+		CloudflaredID: uuid.New(),
+		Tags: []pogs.Tag{
+			{Name: "pool", Value: "east-6"},
+		},
+		BuildInfo: &buildinfo.BuildInfo{
+			GoOS:               "linux",
+			GoVersion:          "1.12",
+			GoArch:             "amd64",
+			CloudflaredVersion: "2019.6.0",
+		},
+	}
+)
+
+func mockEdgeManager() *EdgeManager {
+	newConfigChan := make(chan<- *pogs.ClientConfig)
+	useConfigResultChan := make(<-chan *pogs.UseConfigurationResult)
+	logger := logrus.New()
+	edge := edgediscovery.MockEdge(logger, []*net.TCPAddr{})
+	return NewEdgeManager(
+		streamhandler.NewStreamHandler(newConfigChan, useConfigResultChan, logger),
+		configurable,
+		[]byte{},
+		nil,
+		edge,
+		cloudflaredConfig,
+		logger,
+	)
+}
+
+func TestUpdateConfigurable(t *testing.T) {
+	m := mockEdgeManager()
+	newConfigurable := &EdgeManagerConfigurable{
+		[]h2mux.TunnelHostname{
+			"second.example.com",
+		},
+		&pogs.EdgeConnectionConfig{
+			NumHAConnections: 2,
+		},
+	}
+	m.UpdateConfigurable(newConfigurable)
+
+	assert.Equal(t, newConfigurable, m.state.getConfigurable())
+}

connection/mocks_for_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+package connection
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"math"
+	"math/rand"
+	"net"
+	"reflect"
+	"testing/quick"
+)
+
+type mockAddrs struct {
+	// a set of synthetic SRV records
+	addrMap map[net.SRV][]*net.TCPAddr
+	// the total number of addresses, aggregated across addrMap.
+	// For the convenience of test code that would otherwise have to compute
+	// this by hand every time.
+	numAddrs int
+}
+
+func newMockAddrs(port uint16, numRegions uint8, numAddrsPerRegion uint8) mockAddrs {
+	addrMap := make(map[net.SRV][]*net.TCPAddr)
+	numAddrs := 0
+
+	for r := uint8(0); r < numRegions; r++ {
+		var (
+			srv   = net.SRV{Target: fmt.Sprintf("test-region-%v.example.com", r), Port: port}
+			addrs []*net.TCPAddr
+		)
+		for a := uint8(0); a < numAddrsPerRegion; a++ {
+			addrs = append(addrs, &net.TCPAddr{
+				IP:   net.ParseIP(fmt.Sprintf("10.0.%v.%v", r, a)),
+				Port: int(port),
+			})
+		}
+		addrMap[srv] = addrs
+		numAddrs += len(addrs)
+	}
+	return mockAddrs{addrMap: addrMap, numAddrs: numAddrs}
+}
+
+var _ quick.Generator = mockAddrs{}
+
+func (mockAddrs) Generate(rand *rand.Rand, size int) reflect.Value {
+	port := uint16(rand.Intn(math.MaxUint16))
+	numRegions := uint8(1 + rand.Intn(10))
+	numAddrsPerRegion := uint8(1 + rand.Intn(32))
+	result := newMockAddrs(port, numRegions, numAddrsPerRegion)
+	return reflect.ValueOf(result)
+}
+
+// Returns a function compatible with net.LookupSRV that will return the SRV
+// records from mockAddrs.
+func mockNetLookupSRV(
+	m mockAddrs,
+) func(service, proto, name string) (cname string, addrs []*net.SRV, err error) {
+	var addrs []*net.SRV
+	for k := range m.addrMap {
+		addr := k
+		addrs = append(addrs, &addr)
+		// We can't just do
+		//   addrs = append(addrs, &k)
+		// `k` will be reused by subsequent loop iterations,
+		// so all the copies of `&k` would point to the same location.
+	}
+	return func(_, _, _ string) (string, []*net.SRV, error) {
+		return "", addrs, nil
+	}
+}
+
+// Returns a function compatible with net.LookupIP that translates the SRV records
+// from mockAddrs into IP addresses, based on the TCP addresses in mockAddrs.
+func mockNetLookupIP(
+	m mockAddrs,
+) func(host string) ([]net.IP, error) {
+	return func(host string) ([]net.IP, error) {
+		for srv, tcpAddrs := range m.addrMap {
+			if srv.Target != host {
+				continue
+			}
+			result := make([]net.IP, len(tcpAddrs))
+			for i, tcpAddr := range tcpAddrs {
+				result[i] = tcpAddr.IP
+			}
+			return result, nil
+		}
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("No IPs for %v", host)
+	}
+}
+
+type mockEdgeServiceDiscoverer struct {
+}
+
+func (mr *mockEdgeServiceDiscoverer) Addr() (*net.TCPAddr, error) {
+	return &net.TCPAddr{
+		IP:   net.ParseIP("127.0.0.1"),
+		Port: 63102,
+	}, nil
+}
+
+func (mr *mockEdgeServiceDiscoverer) AnyAddr() (*net.TCPAddr, error) {
+	return &net.TCPAddr{
+		IP:   net.ParseIP("127.0.0.1"),
+		Port: 63102,
+	}, nil
+}
+
+func (mr *mockEdgeServiceDiscoverer) ReplaceAddr(addr *net.TCPAddr) {}
+
+func (mr *mockEdgeServiceDiscoverer) MarkAddrBad(addr *net.TCPAddr) {}
+
+func (mr *mockEdgeServiceDiscoverer) AvailableAddrs() int {
+	return 1
+}
+
+func (mr *mockEdgeServiceDiscoverer) Refresh() error {
+	return nil
+}

connection/rpc.go

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+package connection
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+	rpc "zombiezen.com/go/capnproto2/rpc"
+
+	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/h2mux"
+	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/tunnelrpc"
+	tunnelpogs "github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/tunnelrpc/pogs"
+)
+
+// NewRPCClient creates and returns a new RPC client, which will communicate
+// using a stream on the given muxer
+func NewRPCClient(
+	ctx context.Context,
+	muxer *h2mux.Muxer,
+	logger *logrus.Entry,
+	openStreamTimeout time.Duration,
+) (client tunnelpogs.TunnelServer_PogsClient, err error) {
+	openStreamCtx, openStreamCancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, openStreamTimeout)
+	defer openStreamCancel()
+	stream, err := muxer.OpenRPCStream(openStreamCtx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	if !isRPCStreamResponse(stream.Headers) {
+		stream.Close()
+		err = fmt.Errorf("rpc: bad response headers: %v", stream.Headers)
+		return
+	}
+
+	conn := rpc.NewConn(
+		tunnelrpc.NewTransportLogger(logger, rpc.StreamTransport(stream)),
+		tunnelrpc.ConnLog(logger),
+	)
+	client = tunnelpogs.TunnelServer_PogsClient{Client: conn.Bootstrap(ctx), Conn: conn}
+	return client, nil
+}
+
+func isRPCStreamResponse(headers []h2mux.Header) bool {
+	return len(headers) == 1 &&
+		headers[0].Name == ":status" &&
+		headers[0].Value == "200"
+}

connection/supervisor.go

@@ -1,145 +0,0 @@
-package connection
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"net"
-	"time"
-
-	tunnelpogs "github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/tunnelrpc/pogs"
-	"github.com/google/uuid"
-	"github.com/pkg/errors"
-	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-)
-
-const (
-	// Waiting time before retrying a failed tunnel connection
-	reconnectDuration = time.Second * 10
-	// SRV record resolution TTL
-	resolveTTL = time.Hour
-	// Interval between establishing new connection
-	connectionInterval = time.Second
-)
-
-type CloudflaredConfig struct {
-	ConnectionConfig *ConnectionConfig
-	OriginCert       []byte
-	Tags             []tunnelpogs.Tag
-	EdgeAddrs        []string
-	HAConnections    uint
-	Logger           *logrus.Logger
-}
-
-// Supervisor is a stateful object that manages connections with the edge
-type Supervisor struct {
-	config     *CloudflaredConfig
-	state      *supervisorState
-	connErrors chan error
-}
-
-type supervisorState struct {
-	// IPs to connect to cloudflare's edge network
-	edgeIPs []*net.TCPAddr
-	// index of the next element to use in edgeIPs
-	nextEdgeIPIndex int
-	// last time edgeIPs were refreshed
-	lastResolveTime time.Time
-	// ID of this cloudflared instance
-	cloudflaredID uuid.UUID
-	// connectionPool is a pool of connectionHandlers that can be used to make RPCs
-	connectionPool *connectionPool
-}
-
-func (s *supervisorState) getNextEdgeIP() *net.TCPAddr {
-	ip := s.edgeIPs[s.nextEdgeIPIndex%len(s.edgeIPs)]
-	s.nextEdgeIPIndex++
-	return ip
-}
-
-func NewSupervisor(config *CloudflaredConfig) *Supervisor {
-	return &Supervisor{
-		config: config,
-		state: &supervisorState{
-			connectionPool: &connectionPool{},
-		},
-		connErrors: make(chan error),
-	}
-}
-
-func (s *Supervisor) Run(ctx context.Context) error {
-	logger := s.config.Logger
-	if err := s.initialize(); err != nil {
-		logger.WithError(err).Error("Failed to get edge IPs")
-		return err
-	}
-	defer s.state.connectionPool.close()
-
-	var currentConnectionCount uint
-	expectedConnectionCount := s.config.HAConnections
-	if uint(len(s.state.edgeIPs)) < s.config.HAConnections {
-		logger.Warnf("You requested %d HA connections but I can give you at most %d.", s.config.HAConnections, len(s.state.edgeIPs))
-		expectedConnectionCount = uint(len(s.state.edgeIPs))
-	}
-	for {
-		select {
-		case <-ctx.Done():
-			return nil
-		case connErr := <-s.connErrors:
-			logger.WithError(connErr).Warnf("Connection dropped unexpectedly")
-			currentConnectionCount--
-		default:
-			time.Sleep(5 * time.Second)
-		}
-		if currentConnectionCount < expectedConnectionCount {
-			h, err := newH2MuxHandler(ctx, s.config.ConnectionConfig, s.state.getNextEdgeIP())
-			if err != nil {
-				logger.WithError(err).Error("Failed to create new connection handler")
-				continue
-			}
-			go func() {
-				s.connErrors <- h.serve(ctx)
-			}()
-			connResult, err := s.connect(ctx, s.config, s.state.cloudflaredID, h)
-			if err != nil {
-				logger.WithError(err).Errorf("Failed to connect to cloudflared's edge network")
-				h.shutdown()
-				continue
-			}
-			if connErr := connResult.Err; connErr != nil && !connErr.ShouldRetry {
-				logger.WithError(connErr).Errorf("Server respond with don't retry to connect")
-				h.shutdown()
-				return err
-			}
-			logger.Infof("Connected to %s", connResult.ServerInfo.LocationName)
-			s.state.connectionPool.put(h)
-			currentConnectionCount++
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-func (s *Supervisor) initialize() error {
-	edgeIPs, err := ResolveEdgeIPs(s.config.Logger, s.config.EdgeAddrs)
-	if err != nil {
-		return errors.Wrapf(err, "Failed to resolve cloudflare edge network address")
-	}
-	s.state.edgeIPs = edgeIPs
-	s.state.lastResolveTime = time.Now()
-	cloudflaredID, err := uuid.NewRandom()
-	if err != nil {
-		return errors.Wrap(err, "Failed to generate cloudflared ID")
-	}
-	s.state.cloudflaredID = cloudflaredID
-	return nil
-}
-
-func (s *Supervisor) connect(ctx context.Context,
-	config *CloudflaredConfig,
-	cloudflaredID uuid.UUID,
-	h connectionHandler,
-) (*tunnelpogs.ConnectResult, error) {
-	connectParameters := &tunnelpogs.ConnectParameters{
-		OriginCert:          config.OriginCert,
-		CloudflaredID:       cloudflaredID,
-		NumPreviousAttempts: 0,
-	}
-	return h.connect(ctx, connectParameters)
-}

dbconnect/client.go

@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
+package dbconnect
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"net/url"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+	"unicode"
+	"unicode/utf8"
+)
+
+// Client is an interface to talk to any database.
+//
+// Currently, the only implementation is SQLClient, but its structure
+// should be designed to handle a MongoClient or RedisClient in the future.
+type Client interface {
+	Ping(context.Context) error
+	Submit(context.Context, *Command) (interface{}, error)
+}
+
+// NewClient creates a database client based on its URL scheme.
+func NewClient(ctx context.Context, originURL *url.URL) (Client, error) {
+	return NewSQLClient(ctx, originURL)
+}
+
+// Command is a standard, non-vendor format for submitting database commands.
+//
+// When determining the scope of this struct, refer to the following litmus test:
+// Could this (roughly) conform to SQL, Document-based, and Key-value command formats?
+type Command struct {
+	Statement string        `json:"statement"`
+	Arguments Arguments     `json:"arguments,omitempty"`
+	Mode      string        `json:"mode,omitempty"`
+	Isolation string        `json:"isolation,omitempty"`
+	Timeout   time.Duration `json:"timeout,omitempty"`
+}
+
+// Validate enforces the contract of Command: non empty statement (both in length and logic),
+// lowercase mode and isolation, non-zero timeout, and valid Arguments.
+func (cmd *Command) Validate() error {
+	if cmd.Statement == "" {
+		return fmt.Errorf("cannot provide an empty statement")
+	}
+
+	if strings.Map(func(char rune) rune {
+		if char == ';' || unicode.IsSpace(char) {
+			return -1
+		}
+		return char
+	}, cmd.Statement) == "" {
+		return fmt.Errorf("cannot provide a statement with no logic: '%s'", cmd.Statement)
+	}
+
+	cmd.Mode = strings.ToLower(cmd.Mode)
+	cmd.Isolation = strings.ToLower(cmd.Isolation)
+
+	if cmd.Timeout.Nanoseconds() <= 0 {
+		cmd.Timeout = 24 * time.Hour
+	}
+
+	return cmd.Arguments.Validate()
+}
+
+// UnmarshalJSON converts a byte representation of JSON into a Command, which is also validated.
+func (cmd *Command) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
+	// Alias is required to avoid infinite recursion from the default UnmarshalJSON.
+	type Alias Command
+	alias := &struct {
+		*Alias
+	}{
+		Alias: (*Alias)(cmd),
+	}
+
+	err := json.Unmarshal(data, &alias)
+	if err == nil {
+		err = cmd.Validate()
+	}
+
+	return err
+}
+
+// Arguments is a wrapper for either map-based or array-based Command arguments.
+//
+// Each field is mutually-exclusive and some Client implementations may not
+// support both fields (eg. MySQL does not accept named arguments).
+type Arguments struct {
+	Named      map[string]interface{}
+	Positional []interface{}
+}
+
+// Validate enforces the contract of Arguments: non nil, mutually exclusive, and no empty or reserved keys.
+func (args *Arguments) Validate() error {
+	if args.Named == nil {
+		args.Named = map[string]interface{}{}
+	}
+	if args.Positional == nil {
+		args.Positional = []interface{}{}
+	}
+
+	if len(args.Named) > 0 && len(args.Positional) > 0 {
+		return fmt.Errorf("both named and positional arguments cannot be specified: %+v and %+v", args.Named, args.Positional)
+	}
+
+	for key := range args.Named {
+		if key == "" {
+			return fmt.Errorf("named arguments cannot contain an empty key: %+v", args.Named)
+		}
+		if !utf8.ValidString(key) {
+			return fmt.Errorf("named argument does not conform to UTF-8 encoding: %s", key)
+		}
+		if strings.HasPrefix(key, "_") {
+			return fmt.Errorf("named argument cannot start with a reserved keyword '_': %s", key)
+		}
+		if unicode.IsNumber([]rune(key)[0]) {
+			return fmt.Errorf("named argument cannot start with a number: %s", key)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// UnmarshalJSON converts a byte representation of JSON into Arguments, which is also validated.
+func (args *Arguments) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
+	var obj interface{}
+	err := json.Unmarshal(data, &obj)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	named, ok := obj.(map[string]interface{})
+	if ok {
+		args.Named = named
+	} else {
+		positional, ok := obj.([]interface{})
+		if ok {
+			args.Positional = positional
+		} else {
+			return fmt.Errorf("arguments must either be an object {\"0\":\"val\"} or an array [\"val\"]: %s", string(data))
+		}
+	}
+
+	return args.Validate()
+}

dbconnect/client_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,183 @@
+package dbconnect
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+)
+
+func TestCommandValidateEmpty(t *testing.T) {
+	stmts := []string{
+		"",
+		";",
+		" \n\t",
+		";\n;\t;",
+	}
+
+	for _, stmt := range stmts {
+		cmd := Command{Statement: stmt}
+
+		assert.Error(t, cmd.Validate(), stmt)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCommandValidateMode(t *testing.T) {
+	modes := []string{
+		"",
+		"query",
+		"ExEc",
+		"PREPARE",
+	}
+
+	for _, mode := range modes {
+		cmd := Command{Statement: "Ok", Mode: mode}
+
+		assert.NoError(t, cmd.Validate(), mode)
+		assert.Equal(t, strings.ToLower(mode), cmd.Mode)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCommandValidateIsolation(t *testing.T) {
+	isos := []string{
+		"",
+		"default",
+		"read_committed",
+		"SNAPshot",
+	}
+
+	for _, iso := range isos {
+		cmd := Command{Statement: "Ok", Isolation: iso}
+
+		assert.NoError(t, cmd.Validate(), iso)
+		assert.Equal(t, strings.ToLower(iso), cmd.Isolation)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCommandValidateTimeout(t *testing.T) {
+	cmd := Command{Statement: "Ok", Timeout: 0}
+
+	assert.NoError(t, cmd.Validate())
+	assert.NotZero(t, cmd.Timeout)
+
+	cmd = Command{Statement: "Ok", Timeout: 1 * time.Second}
+
+	assert.NoError(t, cmd.Validate())
+	assert.Equal(t, 1*time.Second, cmd.Timeout)
+}
+
+func TestCommandValidateArguments(t *testing.T) {
+	cmd := Command{Statement: "Ok", Arguments: Arguments{
+		Named:      map[string]interface{}{"key": "val"},
+		Positional: []interface{}{"val"},
+	}}
+
+	assert.Error(t, cmd.Validate())
+}
+
+func TestCommandUnmarshalJSON(t *testing.T) {
+	strs := []string{
+		"{\"statement\":\"Ok\"}",
+		"{\"statement\":\"Ok\",\"arguments\":[0, 3.14, \"apple\"],\"mode\":\"query\"}",
+		"{\"statement\":\"Ok\",\"isolation\":\"read_uncommitted\",\"timeout\":1000}",
+	}
+
+	for _, str := range strs {
+		var cmd Command
+		assert.NoError(t, json.Unmarshal([]byte(str), &cmd), str)
+	}
+
+	strs = []string{
+		"",
+		"\"",
+		"{}",
+		"{\"argument\":{\"key\":\"val\"}}",
+		"{\"statement\":[\"Ok\"]}",
+	}
+
+	for _, str := range strs {
+		var cmd Command
+		assert.Error(t, json.Unmarshal([]byte(str), &cmd), str)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestArgumentsValidateNotNil(t *testing.T) {
+	args := Arguments{}
+
+	assert.NoError(t, args.Validate())
+	assert.NotNil(t, args.Named)
+	assert.NotNil(t, args.Positional)
+}
+
+func TestArgumentsValidateMutuallyExclusive(t *testing.T) {
+	args := []Arguments{
+		Arguments{},
+		Arguments{Named: map[string]interface{}{"key": "val"}},
+		Arguments{Positional: []interface{}{"val"}},
+	}
+
+	for _, arg := range args {
+		assert.NoError(t, arg.Validate())
+		assert.False(t, len(arg.Named) > 0 && len(arg.Positional) > 0)
+	}
+
+	args = []Arguments{
+		Arguments{
+			Named:      map[string]interface{}{"key": "val"},
+			Positional: []interface{}{"val"},
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, arg := range args {
+		assert.Error(t, arg.Validate())
+		assert.True(t, len(arg.Named) > 0 && len(arg.Positional) > 0)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestArgumentsValidateKeys(t *testing.T) {
+	keys := []string{
+		"",
+		"_",
+		"_key",
+		"1",
+		"1key",
+		"\xf0\x28\x8c\xbc", // non-utf8
+	}
+
+	for _, key := range keys {
+		args := Arguments{Named: map[string]interface{}{key: "val"}}
+
+		assert.Error(t, args.Validate(), key)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestArgumentsUnmarshalJSON(t *testing.T) {
+	strs := []string{
+		"{}",
+		"{\"key\":\"val\"}",
+		"{\"key\":[1, 3.14, {\"key\":\"val\"}]}",
+		"[]",
+		"[\"key\",\"val\"]",
+		"[{}]",
+	}
+
+	for _, str := range strs {
+		var args Arguments
+		assert.NoError(t, json.Unmarshal([]byte(str), &args), str)
+	}
+
+	strs = []string{
+		"",
+		"\"",
+		"1",
+		"\"key\"",
+		"{\"key\",\"val\"}",
+	}
+
+	for _, str := range strs {
+		var args Arguments
+		assert.Error(t, json.Unmarshal([]byte(str), &args), str)
+	}
+}

dbconnect/cmd.go

@@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
+package dbconnect
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"log"
+	"net"
+	"strconv"
+
+	"gopkg.in/urfave/cli.v2"
+	"gopkg.in/urfave/cli.v2/altsrc"
+)
+
+// Cmd is the entrypoint command for dbconnect.
+//
+// The tunnel package is responsible for appending this to tunnel.Commands().
+func Cmd() *cli.Command {
+	return &cli.Command{
+		Category:  "Database Connect (ALPHA)",
+		Name:      "db-connect",
+		Usage:     "Access your SQL database from Cloudflare Workers or the browser",
+		ArgsUsage: " ",
+		Description: `
+		Creates a connection between your database and the Cloudflare edge.
+		Now you can execute SQL commands anywhere you can send HTTPS requests.
+
+		Connect your database with any of the following commands, you can also try the "playground" without a database:
+
+			cloudflared db-connect --hostname sql.mysite.com --url postgres://user:pass@localhost?sslmode=disable \
+			                       --auth-domain mysite.cloudflareaccess.com --application-aud my-access-policy-tag
+			cloudflared db-connect --hostname sql-dev.mysite.com --url mysql://localhost --insecure
+			cloudflared db-connect --playground
+		
+		Requests should be authenticated using Cloudflare Access, learn more about how to enable it here:
+
+			https://developers.cloudflare.com/access/service-auth/service-token/
+		`,
+		Flags: []cli.Flag{
+			altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{
+				Name:    "url",
+				Usage:   "URL to the database (eg. postgres://user:pass@localhost?sslmode=disable)",
+				EnvVars: []string{"TUNNEL_URL"},
+			}),
+			altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{
+				Name:    "hostname",
+				Usage:   "Hostname to accept commands over HTTPS (eg. sql.mysite.com)",
+				EnvVars: []string{"TUNNEL_HOSTNAME"},
+			}),
+			altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{
+				Name:    "auth-domain",
+				Usage:   "Cloudflare Access authentication domain for your account (eg. mysite.cloudflareaccess.com)",
+				EnvVars: []string{"TUNNEL_ACCESS_AUTH_DOMAIN"},
+			}),
+			altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{
+				Name:    "application-aud",
+				Usage:   "Cloudflare Access application \"AUD\" to verify JWTs from requests",
+				EnvVars: []string{"TUNNEL_ACCESS_APPLICATION_AUD"},
+			}),
+			altsrc.NewBoolFlag(&cli.BoolFlag{
+				Name:    "insecure",
+				Usage:   "Disable authentication, the database will be open to the Internet",
+				Value:   false,
+				EnvVars: []string{"TUNNEL_ACCESS_INSECURE"},
+			}),
+			altsrc.NewBoolFlag(&cli.BoolFlag{
+				Name:    "playground",
+				Usage:   "Run a temporary, in-memory SQLite3 database for testing",
+				Value:   false,
+				EnvVars: []string{"TUNNEL_HELLO_WORLD"},
+			}),
+			altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{
+				Name:    "loglevel",
+				Value:   "debug", // Make it more verbose than the tunnel default 'info'.
+				EnvVars: []string{"TUNNEL_LOGLEVEL"},
+				Hidden:  true,
+			}),
+		},
+		Before: CmdBefore,
+		Action: CmdAction,
+		Hidden: true,
+	}
+}
+
+// CmdBefore runs some validation checks before running the command.
+func CmdBefore(c *cli.Context) error {
+	// Show the help text is no flags are specified.
+	if c.NumFlags() == 0 {
+		return cli.ShowSubcommandHelp(c)
+	}
+
+	// Hello-world and playground are synonymous with each other,
+	// unset hello-world to prevent tunnel from initializing the hello package.
+	if c.IsSet("hello-world") {
+		c.Set("playground", "true")
+		c.Set("hello-world", "false")
+	}
+
+	// Unix-socket database urls are supported, but the logic is the same as url.
+	if c.IsSet("unix-socket") {
+		c.Set("url", c.String("unix-socket"))
+		c.Set("unix-socket", "")
+	}
+
+	// When playground mode is enabled, run with an in-memory database.
+	if c.IsSet("playground") {
+		c.Set("url", "sqlite3::memory:?cache=shared")
+		c.Set("insecure", strconv.FormatBool(!c.IsSet("auth-domain") && !c.IsSet("application-aud")))
+	}
+
+	// At this point, insecure configurations are valid.
+	if c.Bool("insecure") {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	// Ensure that secure configurations specify a hostname, domain, and tag for JWT validation.
+	if !c.IsSet("hostname") || !c.IsSet("auth-domain") || !c.IsSet("application-aud") {
+		log.Fatal("must specify --hostname, --auth-domain, and --application-aud unless you want to run in --insecure mode")
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// CmdAction starts the Proxy and sets the url in cli.Context to point to the Proxy address.
+func CmdAction(c *cli.Context) error {
+	// STOR-612: sync with context in tunnel daemon.
+	ctx := context.Background()
+
+	var proxy *Proxy
+	var err error
+	if c.Bool("insecure") {
+		proxy, err = NewInsecureProxy(ctx, c.String("url"))
+	} else {
+		proxy, err = NewSecureProxy(ctx, c.String("url"), c.String("auth-domain"), c.String("application-aud"))
+	}
+
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatal(err)
+		return err
+	}
+
+	listenerC := make(chan net.Listener)
+	defer close(listenerC)
+
+	// Since the Proxy should only talk to the tunnel daemon, find the next available
+	// localhost port and start to listen to requests.
+	go func() {
+		err := proxy.Start(ctx, "127.0.0.1:", listenerC)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+	}()
+
+	// Block until the the Proxy is online, retreive its address, and change the url to point to it.
+	// This is effectively "handing over" control to the tunnel package so it can run the tunnel daemon.
+	c.Set("url", "https://"+(<-listenerC).Addr().String())
+
+	return nil
+}

dbconnect/cmd_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+package dbconnect
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+
+	"gopkg.in/urfave/cli.v2"
+)
+
+func TestCmd(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := [][]string{
+		{"cloudflared", "db-connect", "--playground"},
+		{"cloudflared", "db-connect", "--playground", "--hostname", "sql.mysite.com"},
+		{"cloudflared", "db-connect", "--url", "sqlite3::memory:?cache=shared", "--insecure"},
+		{"cloudflared", "db-connect", "--url", "sqlite3::memory:?cache=shared", "--hostname", "sql.mysite.com", "--auth-domain", "mysite.cloudflareaccess.com", "--application-aud", "aud"},
+	}
+
+	app := &cli.App{
+		Name:     "cloudflared",
+		Commands: []*cli.Command{Cmd()},
+	}
+
+	for _, test := range tests {
+		assert.NoError(t, app.Run(test))
+	}
+}

dbconnect/proxy.go

@@ -0,0 +1,271 @@
+package dbconnect
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"net"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/url"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/hello"
+	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/validation"
+	"github.com/gorilla/mux"
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+)
+
+// Proxy is an HTTP server that proxies requests to a Client.
+type Proxy struct {
+	client          Client
+	accessValidator *validation.Access
+	logger          *logrus.Logger
+}
+
+// NewInsecureProxy creates a Proxy that talks to a Client at an origin.
+//
+// In insecure mode, the Proxy will allow all Command requests.
+func NewInsecureProxy(ctx context.Context, origin string) (*Proxy, error) {
+	originURL, err := url.Parse(origin)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "must provide a valid database url")
+	}
+
+	client, err := NewClient(ctx, originURL)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	err = client.Ping(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not connect to the database")
+	}
+
+	return &Proxy{client, nil, logrus.New()}, nil
+}
+
+// NewSecureProxy creates a Proxy that talks to a Client at an origin.
+//
+// In secure mode, the Proxy will reject any Command requests that are
+// not authenticated by Cloudflare Access with a valid JWT.
+func NewSecureProxy(ctx context.Context, origin, authDomain, applicationAUD string) (*Proxy, error) {
+	proxy, err := NewInsecureProxy(ctx, origin)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	validator, err := validation.NewAccessValidator(ctx, authDomain, authDomain, applicationAUD)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	proxy.accessValidator = validator
+
+	return proxy, err
+}
+
+// IsInsecure gets whether the Proxy will accept a Command from any source.
+func (proxy *Proxy) IsInsecure() bool {
+	return proxy.accessValidator == nil
+}
+
+// IsAllowed checks whether a http.Request is allowed to receive data.
+//
+// By default, requests must pass through Cloudflare Access for authentication.
+// If the proxy is explcitly set to insecure mode, all requests will be allowed.
+func (proxy *Proxy) IsAllowed(r *http.Request, verbose ...bool) bool {
+	if proxy.IsInsecure() {
+		return true
+	}
+
+	// Access and Tunnel should prevent bad JWTs from even reaching the origin,
+	// but validate tokens anyway as an abundance of caution.
+	err := proxy.accessValidator.ValidateRequest(r.Context(), r)
+	if err == nil {
+		return true
+	}
+
+	// Warn administrators that invalid JWTs are being rejected. This is indicative
+	// of either a misconfiguration of the CLI or a massive failure of upstream systems.
+	if len(verbose) > 0 {
+		proxy.httpLog(r, err).Error("Failed JWT authentication")
+	}
+
+	return false
+}
+
+// Start the Proxy at a given address and notify the listener channel when the server is online.
+func (proxy *Proxy) Start(ctx context.Context, addr string, listenerC chan<- net.Listener) error {
+	// STOR-611: use a seperate listener and consider web socket support.
+	httpListener, err := hello.CreateTLSListener(addr)
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrapf(err, "could not create listener at %s", addr)
+	}
+
+	errC := make(chan error)
+	defer close(errC)
+
+	// Starts the HTTP server and begins to serve requests.
+	go func() {
+		errC <- proxy.httpListen(ctx, httpListener)
+	}()
+
+	// Continually ping the server until it comes online or 10 attempts fail.
+	go func() {
+		var err error
+		for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
+			_, err = http.Get("http://" + httpListener.Addr().String())
+
+			// Once no error was detected, notify the listener channel and return.
+			if err == nil {
+				listenerC <- httpListener
+				return
+			}
+
+			// Backoff between requests to ping the server.
+			<-time.After(1 * time.Second)
+		}
+		errC <- errors.Wrap(err, "took too long for the http server to start")
+	}()
+
+	return <-errC
+}
+
+// httpListen starts the httpServer and blocks until the context closes.
+func (proxy *Proxy) httpListen(ctx context.Context, listener net.Listener) error {
+	httpServer := &http.Server{
+		Addr:         listener.Addr().String(),
+		Handler:      proxy.httpRouter(),
+		ReadTimeout:  10 * time.Second,
+		WriteTimeout: 60 * time.Second,
+		IdleTimeout:  60 * time.Second,
+	}
+
+	go func() {
+		<-ctx.Done()
+		httpServer.Close()
+		listener.Close()
+	}()
+
+	return httpServer.Serve(listener)
+}
+
+// httpRouter creates a mux.Router for the Proxy.
+func (proxy *Proxy) httpRouter() *mux.Router {
+	router := mux.NewRouter()
+
+	router.HandleFunc("/ping", proxy.httpPing()).Methods("GET", "HEAD")
+	router.HandleFunc("/submit", proxy.httpSubmit()).Methods("POST")
+
+	return router
+}
+
+// httpPing tests the connection to the database.
+//
+// By default, this endpoint is unauthenticated to allow for health checks.
+// To enable authentication, Cloudflare Access must be enabled on this route.
+func (proxy *Proxy) httpPing() http.HandlerFunc {
+	return func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		ctx := r.Context()
+		err := proxy.client.Ping(ctx)
+
+		if err == nil {
+			proxy.httpRespond(w, r, http.StatusOK, "")
+		} else {
+			proxy.httpRespondErr(w, r, http.StatusInternalServerError, err)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// httpSubmit sends a command to the database and returns its response.
+//
+// By default, this endpoint will reject requests that do not pass through Cloudflare Access.
+// To disable authentication, the --insecure flag must be specified in the command line.
+func (proxy *Proxy) httpSubmit() http.HandlerFunc {
+	return func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		if !proxy.IsAllowed(r, true) {
+			proxy.httpRespondErr(w, r, http.StatusForbidden, fmt.Errorf(""))
+			return
+		}
+
+		var cmd Command
+		err := json.NewDecoder(r.Body).Decode(&cmd)
+		if err != nil {
+			proxy.httpRespondErr(w, r, http.StatusBadRequest, err)
+			return
+		}
+
+		ctx := r.Context()
+		data, err := proxy.client.Submit(ctx, &cmd)
+
+		if err != nil {
+			proxy.httpRespondErr(w, r, http.StatusUnprocessableEntity, err)
+			return
+		}
+
+		w.Header().Set("Content-type", "application/json")
+		err = json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(data)
+		if err != nil {
+			proxy.httpRespondErr(w, r, http.StatusInternalServerError, err)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// httpRespond writes a status code and string response to the response writer.
+func (proxy *Proxy) httpRespond(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, status int, message string) {
+	w.WriteHeader(status)
+
+	// Only expose the message detail of the reponse if the request is not HEAD
+	// and the user is authenticated. For example, this prevents an unauthenticated
+	// failed health check from accidentally leaking sensitive information about the Client.
+	if r.Method != http.MethodHead && proxy.IsAllowed(r) {
+		if message == "" {
+			message = http.StatusText(status)
+		}
+		fmt.Fprint(w, message)
+	}
+}
+
+// httpRespondErr is similar to httpRespond, except it formats errors to be more friendly.
+func (proxy *Proxy) httpRespondErr(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, defaultStatus int, err error) {
+	status, err := httpError(defaultStatus, err)
+
+	proxy.httpRespond(w, r, status, err.Error())
+	if len(err.Error()) > 0 {
+		proxy.httpLog(r, err).Warn("Database proxy error")
+	}
+}
+
+// httpLog returns a logrus.Entry that is formatted to output a request Cf-ray.
+func (proxy *Proxy) httpLog(r *http.Request, err error) *logrus.Entry {
+	return proxy.logger.WithContext(r.Context()).WithField("CF-RAY", r.Header.Get("Cf-ray")).WithError(err)
+}
+
+// httpError extracts common errors and returns an status code and friendly error.
+func httpError(defaultStatus int, err error) (int, error) {
+	if err == nil {
+		return http.StatusNotImplemented, fmt.Errorf("error expected but found none")
+	}
+
+	if err == io.EOF {
+		return http.StatusBadRequest, fmt.Errorf("request body cannot be empty")
+	}
+
+	if err == context.DeadlineExceeded {
+		return http.StatusRequestTimeout, err
+	}
+
+	_, ok := err.(net.Error)
+	if ok {
+		return http.StatusRequestTimeout, err
+	}
+
+	if err == context.Canceled {
+		// Does not exist in Golang, but would be: http.StatusClientClosedWithoutResponse
+		return 444, err
+	}
+
+	return defaultStatus, err
+}

dbconnect/proxy_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,238 @@
+package dbconnect
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"net"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/http/httptest"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/gorilla/mux"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+)
+
+func TestNewInsecureProxy(t *testing.T) {
+	origins := []string{
+		"",
+		":/",
+		"http://localhost",
+		"tcp://localhost:9000?debug=true",
+		"mongodb://127.0.0.1",
+	}
+
+	for _, origin := range origins {
+		proxy, err := NewInsecureProxy(context.Background(), origin)
+
+		assert.Error(t, err)
+		assert.Empty(t, proxy)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestProxyIsAllowed(t *testing.T) {
+	proxy := helperNewProxy(t)
+	req := httptest.NewRequest("GET", "https://1.1.1.1/ping", nil)
+	assert.True(t, proxy.IsAllowed(req))
+
+	proxy = helperNewProxy(t, true)
+	req.Header.Set("Cf-access-jwt-assertion", "xxx")
+	assert.False(t, proxy.IsAllowed(req))
+}
+
+func TestProxyStart(t *testing.T) {
+	proxy := helperNewProxy(t)
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	listenerC := make(chan net.Listener)
+
+	err := proxy.Start(ctx, "1.1.1.1:", listenerC)
+	assert.Error(t, err)
+
+	err = proxy.Start(ctx, "127.0.0.1:-1", listenerC)
+	assert.Error(t, err)
+
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, 0)
+	defer cancel()
+
+	err = proxy.Start(ctx, "127.0.0.1:", listenerC)
+	assert.IsType(t, http.ErrServerClosed, err)
+}
+
+func TestProxyHTTPRouter(t *testing.T) {
+	proxy := helperNewProxy(t)
+	router := proxy.httpRouter()
+
+	tests := []struct {
+		path   string
+		method string
+		valid  bool
+	}{
+		{"", "GET", false},
+		{"/", "GET", false},
+		{"/ping", "GET", true},
+		{"/ping", "HEAD", true},
+		{"/ping", "POST", false},
+		{"/submit", "POST", true},
+		{"/submit", "GET", false},
+		{"/submit/extra", "POST", false},
+	}
+
+	for _, test := range tests {
+		match := &mux.RouteMatch{}
+		ok := router.Match(httptest.NewRequest(test.method, "https://1.1.1.1"+test.path, nil), match)
+
+		assert.True(t, ok == test.valid, test.path)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestProxyHTTPPing(t *testing.T) {
+	proxy := helperNewProxy(t)
+
+	server := httptest.NewServer(proxy.httpPing())
+	defer server.Close()
+	client := server.Client()
+
+	res, err := client.Get(server.URL)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, http.StatusOK, res.StatusCode)
+	assert.Equal(t, int64(2), res.ContentLength)
+
+	res, err = client.Head(server.URL)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, http.StatusOK, res.StatusCode)
+	assert.Equal(t, int64(-1), res.ContentLength)
+}
+
+func TestProxyHTTPSubmit(t *testing.T) {
+	proxy := helperNewProxy(t)
+
+	server := httptest.NewServer(proxy.httpSubmit())
+	defer server.Close()
+	client := server.Client()
+
+	tests := []struct {
+		input  string
+		status int
+		output string
+	}{
+		{"", http.StatusBadRequest, "request body cannot be empty"},
+		{"{}", http.StatusBadRequest, "cannot provide an empty statement"},
+		{"{\"statement\":\"Ok\"}", http.StatusUnprocessableEntity, "cannot provide invalid sql mode: ''"},
+		{"{\"statement\":\"Ok\",\"mode\":\"query\"}", http.StatusUnprocessableEntity, "near \"Ok\": syntax error"},
+		{"{\"statement\":\"CREATE TABLE t (a INT);\",\"mode\":\"exec\"}", http.StatusOK, "{\"last_insert_id\":0,\"rows_affected\":0}\n"},
+	}
+
+	for _, test := range tests {
+		res, err := client.Post(server.URL, "application/json", strings.NewReader(test.input))
+
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
+		assert.Equal(t, test.status, res.StatusCode)
+		if res.StatusCode > http.StatusOK {
+			assert.Equal(t, "text/plain; charset=utf-8", res.Header.Get("Content-type"))
+		} else {
+			assert.Equal(t, "application/json", res.Header.Get("Content-type"))
+		}
+
+		data, err := ioutil.ReadAll(res.Body)
+		defer res.Body.Close()
+		str := string(data)
+
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
+		assert.Equal(t, test.output, str)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestProxyHTTPSubmitForbidden(t *testing.T) {
+	proxy := helperNewProxy(t, true)
+
+	server := httptest.NewServer(proxy.httpSubmit())
+	defer server.Close()
+	client := server.Client()
+
+	res, err := client.Get(server.URL)
+
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, http.StatusForbidden, res.StatusCode)
+	assert.Zero(t, res.ContentLength)
+}
+
+func TestProxyHTTPRespond(t *testing.T) {
+	proxy := helperNewProxy(t)
+
+	server := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		proxy.httpRespond(w, r, http.StatusAccepted, "Hello")
+	}))
+	defer server.Close()
+	client := server.Client()
+
+	res, err := client.Get(server.URL)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, http.StatusAccepted, res.StatusCode)
+	assert.Equal(t, int64(5), res.ContentLength)
+
+	data, err := ioutil.ReadAll(res.Body)
+	defer res.Body.Close()
+	assert.Equal(t, []byte("Hello"), data)
+}
+
+func TestProxyHTTPRespondForbidden(t *testing.T) {
+	proxy := helperNewProxy(t, true)
+
+	server := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		proxy.httpRespond(w, r, http.StatusAccepted, "Hello")
+	}))
+	defer server.Close()
+	client := server.Client()
+
+	res, err := client.Get(server.URL)
+
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, http.StatusAccepted, res.StatusCode)
+	assert.Equal(t, int64(0), res.ContentLength)
+}
+
+func TestHTTPError(t *testing.T) {
+	_, errTimeout := net.DialTimeout("tcp", "127.0.0.1", 0)
+	assert.Error(t, errTimeout)
+
+	tests := []struct {
+		input  error
+		status int
+		output error
+	}{
+		{nil, http.StatusNotImplemented, fmt.Errorf("error expected but found none")},
+		{io.EOF, http.StatusBadRequest, fmt.Errorf("request body cannot be empty")},
+		{context.DeadlineExceeded, http.StatusRequestTimeout, nil},
+		{context.Canceled, 444, nil},
+		{errTimeout, http.StatusRequestTimeout, nil},
+		{fmt.Errorf(""), http.StatusInternalServerError, nil},
+	}
+
+	for _, test := range tests {
+		status, err := httpError(http.StatusInternalServerError, test.input)
+
+		assert.Error(t, err)
+		assert.Equal(t, test.status, status)
+		if test.output == nil {
+			test.output = test.input
+		}
+		assert.Equal(t, test.output, err)
+	}
+}
+
+func helperNewProxy(t *testing.T, secure ...bool) *Proxy {
+	t.Helper()
+
+	proxy, err := NewSecureProxy(context.Background(), "file::memory:?cache=shared", "test.cloudflareaccess.com", "")
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.NotNil(t, proxy)
+
+	if len(secure) == 0 {
+		proxy.accessValidator = nil // Mark as insecure
+	}
+
+	return proxy
+}

dbconnect/sql.go

@@ -0,0 +1,318 @@
+package dbconnect
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"database/sql"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"net/url"
+	"reflect"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/jmoiron/sqlx"
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+	"github.com/xo/dburl"
+
+	// SQL drivers self-register with the database/sql package.
+	// https://github.com/golang/go/wiki/SQLDrivers
+	_ "github.com/denisenkom/go-mssqldb"
+	_ "github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql"
+	_ "github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3"
+
+	"github.com/kshvakov/clickhouse"
+	"github.com/lib/pq"
+)
+
+// SQLClient is a Client that talks to a SQL database.
+type SQLClient struct {
+	Dialect string
+	driver  *sqlx.DB
+}
+
+// NewSQLClient creates a SQL client based on its URL scheme.
+func NewSQLClient(ctx context.Context, originURL *url.URL) (Client, error) {
+	res, err := dburl.Parse(originURL.String())
+	if err != nil {
+		helpText := fmt.Sprintf("supported drivers: %+q, see documentation for more details: %s", sql.Drivers(), "https://godoc.org/github.com/xo/dburl")
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("could not parse sql database url '%s': %s\n%s", originURL, err.Error(), helpText)
+	}
+
+	// Establishes the driver, but does not test the connection.
+	driver, err := sqlx.Open(res.Driver, res.DSN)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("could not open sql driver %s: %s\n%s", res.Driver, err.Error(), res.DSN)
+	}
+
+	// Closes the driver, will occur when the context finishes.
+	go func() {
+		<-ctx.Done()
+		driver.Close()
+	}()
+
+	return &SQLClient{driver.DriverName(), driver}, nil
+}
+
+// Ping verifies a connection to the database is still alive.
+func (client *SQLClient) Ping(ctx context.Context) error {
+	return client.driver.PingContext(ctx)
+}
+
+// Submit queries or executes a command to the SQL database.
+func (client *SQLClient) Submit(ctx context.Context, cmd *Command) (interface{}, error) {
+	txx, err := cmd.ValidateSQL(client.Dialect)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, cmd.Timeout)
+	defer cancel()
+
+	var res interface{}
+
+	// Get the next available sql.Conn and submit the Command.
+	err = sqlConn(ctx, client.driver, txx, func(conn *sql.Conn) error {
+		stmt := cmd.Statement
+		args := cmd.Arguments.Positional
+
+		if cmd.Mode == "query" {
+			res, err = sqlQuery(ctx, conn, stmt, args)
+		} else {
+			res, err = sqlExec(ctx, conn, stmt, args)
+		}
+
+		return err
+	})
+
+	return res, err
+}
+
+// ValidateSQL extends the contract of Command for SQL dialects:
+// mode is conformed, arguments are []sql.NamedArg, and isolation is a sql.IsolationLevel.
+//
+// When the command should not be wrapped in a transaction, *sql.TxOptions and error will both be nil.
+func (cmd *Command) ValidateSQL(dialect string) (*sql.TxOptions, error) {
+	err := cmd.Validate()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	mode, err := sqlMode(cmd.Mode)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	// Mutates Arguments to only use positional arguments with the type sql.NamedArg.
+	// This is a required by the sql.Driver before submitting arguments.
+	cmd.Arguments.sql(dialect)
+
+	iso, err := sqlIsolation(cmd.Isolation)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	// When isolation is out-of-range, this is indicative that no
+	// transaction should be executed and sql.TxOptions should be nil.
+	if iso < sql.LevelDefault {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+
+	// In query mode, execute the transaction in read-only, unless it's Microsoft SQL
+	// which does not support that type of transaction.
+	readOnly := mode == "query" && dialect != "mssql"
+
+	return &sql.TxOptions{Isolation: iso, ReadOnly: readOnly}, nil
+}
+
+// sqlConn gets the next available sql.Conn in the connection pool and runs a function to use it.
+//
+// If the transaction options are nil, run the useIt function outside a transaction.
+// This is potentially an unsafe operation if the command does not clean up its state.
+func sqlConn(ctx context.Context, driver *sqlx.DB, txx *sql.TxOptions, useIt func(*sql.Conn) error) error {
+	conn, err := driver.Conn(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer conn.Close()
+
+	// If transaction options are specified, begin and defer a rollback to catch errors.
+	var tx *sql.Tx
+	if txx != nil {
+		tx, err = conn.BeginTx(ctx, txx)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		defer tx.Rollback()
+	}
+
+	err = useIt(conn)
+
+	// Check if useIt was successful and a transaction exists before committing.
+	if err == nil && tx != nil {
+		err = tx.Commit()
+	}
+
+	return err
+}
+
+// sqlQuery queries rows on a sql.Conn and returns an array of result objects.
+func sqlQuery(ctx context.Context, conn *sql.Conn, stmt string, args []interface{}) ([]map[string]interface{}, error) {
+	rows, err := conn.QueryContext(ctx, stmt, args...)
+	if err == nil {
+		return sqlRows(rows)
+	}
+	return nil, err
+}
+
+// sqlExec executes a command on a sql.Conn and returns the result of the operation.
+func sqlExec(ctx context.Context, conn *sql.Conn, stmt string, args []interface{}) (sqlResult, error) {
+	exec, err := conn.ExecContext(ctx, stmt, args...)
+	if err == nil {
+		return sqlResultFrom(exec), nil
+	}
+	return sqlResult{}, err
+}
+
+// sql mutates Arguments to contain a positional []sql.NamedArg.
+//
+// The actual return type is []interface{} due to the native Golang
+// function signatures for sql.Exec and sql.Query being generic.
+func (args *Arguments) sql(dialect string) {
+	result := args.Positional
+
+	for i, val := range result {
+		result[i] = sqlArg("", val, dialect)
+	}
+
+	for key, val := range args.Named {
+		result = append(result, sqlArg(key, val, dialect))
+	}
+
+	args.Positional = result
+	args.Named = map[string]interface{}{}
+}
+
+// sqlArg creates a sql.NamedArg from a key-value pair and an optional dialect.
+//
+// Certain dialects will need to wrap objects, such as arrays, to conform its driver requirements.
+func sqlArg(key, val interface{}, dialect string) sql.NamedArg {
+	switch reflect.ValueOf(val).Kind() {
+
+	// PostgreSQL and Clickhouse require arrays to be wrapped before
+	// being inserted into the driver interface.
+	case reflect.Slice, reflect.Array:
+		switch dialect {
+		case "postgres":
+			val = pq.Array(val)
+		case "clickhouse":
+			val = clickhouse.Array(val)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return sql.Named(fmt.Sprint(key), val)
+}
+
+// sqlIsolation tries to match a string to a sql.IsolationLevel.
+func sqlIsolation(str string) (sql.IsolationLevel, error) {
+	if str == "none" {
+		return sql.IsolationLevel(-1), nil
+	}
+
+	for iso := sql.LevelDefault; ; iso++ {
+		if iso > sql.LevelLinearizable {
+			return -1, fmt.Errorf("cannot provide an invalid sql isolation level: '%s'", str)
+		}
+
+		if str == "" || strings.EqualFold(iso.String(), strings.ReplaceAll(str, "_", " ")) {
+			return iso, nil
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// sqlMode tries to match a string to a command mode: 'query' or 'exec' for now.
+func sqlMode(str string) (string, error) {
+	switch str {
+	case "query", "exec":
+		return str, nil
+	default:
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("cannot provide invalid sql mode: '%s'", str)
+	}
+}
+
+// sqlRows scans through a SQL result set and returns an array of objects.
+func sqlRows(rows *sql.Rows) ([]map[string]interface{}, error) {
+	columns, err := rows.Columns()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not extract columns from result")
+	}
+	defer rows.Close()
+
+	types, err := rows.ColumnTypes()
+	if err != nil {
+		// Some drivers do not support type extraction, so fail silently and continue.
+		types = make([]*sql.ColumnType, len(columns))
+	}
+
+	values := make([]interface{}, len(columns))
+	pointers := make([]interface{}, len(columns))
+
+	var results []map[string]interface{}
+	for rows.Next() {
+		for i := range columns {
+			pointers[i] = &values[i]
+		}
+		rows.Scan(pointers...)
+
+		// Convert a row, an array of values, into an object where
+		// each key is the name of its respective column.
+		entry := make(map[string]interface{})
+		for i, col := range columns {
+			entry[col] = sqlValue(values[i], types[i])
+		}
+		results = append(results, entry)
+	}
+
+	return results, nil
+}
+
+// sqlValue handles special cases where sql.Rows does not return a "human-readable" object.
+func sqlValue(val interface{}, col *sql.ColumnType) interface{} {
+	bytes, ok := val.([]byte)
+	if ok {
+		// Opportunistically check for embeded JSON and convert it to a first-class object.
+		var embeded interface{}
+		if json.Unmarshal(bytes, &embeded) == nil {
+			return embeded
+		}
+
+		// STOR-604: investigate a way to coerce PostgreSQL arrays '{a, b, ...}' into JSON.
+		// Although easy with strings, it becomes more difficult with special types like INET[].
+
+		return string(bytes)
+	}
+
+	return val
+}
+
+// sqlResult is a thin wrapper around sql.Result.
+type sqlResult struct {
+	LastInsertId int64 `json:"last_insert_id"`
+	RowsAffected int64 `json:"rows_affected"`
+}
+
+// sqlResultFrom converts sql.Result into a JSON-marshable sqlResult.
+func sqlResultFrom(res sql.Result) sqlResult {
+	insertID, errID := res.LastInsertId()
+	rowsAffected, errRows := res.RowsAffected()
+
+	// If an error occurs when extracting the result, it is because the
+	// driver does not support that specific field. Instead of passing this
+	// to the user, omit the field in the response.
+	if errID != nil {
+		insertID = -1
+	}
+	if errRows != nil {
+		rowsAffected = -1
+	}
+
+	return sqlResult{insertID, rowsAffected}
+}

dbconnect/sql_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,336 @@
+package dbconnect
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"database/sql"
+	"fmt"
+	"net/url"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/kshvakov/clickhouse"
+	"github.com/lib/pq"
+
+	"github.com/DATA-DOG/go-sqlmock"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+)
+
+func TestNewSQLClient(t *testing.T) {
+	originURLs := []string{
+		"postgres://localhost",
+		"cockroachdb://localhost:1337",
+		"postgresql://user:pass@127.0.0.1",
+		"mysql://localhost",
+		"clickhouse://127.0.0.1:9000/?debug",
+		"sqlite3::memory:",
+		"file:test.db?cache=shared",
+	}
+
+	for _, originURL := range originURLs {
+		origin, _ := url.Parse(originURL)
+		_, err := NewSQLClient(context.Background(), origin)
+
+		assert.NoError(t, err, originURL)
+	}
+
+	originURLs = []string{
+		"",
+		"/",
+		"http://localhost",
+		"coolthing://user:pass@127.0.0.1",
+	}
+
+	for _, originURL := range originURLs {
+		origin, _ := url.Parse(originURL)
+		_, err := NewSQLClient(context.Background(), origin)
+
+		assert.Error(t, err, originURL)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestArgumentsSQL(t *testing.T) {
+	args := []Arguments{
+		Arguments{
+			Positional: []interface{}{
+				"val", 10, 3.14,
+			},
+		},
+		Arguments{
+			Named: map[string]interface{}{
+				"key": time.Unix(0, 0),
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	var nameType sql.NamedArg
+	for _, arg := range args {
+		arg.sql("")
+		for _, named := range arg.Positional {
+			assert.IsType(t, nameType, named)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSQLArg(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		key     interface{}
+		val     interface{}
+		dialect string
+		arg     sql.NamedArg
+	}{
+		{"key", "val", "mssql", sql.Named("key", "val")},
+		{0, 1, "sqlite3", sql.Named("0", 1)},
+		{1, []string{"a", "b", "c"}, "postgres", sql.Named("1", pq.Array([]string{"a", "b", "c"}))},
+		{"in", []uint{0, 1}, "clickhouse", sql.Named("in", clickhouse.Array([]uint{0, 1}))},
+		{"", time.Unix(0, 0), "", sql.Named("", time.Unix(0, 0))},
+	}
+
+	for _, test := range tests {
+		arg := sqlArg(test.key, test.val, test.dialect)
+		assert.Equal(t, test.arg, arg, test.key)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSQLIsolation(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		str string
+		iso sql.IsolationLevel
+	}{
+		{"", sql.LevelDefault},
+		{"DEFAULT", sql.LevelDefault},
+		{"read_UNcommitted", sql.LevelReadUncommitted},
+		{"serializable", sql.LevelSerializable},
+		{"none", sql.IsolationLevel(-1)},
+		{"SNAP shot", -2},
+		{"blah", -2},
+	}
+
+	for _, test := range tests {
+		iso, err := sqlIsolation(test.str)
+
+		if test.iso < -1 {
+			assert.Error(t, err, test.str)
+		} else {
+			assert.NoError(t, err)
+			assert.Equal(t, test.iso, iso, test.str)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSQLMode(t *testing.T) {
+	modes := []string{
+		"query",
+		"exec",
+	}
+
+	for _, mode := range modes {
+		actual, err := sqlMode(mode)
+
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
+		assert.Equal(t, strings.ToLower(mode), actual, mode)
+	}
+
+	modes = []string{
+		"",
+		"blah",
+	}
+
+	for _, mode := range modes {
+		_, err := sqlMode(mode)
+
+		assert.Error(t, err)
+	}
+}
+
+func helperRows(mockRows *sqlmock.Rows) *sql.Rows {
+	db, mock, _ := sqlmock.New()
+	mock.ExpectQuery("SELECT").WillReturnRows(mockRows)
+	rows, _ := db.Query("SELECT")
+	return rows
+}
+
+func TestSQLRows(t *testing.T) {
+	actual, err := sqlRows(helperRows(sqlmock.NewRows(
+		[]string{"name", "age", "dept"}).
+		AddRow("alice", 19, "prod")))
+	expected := []map[string]interface{}{map[string]interface{}{
+		"name": "alice",
+		"age":  int64(19),
+		"dept": "prod"}}
+
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.ElementsMatch(t, expected, actual)
+}
+
+func TestSQLValue(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		input  interface{}
+		output interface{}
+	}{
+		{"hello", "hello"},
+		{1, 1},
+		{false, false},
+		{[]byte("random"), "random"},
+		{[]byte("{\"json\":true}"), map[string]interface{}{"json": true}},
+		{[]byte("[]"), []interface{}{}},
+	}
+
+	for _, test := range tests {
+		assert.Equal(t, test.output, sqlValue(test.input, nil), test.input)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSQLResultFrom(t *testing.T) {
+	res := sqlResultFrom(sqlmock.NewResult(1, 2))
+	assert.Equal(t, sqlResult{1, 2}, res)
+
+	res = sqlResultFrom(sqlmock.NewErrorResult(fmt.Errorf("")))
+	assert.Equal(t, sqlResult{-1, -1}, res)
+}
+
+func helperSQLite3(t *testing.T) (context.Context, Client) {
+	t.Helper()
+
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	url, _ := url.Parse("file::memory:?cache=shared")
+
+	sqlite3, err := NewSQLClient(ctx, url)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+	return ctx, sqlite3
+}
+
+func TestPing(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx, sqlite3 := helperSQLite3(t)
+	err := sqlite3.Ping(ctx)
+
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+}
+
+func TestSubmit(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx, sqlite3 := helperSQLite3(t)
+
+	res, err := sqlite3.Submit(ctx, &Command{
+		Statement: "CREATE TABLE t (a INTEGER, b FLOAT, c TEXT, d BLOB);",
+		Mode:      "exec",
+	})
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, sqlResult{0, 0}, res)
+
+	res, err = sqlite3.Submit(ctx, &Command{
+		Statement: "SELECT * FROM t;",
+		Mode:      "query",
+	})
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Empty(t, res)
+
+	res, err = sqlite3.Submit(ctx, &Command{
+		Statement: "INSERT INTO t VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?);",
+		Mode:      "exec",
+		Arguments: Arguments{
+			Positional: []interface{}{
+				1,
+				3.14,
+				"text",
+				"blob",
+			},
+		},
+	})
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, sqlResult{1, 1}, res)
+
+	res, err = sqlite3.Submit(ctx, &Command{
+		Statement: "UPDATE t SET c = NULL;",
+		Mode:      "exec",
+	})
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, sqlResult{1, 1}, res)
+
+	res, err = sqlite3.Submit(ctx, &Command{
+		Statement: "SELECT * FROM t WHERE a = ?;",
+		Mode:      "query",
+		Arguments: Arguments{
+			Positional: []interface{}{1},
+		},
+	})
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Len(t, res, 1)
+
+	resf, ok := res.([]map[string]interface{})
+	assert.True(t, ok)
+	assert.EqualValues(t, map[string]interface{}{
+		"a": int64(1),
+		"b": 3.14,
+		"c": nil,
+		"d": "blob",
+	}, resf[0])
+
+	res, err = sqlite3.Submit(ctx, &Command{
+		Statement: "DROP TABLE t;",
+		Mode:      "exec",
+	})
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, sqlResult{1, 1}, res)
+}
+
+func TestSubmitTransaction(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx, sqlite3 := helperSQLite3(t)
+
+	res, err := sqlite3.Submit(ctx, &Command{
+		Statement: "BEGIN;",
+		Mode:      "exec",
+	})
+	assert.Error(t, err)
+	assert.Empty(t, res)
+
+	res, err = sqlite3.Submit(ctx, &Command{
+		Statement: "BEGIN; CREATE TABLE tt (a INT); COMMIT;",
+		Mode:      "exec",
+		Isolation: "none",
+	})
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, sqlResult{0, 0}, res)
+
+	rows, err := sqlite3.Submit(ctx, &Command{
+		Statement: "SELECT * FROM tt;",
+		Mode:      "query",
+		Isolation: "repeatable_read",
+	})
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Empty(t, rows)
+}
+
+func TestSubmitTimeout(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx, sqlite3 := helperSQLite3(t)
+
+	res, err := sqlite3.Submit(ctx, &Command{
+		Statement: "SELECT * FROM t;",
+		Mode:      "query",
+		Timeout:   1 * time.Nanosecond,
+	})
+	assert.Error(t, err)
+	assert.Empty(t, res)
+}
+
+func TestSubmitMode(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx, sqlite3 := helperSQLite3(t)
+
+	res, err := sqlite3.Submit(ctx, &Command{
+		Statement: "SELECT * FROM t;",
+		Mode:      "notanoption",
+	})
+	assert.Error(t, err)
+	assert.Empty(t, res)
+}
+
+func TestSubmitEmpty(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx, sqlite3 := helperSQLite3(t)
+
+	res, err := sqlite3.Submit(ctx, &Command{
+		Statement: "; ; ; ;",
+		Mode:      "query",
+	})
+	assert.Error(t, err)
+	assert.Empty(t, res)
+}

dbconnect_tests/dbconnect.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+# docker-compose -f ./dbconnect_tests/dbconnect.yaml up --build --force-recreate --renew-anon-volumes --exit-code-from cloudflared
+
+version: "2.3"
+networks:
+  test-dbconnect-network:
+    driver: bridge
+services:
+  cloudflared:
+    build:
+      context: ../
+      dockerfile: dev.Dockerfile
+    command: go test github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/dbconnect_tests -v
+    depends_on:
+      postgres:
+        condition: service_healthy
+      mysql:
+        condition: service_healthy
+      mssql:
+        condition: service_healthy
+      clickhouse:
+        condition: service_healthy
+    environment:
+      DBCONNECT_INTEGRATION_TEST: "true"
+      POSTGRESQL_URL: postgres://postgres:secret@postgres/db?sslmode=disable
+      MYSQL_URL: mysql://root:secret@mysql/db?tls=false
+      MSSQL_URL: mssql://sa:secret12345!@mssql
+      CLICKHOUSE_URL: clickhouse://clickhouse:9000/db
+    networks:
+      - test-dbconnect-network
+  postgres:
+    image: postgres:11.4-alpine
+    environment:
+      POSTGRES_DB: db
+      POSTGRES_PASSWORD: secret
+    healthcheck:
+      test: ["CMD", "pg_isready", "-U", "postgres"]
+      start_period: 3s
+      interval: 1s
+      timeout: 3s
+      retries: 10
+    networks:
+      - test-dbconnect-network
+  mysql:
+    image: mysql:8.0
+    environment:
+      MYSQL_DATABASE: db
+      MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: secret
+    healthcheck:
+      test: ["CMD", "mysqladmin", "ping"]
+      start_period: 3s
+      interval: 1s
+      timeout: 3s
+      retries: 10
+    networks:
+      - test-dbconnect-network
+  mssql:
+    image: mcr.microsoft.com/mssql/server:2017-CU8-ubuntu
+    environment:
+      ACCEPT_EULA: "Y"
+      SA_PASSWORD: secret12345!
+    healthcheck:
+      test: ["CMD", "/opt/mssql-tools/bin/sqlcmd", "-S", "localhost", "-U", "sa", "-P", "secret12345!", "-Q", "SELECT 1"]
+      start_period: 3s
+      interval: 1s
+      timeout: 3s
+      retries: 10
+    networks:
+      - test-dbconnect-network
+  clickhouse:
+    image: yandex/clickhouse-server:19.11
+    healthcheck:
+      test: ["CMD", "clickhouse-client", "--query", "SELECT 1"]
+      start_period: 3s
+      interval: 1s
+      timeout: 3s
+      retries: 10
+    networks:
+      - test-dbconnect-network

dbconnect_tests/sql_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,265 @@
+package dbconnect_tests
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"log"
+	"net/url"
+	"os"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+
+	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/dbconnect"
+)
+
+func TestIntegrationPostgreSQL(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx, pq := helperNewSQLClient(t, "POSTGRESQL_URL")
+
+	err := pq.Ping(ctx)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+	_, err = pq.Submit(ctx, &dbconnect.Command{
+		Statement: "CREATE TABLE t (a TEXT, b UUID, c JSON, d INET[], e SERIAL);",
+		Mode:      "exec",
+	})
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+	_, err = pq.Submit(ctx, &dbconnect.Command{
+		Statement: "INSERT INTO t VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4);",
+		Mode:      "exec",
+		Arguments: dbconnect.Arguments{
+			Positional: []interface{}{
+				"text",
+				"6b8d686d-bd8e-43bc-b09a-cfcbbe702c10",
+				"{\"bool\":true,\"array\":[\"a\", 1, 3.14],\"embed\":{\"num\":21}}",
+				[]string{"1.1.1.1", "1.0.0.1"},
+			},
+		},
+	})
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+	_, err = pq.Submit(ctx, &dbconnect.Command{
+		Statement: "UPDATE t SET b = NULL;",
+		Mode:      "exec",
+	})
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+	res, err := pq.Submit(ctx, &dbconnect.Command{
+		Statement: "SELECT * FROM t;",
+		Mode:      "query",
+	})
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.IsType(t, make([]map[string]interface{}, 0), res)
+
+	actual := res.([]map[string]interface{})[0]
+	expected := map[string]interface{}{
+		"a": "text",
+		"b": nil,
+		"c": map[string]interface{}{
+			"bool":  true,
+			"array": []interface{}{"a", float64(1), 3.14},
+			"embed": map[string]interface{}{"num": float64(21)},
+		},
+		"d": "{1.1.1.1,1.0.0.1}",
+		"e": int64(1),
+	}
+	assert.EqualValues(t, expected, actual)
+
+	_, err = pq.Submit(ctx, &dbconnect.Command{
+		Statement: "DROP TABLE t;",
+		Mode:      "exec",
+	})
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+}
+
+func TestIntegrationMySQL(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx, my := helperNewSQLClient(t, "MYSQL_URL")
+
+	err := my.Ping(ctx)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+	_, err = my.Submit(ctx, &dbconnect.Command{
+		Statement: "CREATE TABLE t (a CHAR, b TINYINT, c FLOAT, d JSON, e YEAR);",
+		Mode:      "exec",
+	})
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+	_, err = my.Submit(ctx, &dbconnect.Command{
+		Statement: "INSERT INTO t VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?);",
+		Mode:      "exec",
+		Arguments: dbconnect.Arguments{
+			Positional: []interface{}{
+				"a",
+				10,
+				3.14,
+				"{\"bool\":true}",
+				2000,
+			},
+		},
+	})
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+	_, err = my.Submit(ctx, &dbconnect.Command{
+		Statement: "ALTER TABLE t ADD COLUMN f GEOMETRY;",
+		Mode:      "exec",
+	})
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+	res, err := my.Submit(ctx, &dbconnect.Command{
+		Statement: "SELECT * FROM t;",
+		Mode:      "query",
+	})
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.IsType(t, make([]map[string]interface{}, 0), res)
+
+	actual := res.([]map[string]interface{})[0]
+	expected := map[string]interface{}{
+		"a": "a",
+		"b": float64(10),
+		"c": 3.14,
+		"d": map[string]interface{}{"bool": true},
+		"e": float64(2000),
+		"f": nil,
+	}
+	assert.EqualValues(t, expected, actual)
+
+	_, err = my.Submit(ctx, &dbconnect.Command{
+		Statement: "DROP TABLE t;",
+		Mode:      "exec",
+	})
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+}
+
+func TestIntegrationMSSQL(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx, ms := helperNewSQLClient(t, "MSSQL_URL")
+
+	err := ms.Ping(ctx)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+	_, err = ms.Submit(ctx, &dbconnect.Command{
+		Statement: "CREATE TABLE t (a BIT, b DECIMAL, c MONEY, d TEXT);",
+		Mode:      "exec"})
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+	_, err = ms.Submit(ctx, &dbconnect.Command{
+		Statement: "INSERT INTO t VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?);",
+		Mode:      "exec",
+		Arguments: dbconnect.Arguments{
+			Positional: []interface{}{
+				0,
+				3,
+				"$0.99",
+				"text",
+			},
+		},
+	})
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+	_, err = ms.Submit(ctx, &dbconnect.Command{
+		Statement: "UPDATE t SET d = NULL;",
+		Mode:      "exec",
+	})
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+	res, err := ms.Submit(ctx, &dbconnect.Command{
+		Statement: "SELECT * FROM t;",
+		Mode:      "query",
+	})
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.IsType(t, make([]map[string]interface{}, 0), res)
+
+	actual := res.([]map[string]interface{})[0]
+	expected := map[string]interface{}{
+		"a": false,
+		"b": float64(3),
+		"c": float64(0.99),
+		"d": nil,
+	}
+	assert.EqualValues(t, expected, actual)
+
+	_, err = ms.Submit(ctx, &dbconnect.Command{
+		Statement: "DROP TABLE t;",
+		Mode:      "exec",
+	})
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+}
+
+func TestIntegrationClickhouse(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx, ch := helperNewSQLClient(t, "CLICKHOUSE_URL")
+
+	err := ch.Ping(ctx)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+	_, err = ch.Submit(ctx, &dbconnect.Command{
+		Statement: "CREATE TABLE t (a UUID, b String, c Float64, d UInt32, e Int16, f Array(Enum8('a'=1, 'b'=2, 'c'=3))) engine=Memory;",
+		Mode:      "exec",
+	})
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+	_, err = ch.Submit(ctx, &dbconnect.Command{
+		Statement: "INSERT INTO t VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?);",
+		Mode:      "exec",
+		Arguments: dbconnect.Arguments{
+			Positional: []interface{}{
+				"ec65f626-6f50-4c86-9628-6314ef1edacd",
+				"",
+				3.14,
+				314,
+				-144,
+				[]string{"a", "b", "c"},
+			},
+		},
+	})
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+	res, err := ch.Submit(ctx, &dbconnect.Command{
+		Statement: "SELECT * FROM t;",
+		Mode:      "query",
+	})
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.IsType(t, make([]map[string]interface{}, 0), res)
+
+	actual := res.([]map[string]interface{})[0]
+	expected := map[string]interface{}{
+		"a": "ec65f626-6f50-4c86-9628-6314ef1edacd",
+		"b": "",
+		"c": float64(3.14),
+		"d": uint32(314),
+		"e": int16(-144),
+		"f": []string{"a", "b", "c"},
+	}
+	assert.EqualValues(t, expected, actual)
+
+	_, err = ch.Submit(ctx, &dbconnect.Command{
+		Statement: "DROP TABLE t;",
+		Mode:      "exec",
+	})
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+}
+
+func helperNewSQLClient(t *testing.T, env string) (context.Context, dbconnect.Client) {
+	_, ok := os.LookupEnv("DBCONNECT_INTEGRATION_TEST")
+	if ok {
+		t.Helper()
+	} else {
+		t.SkipNow()
+	}
+
+	val, ok := os.LookupEnv(env)
+	if !ok {
+		log.Fatalf("must provide database url as environment variable: %s", env)
+	}
+
+	parsed, err := url.Parse(val)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatalf("cannot provide invalid database url: %s=%s", env, val)
+	}
+
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	client, err := dbconnect.NewSQLClient(ctx, parsed)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatalf("could not start test client: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	return ctx, client
+}

dev.Dockerfile

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+FROM golang:1.12 as builder
+WORKDIR /go/src/github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/
+RUN apt-get update
+COPY . .

edgediscovery/allregions/discovery.go

@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+package allregions
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"crypto/tls"
+	"fmt"
+	"net"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+)
+
+const (
+	// Used to discover HA origintunneld servers
+	srvService = "origintunneld"
+	srvProto   = "tcp"
+	srvName    = "argotunnel.com"
+
+	// Used to fallback to DoT when we can't use the default resolver to
+	// discover HA origintunneld servers (GitHub issue #75).
+	dotServerName = "cloudflare-dns.com"
+	dotServerAddr = "1.1.1.1:853"
+	dotTimeout    = time.Duration(15 * time.Second)
+
+	// SRV record resolution TTL
+	resolveEdgeAddrTTL = 1 * time.Hour
+
+	subsystemEdgeAddrResolver = "edgeAddrResolver"
+)
+
+// Redeclare network functions so they can be overridden in tests.
+var (
+	netLookupSRV = net.LookupSRV
+	netLookupIP  = net.LookupIP
+)
+
+// If the call to net.LookupSRV fails, try to fall back to DoT from Cloudflare directly.
+//
+// Note: Instead of DoT, we could also have used DoH. Either of these:
+//     - directly via the JSON API (https://1.1.1.1/dns-query?ct=application/dns-json&name=_origintunneld._tcp.argotunnel.com&type=srv)
+//     - indirectly via `tunneldns.NewUpstreamHTTPS()`
+// But both of these cases miss out on a key feature from the stdlib:
+//     "The returned records are sorted by priority and randomized by weight within a priority."
+//     (https://golang.org/pkg/net/#Resolver.LookupSRV)
+// Does this matter? I don't know. It may someday. Let's use DoT so we don't need to worry about it.
+// See also: Go feature request for stdlib-supported DoH: https://github.com/golang/go/issues/27552
+var fallbackLookupSRV = lookupSRVWithDOT
+
+var friendlyDNSErrorLines = []string{
+	`Please try the following things to diagnose this issue:`,
+	`  1. ensure that argotunnel.com is returning "origintunneld" service records.`,
+	`     Run your system's equivalent of: dig srv _origintunneld._tcp.argotunnel.com`,
+	`  2. ensure that your DNS resolver is not returning compressed SRV records.`,
+	`     See GitHub issue https://github.com/golang/go/issues/27546`,
+	`     For example, you could use Cloudflare's 1.1.1.1 as your resolver:`,
+	`     https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/setting-up-1.1.1.1/`,
+}
+
+// EdgeDiscovery implements HA service discovery lookup.
+func edgeDiscovery(logger *logrus.Entry) ([][]*net.TCPAddr, error) {
+	_, addrs, err := netLookupSRV(srvService, srvProto, srvName)
+	if err != nil {
+		_, fallbackAddrs, fallbackErr := fallbackLookupSRV(srvService, srvProto, srvName)
+		if fallbackErr != nil || len(fallbackAddrs) == 0 {
+			// use the original DNS error `err` in messages, not `fallbackErr`
+			logger.Errorln("Error looking up Cloudflare edge IPs: the DNS query failed:", err)
+			for _, s := range friendlyDNSErrorLines {
+				logger.Errorln(s)
+			}
+			return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "Could not lookup srv records on _%v._%v.%v", srvService, srvProto, srvName)
+		}
+		// Accept the fallback results and keep going
+		addrs = fallbackAddrs
+	}
+
+	var resolvedIPsPerCNAME [][]*net.TCPAddr
+	for _, addr := range addrs {
+		ips, err := resolveSRVToTCP(addr)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		resolvedIPsPerCNAME = append(resolvedIPsPerCNAME, ips)
+	}
+
+	return resolvedIPsPerCNAME, nil
+}
+
+func lookupSRVWithDOT(service, proto, name string) (cname string, addrs []*net.SRV, err error) {
+	// Inspiration: https://github.com/artyom/dot/blob/master/dot.go
+	r := &net.Resolver{
+		PreferGo: true,
+		Dial: func(ctx context.Context, _ string, _ string) (net.Conn, error) {
+			var dialer net.Dialer
+			conn, err := dialer.DialContext(ctx, "tcp", dotServerAddr)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			tlsConfig := &tls.Config{ServerName: dotServerName}
+			return tls.Client(conn, tlsConfig), nil
+		},
+	}
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), dotTimeout)
+	defer cancel()
+	return r.LookupSRV(ctx, srvService, srvProto, srvName)
+}
+
+func resolveSRVToTCP(srv *net.SRV) ([]*net.TCPAddr, error) {
+	ips, err := netLookupIP(srv.Target)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "Couldn't resolve SRV record %v", srv)
+	}
+	if len(ips) == 0 {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("SRV record %v had no IPs", srv)
+	}
+	addrs := make([]*net.TCPAddr, len(ips))
+	for i, ip := range ips {
+		addrs[i] = &net.TCPAddr{IP: ip, Port: int(srv.Port)}
+	}
+	return addrs, nil
+}
+
+// ResolveAddrs resolves TCP address given a list of addresses. Address can be a hostname, however, it will return at most one
+// of the hostname's IP addresses
+func ResolveAddrs(addrs []string) ([]*net.TCPAddr, error) {
+	var tcpAddrs []*net.TCPAddr
+	for _, addr := range addrs {
+		tcpAddr, err := net.ResolveTCPAddr("tcp", addr)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		tcpAddrs = append(tcpAddrs, tcpAddr)
+	}
+	return tcpAddrs, nil
+}

edgediscovery/allregions/discovery_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+package allregions
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+)
+
+func TestEdgeDiscovery(t *testing.T) {
+	mockAddrs := newMockAddrs(19, 2, 5)
+	netLookupSRV = mockNetLookupSRV(mockAddrs)
+	netLookupIP = mockNetLookupIP(mockAddrs)
+
+	expectedAddrSet := map[string]bool{}
+	for _, addrs := range mockAddrs.addrMap {
+		for _, addr := range addrs {
+			expectedAddrSet[addr.String()] = true
+		}
+	}
+
+	addrLists, err := edgeDiscovery(logrus.New().WithFields(logrus.Fields{}))
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	actualAddrSet := map[string]bool{}
+	for _, addrs := range addrLists {
+		for _, addr := range addrs {
+			actualAddrSet[addr.String()] = true
+		}
+	}
+
+	assert.Equal(t, expectedAddrSet, actualAddrSet)
+}

edgediscovery/allregions/mocks_for_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+package allregions
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"math"
+	"math/rand"
+	"net"
+	"reflect"
+	"testing/quick"
+)
+
+type mockAddrs struct {
+	// a set of synthetic SRV records
+	addrMap map[net.SRV][]*net.TCPAddr
+	// the total number of addresses, aggregated across addrMap.
+	// For the convenience of test code that would otherwise have to compute
+	// this by hand every time.
+	numAddrs int
+}
+
+func newMockAddrs(port uint16, numRegions uint8, numAddrsPerRegion uint8) mockAddrs {
+	addrMap := make(map[net.SRV][]*net.TCPAddr)
+	numAddrs := 0
+
+	for r := uint8(0); r < numRegions; r++ {
+		var (
+			srv   = net.SRV{Target: fmt.Sprintf("test-region-%v.example.com", r), Port: port}
+			addrs []*net.TCPAddr
+		)
+		for a := uint8(0); a < numAddrsPerRegion; a++ {
+			addrs = append(addrs, &net.TCPAddr{
+				IP:   net.ParseIP(fmt.Sprintf("10.0.%v.%v", r, a)),
+				Port: int(port),
+			})
+		}
+		addrMap[srv] = addrs
+		numAddrs += len(addrs)
+	}
+	return mockAddrs{addrMap: addrMap, numAddrs: numAddrs}
+}
+
+var _ quick.Generator = mockAddrs{}
+
+func (mockAddrs) Generate(rand *rand.Rand, size int) reflect.Value {
+	port := uint16(rand.Intn(math.MaxUint16))
+	numRegions := uint8(1 + rand.Intn(10))
+	numAddrsPerRegion := uint8(1 + rand.Intn(32))
+	result := newMockAddrs(port, numRegions, numAddrsPerRegion)
+	return reflect.ValueOf(result)
+}
+
+// Returns a function compatible with net.LookupSRV that will return the SRV
+// records from mockAddrs.
+func mockNetLookupSRV(
+	m mockAddrs,
+) func(service, proto, name string) (cname string, addrs []*net.SRV, err error) {
+	var addrs []*net.SRV
+	for k := range m.addrMap {
+		addr := k
+		addrs = append(addrs, &addr)
+		// We can't just do
+		//   addrs = append(addrs, &k)
+		// `k` will be reused by subsequent loop iterations,
+		// so all the copies of `&k` would point to the same location.
+	}
+	return func(_, _, _ string) (string, []*net.SRV, error) {
+		return "", addrs, nil
+	}
+}
+
+// Returns a function compatible with net.LookupIP that translates the SRV records
+// from mockAddrs into IP addresses, based on the TCP addresses in mockAddrs.
+func mockNetLookupIP(
+	m mockAddrs,
+) func(host string) ([]net.IP, error) {
+	return func(host string) ([]net.IP, error) {
+		for srv, tcpAddrs := range m.addrMap {
+			if srv.Target != host {
+				continue
+			}
+			result := make([]net.IP, len(tcpAddrs))
+			for i, tcpAddr := range tcpAddrs {
+				result[i] = tcpAddr.IP
+			}
+			return result, nil
+		}
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("No IPs for %v", host)
+	}
+}

edgediscovery/allregions/region.go

@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+package allregions
+
+import (
+	"net"
+
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+)
+
+// Region contains cloudflared edge addresses. The edge is partitioned into several regions for
+// redundancy purposes.
+type Region struct {
+	connFor map[*net.TCPAddr]UsedBy
+}
+
+// NewRegion creates a region with the given addresses, which are all unused.
+func NewRegion(addrs []*net.TCPAddr) Region {
+	// The zero value of UsedBy is Unused(), so we can just initialize the map's values with their
+	// zero values.
+	m := make(map[*net.TCPAddr]UsedBy)
+	for _, addr := range addrs {
+		m[addr] = Unused()
+	}
+	return Region{connFor: m}
+}
+
+// AddrUsedBy finds the address used by the given connection in this region.
+// Returns nil if the connection isn't using any IP.
+func (r *Region) AddrUsedBy(connID int) *net.TCPAddr {
+	for addr, used := range r.connFor {
+		if used.Used && used.ConnID == connID {
+			return addr
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// AvailableAddrs counts how many unused addresses this region contains.
+func (r Region) AvailableAddrs() int {
+	n := 0
+	for _, usedby := range r.connFor {
+		if !usedby.Used {
+			n++
+		}
+	}
+	return n
+}
+
+// GetUnusedIP returns a random unused address in this region.
+// Returns nil if all addresses are in use.
+func (r Region) GetUnusedIP(excluding *net.TCPAddr) *net.TCPAddr {
+	for addr, usedby := range r.connFor {
+		if !usedby.Used && addr != excluding {
+			return addr
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Use the address, assigning it to a proxy connection.
+func (r Region) Use(addr *net.TCPAddr, connID int) {
+	if addr == nil {
+		logrus.Errorf("Attempted to use nil address for connection %d", connID)
+		return
+	}
+	r.connFor[addr] = InUse(connID)
+}
+
+// GetAnyAddress returns an arbitrary address from the region.
+func (r Region) GetAnyAddress() *net.TCPAddr {
+	for addr := range r.connFor {
+		return addr
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// GiveBack the address, ensuring it is no longer assigned to an IP.
+// Returns true if the address is in this region.
+func (r Region) GiveBack(addr *net.TCPAddr) (ok bool) {
+	if _, ok := r.connFor[addr]; !ok {
+		return false
+	}
+	r.connFor[addr] = Unused()
+	return true
+}

edgediscovery/allregions/region_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,287 @@
+package allregions
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"net"
+	"reflect"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestRegion_New(t *testing.T) {
+	r := NewRegion([]*net.TCPAddr{&addr0, &addr1, &addr2})
+	fmt.Println(r.connFor)
+	if r.AvailableAddrs() != 3 {
+		t.Errorf("r.AvailableAddrs() == %v but want 3", r.AvailableAddrs())
+	}
+}
+
+func TestRegion_AddrUsedBy(t *testing.T) {
+	type fields struct {
+		connFor map[*net.TCPAddr]UsedBy
+	}
+	type args struct {
+		connID int
+	}
+	tests := []struct {
+		name   string
+		fields fields
+		args   args
+		want   *net.TCPAddr
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "happy trivial test",
+			fields: fields{connFor: map[*net.TCPAddr]UsedBy{
+				&addr0: InUse(0),
+			}},
+			args: args{connID: 0},
+			want: &addr0,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "sad trivial test",
+			fields: fields{connFor: map[*net.TCPAddr]UsedBy{
+				&addr0: InUse(0),
+			}},
+			args: args{connID: 1},
+			want: nil,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "sad test",
+			fields: fields{connFor: map[*net.TCPAddr]UsedBy{
+				&addr0: InUse(0),
+				&addr1: InUse(1),
+				&addr2: InUse(2),
+			}},
+			args: args{connID: 3},
+			want: nil,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "happy test",
+			fields: fields{connFor: map[*net.TCPAddr]UsedBy{
+				&addr0: InUse(0),
+				&addr1: InUse(1),
+				&addr2: InUse(2),
+			}},
+			args: args{connID: 1},
+			want: &addr1,
+		},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			r := &Region{
+				connFor: tt.fields.connFor,
+			}
+			if got := r.AddrUsedBy(tt.args.connID); !reflect.DeepEqual(got, tt.want) {
+				t.Errorf("Region.AddrUsedBy() = %v, want %v", got, tt.want)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestRegion_AvailableAddrs(t *testing.T) {
+	type fields struct {
+		connFor map[*net.TCPAddr]UsedBy
+	}
+	tests := []struct {
+		name   string
+		fields fields
+		want   int
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "contains addresses",
+			fields: fields{connFor: map[*net.TCPAddr]UsedBy{
+				&addr0: InUse(0),
+				&addr1: Unused(),
+				&addr2: InUse(2),
+			}},
+			want: 1,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "all free",
+			fields: fields{connFor: map[*net.TCPAddr]UsedBy{
+				&addr0: Unused(),
+				&addr1: Unused(),
+				&addr2: Unused(),
+			}},
+			want: 3,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "all used",
+			fields: fields{connFor: map[*net.TCPAddr]UsedBy{
+				&addr0: InUse(0),
+				&addr1: InUse(1),
+				&addr2: InUse(2),
+			}},
+			want: 0,
+		},
+		{
+			name:   "empty",
+			fields: fields{connFor: map[*net.TCPAddr]UsedBy{}},
+			want:   0,
+		},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			r := Region{
+				connFor: tt.fields.connFor,
+			}
+			if got := r.AvailableAddrs(); got != tt.want {
+				t.Errorf("Region.AvailableAddrs() = %v, want %v", got, tt.want)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestRegion_GetUnusedIP(t *testing.T) {
+	type fields struct {
+		connFor map[*net.TCPAddr]UsedBy
+	}
+	type args struct {
+		excluding *net.TCPAddr
+	}
+	tests := []struct {
+		name   string
+		fields fields
+		args   args
+		want   *net.TCPAddr
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "happy test with excluding set",
+			fields: fields{connFor: map[*net.TCPAddr]UsedBy{
+				&addr0: Unused(),
+				&addr1: Unused(),
+				&addr2: InUse(2),
+			}},
+			args: args{excluding: &addr0},
+			want: &addr1,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "happy test with no excluding",
+			fields: fields{connFor: map[*net.TCPAddr]UsedBy{
+				&addr0: InUse(0),
+				&addr1: Unused(),
+				&addr2: InUse(2),
+			}},
+			args: args{excluding: nil},
+			want: &addr1,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "sad test with no excluding",
+			fields: fields{connFor: map[*net.TCPAddr]UsedBy{
+				&addr0: InUse(0),
+				&addr1: InUse(1),
+				&addr2: InUse(2),
+			}},
+			args: args{excluding: nil},
+			want: nil,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "sad test with excluding",
+			fields: fields{connFor: map[*net.TCPAddr]UsedBy{
+				&addr0: Unused(),
+				&addr1: InUse(1),
+				&addr2: InUse(2),
+			}},
+			args: args{excluding: &addr0},
+			want: nil,
+		},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			r := Region{
+				connFor: tt.fields.connFor,
+			}
+			if got := r.GetUnusedIP(tt.args.excluding); !reflect.DeepEqual(got, tt.want) {
+				t.Errorf("Region.GetUnusedIP() = %v, want %v", got, tt.want)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestRegion_GiveBack(t *testing.T) {
+	type fields struct {
+		connFor map[*net.TCPAddr]UsedBy
+	}
+	type args struct {
+		addr *net.TCPAddr
+	}
+	tests := []struct {
+		name           string
+		fields         fields
+		args           args
+		wantOk         bool
+		availableAfter int
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "sad test with excluding",
+			fields: fields{connFor: map[*net.TCPAddr]UsedBy{
+				&addr1: InUse(1),
+			}},
+			args:           args{addr: &addr1},
+			wantOk:         true,
+			availableAfter: 1,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "sad test with excluding",
+			fields: fields{connFor: map[*net.TCPAddr]UsedBy{
+				&addr1: InUse(1),
+			}},
+			args:           args{addr: &addr2},
+			wantOk:         false,
+			availableAfter: 0,
+		},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			r := Region{
+				connFor: tt.fields.connFor,
+			}
+			if gotOk := r.GiveBack(tt.args.addr); gotOk != tt.wantOk {
+				t.Errorf("Region.GiveBack() = %v, want %v", gotOk, tt.wantOk)
+			}
+			if tt.availableAfter != r.AvailableAddrs() {
+				t.Errorf("Region.AvailableAddrs() = %v, want %v", r.AvailableAddrs(), tt.availableAfter)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestRegion_GetAnyAddress(t *testing.T) {
+	type fields struct {
+		connFor map[*net.TCPAddr]UsedBy
+	}
+	tests := []struct {
+		name    string
+		fields  fields
+		wantNil bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name:    "Sad test -- GetAnyAddress should only fail if the region is empty",
+			fields:  fields{connFor: map[*net.TCPAddr]UsedBy{}},
+			wantNil: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "Happy test (all addresses unused)",
+			fields: fields{connFor: map[*net.TCPAddr]UsedBy{
+				&addr0: Unused(),
+			}},
+			wantNil: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "Happy test (GetAnyAddress can still return addresses used by proxy conns)",
+			fields: fields{connFor: map[*net.TCPAddr]UsedBy{
+				&addr0: InUse(2),
+			}},
+			wantNil: false,
+		},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			r := Region{
+				connFor: tt.fields.connFor,
+			}
+			if got := r.GetAnyAddress(); tt.wantNil != (got == nil) {
+				t.Errorf("Region.GetAnyAddress() = %v, but should it return nil? %v", got, tt.wantNil)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

edgediscovery/allregions/regions.go

@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+package allregions
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"net"
+
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+)
+
+// Regions stores Cloudflare edge network IPs, partitioned into two regions.
+// This is NOT thread-safe. Users of this package should use it with a lock.
+type Regions struct {
+	region1 Region
+	region2 Region
+}
+
+// ------------------------------------
+// Constructors
+// ------------------------------------
+
+// ResolveEdge resolves the Cloudflare edge, returning all regions discovered.
+func ResolveEdge(logger *logrus.Entry) (*Regions, error) {
+	addrLists, err := edgeDiscovery(logger)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if len(addrLists) < 2 {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("expected at least 2 Cloudflare Regions regions, but SRV only returned %v", len(addrLists))
+	}
+	return &Regions{
+		region1: NewRegion(addrLists[0]),
+		region2: NewRegion(addrLists[1]),
+	}, nil
+}
+
+// StaticEdge creates a list of edge addresses from the list of hostnames.
+// Mainly used for testing connectivity.
+func StaticEdge(hostnames []string) (*Regions, error) {
+	addrs, err := ResolveAddrs(hostnames)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return NewNoResolve(addrs), nil
+}
+
+// NewNoResolve doesn't resolve the edge. Instead it just uses the given addresses.
+// You probably only need this for testing.
+func NewNoResolve(addrs []*net.TCPAddr) *Regions {
+	region1 := make([]*net.TCPAddr, 0)
+	region2 := make([]*net.TCPAddr, 0)
+	for i, v := range addrs {
+		if i%2 == 0 {
+			region1 = append(region1, v)
+		} else {
+			region2 = append(region2, v)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return &Regions{
+		region1: NewRegion(region1),
+		region2: NewRegion(region2),
+	}
+}
+
+// ------------------------------------
+// Methods
+// ------------------------------------
+
+// GetAnyAddress returns an arbitrary address from the larger region.
+func (rs *Regions) GetAnyAddress() *net.TCPAddr {
+	if addr := rs.region1.GetAnyAddress(); addr != nil {
+		return addr
+	}
+	return rs.region2.GetAnyAddress()
+}
+
+// AddrUsedBy finds the address used by the given connection.
+// Returns nil if the connection isn't using an address.
+func (rs *Regions) AddrUsedBy(connID int) *net.TCPAddr {
+	if addr := rs.region1.AddrUsedBy(connID); addr != nil {
+		return addr
+	}
+	return rs.region2.AddrUsedBy(connID)
+}
+
+// GetUnusedAddr gets an unused addr from the edge, excluding the given addr. Prefer to use addresses
+// evenly across both regions.
+func (rs *Regions) GetUnusedAddr(excluding *net.TCPAddr, connID int) *net.TCPAddr {
+	if rs.region1.AvailableAddrs() > rs.region2.AvailableAddrs() {
+		return getAddrs(excluding, connID, &rs.region1, &rs.region2)
+	}
+
+	return getAddrs(excluding, connID, &rs.region2, &rs.region1)
+}
+
+// getAddrs tries to grab address form `first` region, then `second` region
+// this is an unrolled loop over 2 element array
+func getAddrs(excluding *net.TCPAddr, connID int, first *Region, second *Region) *net.TCPAddr {
+	addr := first.GetUnusedIP(excluding)
+	if addr != nil {
+		first.Use(addr, connID)
+		return addr
+	}
+	addr = second.GetUnusedIP(excluding)
+	if addr != nil {
+		second.Use(addr, connID)
+		return addr
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// AvailableAddrs returns how many edge addresses aren't used.
+func (rs *Regions) AvailableAddrs() int {
+	return rs.region1.AvailableAddrs() + rs.region2.AvailableAddrs()
+}
+
+// GiveBack the address so that other connections can use it.
+// Returns true if the address is in this edge.
+func (rs *Regions) GiveBack(addr *net.TCPAddr) bool {
+	if found := rs.region1.GiveBack(addr); found {
+		return found
+	}
+	return rs.region2.GiveBack(addr)
+}

edgediscovery/allregions/regions_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+package allregions
+
+import (
+	"net"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+)
+
+var (
+	addr0 = net.TCPAddr{
+		IP:   net.ParseIP("123.4.5.0"),
+		Port: 8000,
+		Zone: "",
+	}
+	addr1 = net.TCPAddr{
+		IP:   net.ParseIP("123.4.5.1"),
+		Port: 8000,
+		Zone: "",
+	}
+	addr2 = net.TCPAddr{
+		IP:   net.ParseIP("123.4.5.2"),
+		Port: 8000,
+		Zone: "",
+	}
+	addr3 = net.TCPAddr{
+		IP:   net.ParseIP("123.4.5.3"),
+		Port: 8000,
+		Zone: "",
+	}
+)
+
+func makeRegions() Regions {
+	r1 := NewRegion([]*net.TCPAddr{&addr0, &addr1})
+	r2 := NewRegion([]*net.TCPAddr{&addr2, &addr3})
+	return Regions{region1: r1, region2: r2}
+}
+
+func TestRegions_AddrUsedBy(t *testing.T) {
+	rs := makeRegions()
+	addr1 := rs.GetUnusedAddr(nil, 1)
+	assert.Equal(t, addr1, rs.AddrUsedBy(1))
+	addr2 := rs.GetUnusedAddr(nil, 2)
+	assert.Equal(t, addr2, rs.AddrUsedBy(2))
+	addr3 := rs.GetUnusedAddr(nil, 3)
+	assert.Equal(t, addr3, rs.AddrUsedBy(3))
+}
+
+func TestRegions_Giveback_Region1(t *testing.T) {
+	rs := makeRegions()
+	rs.region1.Use(&addr0, 0)
+	rs.region1.Use(&addr1, 1)
+	rs.region2.Use(&addr2, 2)
+	rs.region2.Use(&addr3, 3)
+
+	assert.Equal(t, 0, rs.AvailableAddrs())
+
+	rs.GiveBack(&addr0)
+	assert.Equal(t, &addr0, rs.GetUnusedAddr(nil, 3))
+}
+
+func TestRegions_Giveback_Region2(t *testing.T) {
+	rs := makeRegions()
+	rs.region1.Use(&addr0, 0)
+	rs.region1.Use(&addr1, 1)
+	rs.region2.Use(&addr2, 2)
+	rs.region2.Use(&addr3, 3)
+
+	assert.Equal(t, 0, rs.AvailableAddrs())
+
+	rs.GiveBack(&addr2)
+	assert.Equal(t, &addr2, rs.GetUnusedAddr(nil, 2))
+}
+
+func TestRegions_GetUnusedAddr_OneAddrLeft(t *testing.T) {
+	rs := makeRegions()
+
+	rs.region1.Use(&addr0, 0)
+	rs.region1.Use(&addr1, 1)
+	rs.region2.Use(&addr2, 2)
+
+	assert.Equal(t, 1, rs.AvailableAddrs())
+	assert.Equal(t, &addr3, rs.GetUnusedAddr(nil, 3))
+}
+
+func TestRegions_GetUnusedAddr_Excluding_Region1(t *testing.T) {
+	rs := makeRegions()
+
+	rs.region1.Use(&addr0, 0)
+	rs.region1.Use(&addr1, 1)
+
+	assert.Equal(t, 2, rs.AvailableAddrs())
+	assert.Equal(t, &addr3, rs.GetUnusedAddr(&addr2, 3))
+}
+
+func TestRegions_GetUnusedAddr_Excluding_Region2(t *testing.T) {
+	rs := makeRegions()
+
+	rs.region2.Use(&addr2, 0)
+	rs.region2.Use(&addr3, 1)
+
+	assert.Equal(t, 2, rs.AvailableAddrs())
+	assert.Equal(t, &addr1, rs.GetUnusedAddr(&addr0, 1))
+}
+
+func TestNewNoResolveBalancesRegions(t *testing.T) {
+	type args struct {
+		addrs []*net.TCPAddr
+	}
+	tests := []struct {
+		name string
+		args args
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "one address",
+			args: args{addrs: []*net.TCPAddr{&addr0}},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "two addresses",
+			args: args{addrs: []*net.TCPAddr{&addr0, &addr1}},
+		},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			regions := NewNoResolve(tt.args.addrs)
+			RegionsIsBalanced(t, regions)
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func RegionsIsBalanced(t *testing.T, rs *Regions) {
+	delta := rs.region1.AvailableAddrs() - rs.region2.AvailableAddrs()
+	assert.True(t, abs(delta) <= 1)
+}
+
+func abs(x int) int {
+	if x >= 0 {
+		return x
+	}
+	return -x
+}

edgediscovery/allregions/usedby.go

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+package allregions
+
+type UsedBy struct {
+	ConnID int
+	Used   bool
+}
+
+func InUse(connID int) UsedBy {
+	return UsedBy{ConnID: connID, Used: true}
+}
+
+func Unused() UsedBy {
+	return UsedBy{}
+}

edgediscovery/edgediscovery.go

@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+package edgediscovery
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"net"
+	"sync"
+
+	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/edgediscovery/allregions"
+
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+)
+
+const (
+	subsystem = "edgediscovery"
+)
+
+var errNoAddressesLeft = fmt.Errorf("There are no free edge addresses left")
+
+// Edge finds addresses on the Cloudflare edge and hands them out to connections.
+type Edge struct {
+	regions *allregions.Regions
+	sync.Mutex
+	logger *logrus.Entry
+}
+
+// ------------------------------------
+// Constructors
+// ------------------------------------
+
+// ResolveEdge runs the initial discovery of the Cloudflare edge, finding Addrs that can be allocated
+// to connections.
+func ResolveEdge(l *logrus.Logger) (*Edge, error) {
+	logger := l.WithField("subsystem", subsystem)
+	regions, err := allregions.ResolveEdge(logger)
+	if err != nil {
+		return new(Edge), err
+	}
+	return &Edge{
+		logger:  logger,
+		regions: regions,
+	}, nil
+}
+
+// StaticEdge creates a list of edge addresses from the list of hostnames. Mainly used for testing connectivity.
+func StaticEdge(l *logrus.Logger, hostnames []string) (*Edge, error) {
+	logger := l.WithField("subsystem", subsystem)
+	regions, err := allregions.StaticEdge(hostnames)
+	if err != nil {
+		return new(Edge), err
+	}
+	return &Edge{
+		logger:  logger,
+		regions: regions,
+	}, nil
+}
+
+// MockEdge creates a Cloudflare Edge from arbitrary TCP addresses. Used for testing.
+func MockEdge(l *logrus.Logger, addrs []*net.TCPAddr) *Edge {
+	logger := l.WithField("subsystem", subsystem)
+	regions := allregions.NewNoResolve(addrs)
+	return &Edge{
+		logger:  logger,
+		regions: regions,
+	}
+}
+
+// ------------------------------------
+// Methods
+// ------------------------------------
+
+// GetAddrForRPC gives this connection an edge Addr.
+func (ed *Edge) GetAddrForRPC() (*net.TCPAddr, error) {
+	ed.Lock()
+	defer ed.Unlock()
+	addr := ed.regions.GetAnyAddress()
+	if addr == nil {
+		return nil, errNoAddressesLeft
+	}
+	return addr, nil
+}
+
+// GetAddr gives this proxy connection an edge Addr. Prefer Addrs this connection has already used.
+func (ed *Edge) GetAddr(connID int) (*net.TCPAddr, error) {
+	ed.Lock()
+	defer ed.Unlock()
+	logger := ed.logger.WithFields(logrus.Fields{
+		"connID":   connID,
+		"function": "GetAddr",
+	})
+
+	// If this connection has already used an edge addr, return it.
+	if addr := ed.regions.AddrUsedBy(connID); addr != nil {
+		logger.Debug("Returning same address back to proxy connection")
+		return addr, nil
+	}
+
+	// Otherwise, give it an unused one
+	addr := ed.regions.GetUnusedAddr(nil, connID)
+	if addr == nil {
+		logger.Debug("No addresses left to give proxy connection")
+		return nil, errNoAddressesLeft
+	}
+	logger.Debugf("Giving connection its new address %s", addr)
+	return addr, nil
+}
+
+// GetDifferentAddr gives back the proxy connection's edge Addr and uses a new one.
+func (ed *Edge) GetDifferentAddr(connID int) (*net.TCPAddr, error) {
+	ed.Lock()
+	defer ed.Unlock()
+	logger := ed.logger.WithFields(logrus.Fields{
+		"connID":   connID,
+		"function": "GetDifferentAddr",
+	})
+
+	oldAddr := ed.regions.AddrUsedBy(connID)
+	if oldAddr != nil {
+		ed.regions.GiveBack(oldAddr)
+	}
+	addr := ed.regions.GetUnusedAddr(oldAddr, connID)
+	if addr == nil {
+		logger.Debug("No addresses left to give proxy connection")
+		// note: if oldAddr were not nil, it will become available on the next iteration
+		return nil, errNoAddressesLeft
+	}
+	logger.Debugf("Giving connection its new address %s", addr)
+	return addr, nil
+}
+
+// AvailableAddrs returns how many unused addresses there are left.
+func (ed *Edge) AvailableAddrs() int {
+	ed.Lock()
+	defer ed.Unlock()
+	return ed.regions.AvailableAddrs()
+}
+
+// GiveBack the address so that other connections can use it.
+// Returns true if the address is in this edge.
+func (ed *Edge) GiveBack(addr *net.TCPAddr) bool {
+	ed.Lock()
+	defer ed.Unlock()
+	ed.logger.WithField("function", "GiveBack").Debug("Address now unused")
+	return ed.regions.GiveBack(addr)
+}

edgediscovery/edgediscovery_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,177 @@
+package edgediscovery
+
+import (
+	"net"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+)
+
+var (
+	addr0 = net.TCPAddr{
+		IP:   net.ParseIP("123.0.0.0"),
+		Port: 8000,
+		Zone: "",
+	}
+	addr1 = net.TCPAddr{
+		IP:   net.ParseIP("123.0.0.1"),
+		Port: 8000,
+		Zone: "",
+	}
+	addr2 = net.TCPAddr{
+		IP:   net.ParseIP("123.0.0.2"),
+		Port: 8000,
+		Zone: "",
+	}
+	addr3 = net.TCPAddr{
+		IP:   net.ParseIP("123.0.0.3"),
+		Port: 8000,
+		Zone: "",
+	}
+)
+
+func TestGiveBack(t *testing.T) {
+	l := logrus.New()
+	edge := MockEdge(l, []*net.TCPAddr{&addr0, &addr1, &addr2, &addr3})
+
+	// Give this connection an address
+	assert.Equal(t, 4, edge.AvailableAddrs())
+	const connID = 0
+	addr, err := edge.GetAddr(connID)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.NotNil(t, addr)
+	assert.Equal(t, 3, edge.AvailableAddrs())
+
+	// Get it back
+	edge.GiveBack(addr)
+	assert.Equal(t, 4, edge.AvailableAddrs())
+}
+
+func TestRPCAndProxyShareSingleEdgeIP(t *testing.T) {
+	l := logrus.New()
+
+	// Make an edge with a single IP
+	edge := MockEdge(l, []*net.TCPAddr{&addr0})
+	tunnelConnID := 0
+
+	// Use the IP for a tunnel
+	addrTunnel, err := edge.GetAddr(tunnelConnID)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+	// Ensure the IP can be used for RPC too
+	addrRPC, err := edge.GetAddrForRPC()
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, addrTunnel, addrRPC)
+}
+
+func TestGetAddrForRPC(t *testing.T) {
+	l := logrus.New()
+	edge := MockEdge(l, []*net.TCPAddr{&addr0, &addr1, &addr2, &addr3})
+
+	// Get a connection
+	assert.Equal(t, 4, edge.AvailableAddrs())
+	addr, err := edge.GetAddrForRPC()
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.NotNil(t, addr)
+
+	// Using an address for RPC shouldn't consume it
+	assert.Equal(t, 4, edge.AvailableAddrs())
+
+	// Get it back
+	edge.GiveBack(addr)
+	assert.Equal(t, 4, edge.AvailableAddrs())
+}
+
+func TestOnePerRegion(t *testing.T) {
+	l := logrus.New()
+
+	// Make an edge with only one address
+	edge := MockEdge(l, []*net.TCPAddr{&addr0, &addr1})
+
+	// Use the only address
+	const connID = 0
+	a1, err := edge.GetAddr(connID)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.NotNil(t, a1)
+
+	// if the first address is bad, get the second one
+	a2, err := edge.GetDifferentAddr(connID)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.NotNil(t, a2)
+	assert.NotEqual(t, a1, a2)
+
+	// now that second one is bad, get the first one again
+	a3, err := edge.GetDifferentAddr(connID)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, a1, a3)
+}
+
+func TestOnlyOneAddrLeft(t *testing.T) {
+	l := logrus.New()
+
+	// Make an edge with only one address
+	edge := MockEdge(l, []*net.TCPAddr{&addr0})
+
+	// Use the only address
+	const connID = 0
+	addr, err := edge.GetAddr(connID)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.NotNil(t, addr)
+
+	// If that edge address is "bad", there's no alternative address.
+	_, err = edge.GetDifferentAddr(connID)
+	assert.Error(t, err)
+
+	// previously bad address should become available again on next iteration.
+	addr, err = edge.GetDifferentAddr(connID)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.NotNil(t, addr)
+}
+
+func TestNoAddrsLeft(t *testing.T) {
+	l := logrus.New()
+
+	// Make an edge with no addresses
+	edge := MockEdge(l, []*net.TCPAddr{})
+
+	_, err := edge.GetAddr(2)
+	assert.Error(t, err)
+	_, err = edge.GetAddrForRPC()
+	assert.Error(t, err)
+}
+
+func TestGetAddr(t *testing.T) {
+	l := logrus.New()
+	edge := MockEdge(l, []*net.TCPAddr{&addr0, &addr1, &addr2, &addr3})
+
+	// Give this connection an address
+	const connID = 0
+	addr, err := edge.GetAddr(connID)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.NotNil(t, addr)
+
+	// If the same connection requests another address, it should get the same one.
+	addr2, err := edge.GetAddr(connID)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, addr, addr2)
+}
+
+func TestGetDifferentAddr(t *testing.T) {
+	l := logrus.New()
+	edge := MockEdge(l, []*net.TCPAddr{&addr0, &addr1, &addr2, &addr3})
+
+	// Give this connection an address
+	assert.Equal(t, 4, edge.AvailableAddrs())
+	const connID = 0
+	addr, err := edge.GetAddr(connID)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.NotNil(t, addr)
+	assert.Equal(t, 3, edge.AvailableAddrs())
+
+	// If the same connection requests another address, it should get the same one.
+	addr2, err := edge.GetDifferentAddr(connID)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.NotEqual(t, addr, addr2)
+	assert.Equal(t, 3, edge.AvailableAddrs())
+}

go.mod

@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+module github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared
+
+go 1.12
+
+require (
+	github.com/BurntSushi/go-sumtype v0.0.0-20190304192233-fcb4a6205bdc // indirect
+	github.com/DATA-DOG/go-sqlmock v1.3.3
+	github.com/anmitsu/go-shlex v0.0.0-20161002113705-648efa622239 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go v1.25.8
+	github.com/beorn7/perks v1.0.1 // indirect
+	github.com/certifi/gocertifi v0.0.0-20200211180108-c7c1fbc02894 // indirect
+	github.com/cloudflare/brotli-go v0.0.0-20191101163834-d34379f7ff93
+	github.com/cloudflare/cfssl v0.0.0-20141119014638-2f7f44e802e2
+	github.com/cloudflare/golibs v0.0.0-20170913112048-333127dbecfc
+	github.com/coredns/coredns v1.2.0
+	github.com/coreos/go-oidc v0.0.0-20171002155002-a93f71fdfe73
+	github.com/coreos/go-systemd v0.0.0-20190620071333-e64a0ec8b42a
+	github.com/denisenkom/go-mssqldb v0.0.0-20191001013358-cfbb681360f0
+	github.com/equinox-io/equinox v1.2.0
+	github.com/facebookgo/ensure v0.0.0-20160127193407-b4ab57deab51 // indirect
+	github.com/facebookgo/freeport v0.0.0-20150612182905-d4adf43b75b9 // indirect
+	github.com/facebookgo/grace v0.0.0-20180706040059-75cf19382434
+	github.com/facebookgo/stack v0.0.0-20160209184415-751773369052 // indirect
+	github.com/facebookgo/subset v0.0.0-20150612182917-8dac2c3c4870 // indirect
+	github.com/flynn/go-shlex v0.0.0-20150515145356-3f9db97f8568 // indirect
+	github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.4.9
+	github.com/getsentry/raven-go v0.0.0-20180517221441-ed7bcb39ff10
+	github.com/gliderlabs/ssh v0.0.0-20191009160644-63518b5243e0
+	github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql v1.4.1
+	github.com/golang-collections/collections v0.0.0-20130729185459-604e922904d3
+	github.com/google/uuid v1.1.1
+	github.com/gorilla/mux v1.7.3
+	github.com/gorilla/websocket v1.4.0
+	github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-opentracing v0.0.0-20180507213350-8e809c8a8645 // indirect
+	github.com/jmoiron/sqlx v1.2.0
+	github.com/konsorten/go-windows-terminal-sequences v1.0.2 // indirect
+	github.com/kshvakov/clickhouse v1.3.11
+	github.com/kylelemons/godebug v1.1.0 // indirect
+	github.com/lib/pq v1.2.0
+	github.com/mattn/go-colorable v0.1.4
+	github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.10 // indirect
+	github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3 v1.11.0
+	github.com/mholt/caddy v0.0.0-20180807230124-d3b731e9255b // indirect
+	github.com/miekg/dns v1.1.27
+	github.com/mitchellh/go-homedir v1.1.0
+	github.com/opentracing/opentracing-go v1.1.0 // indirect
+	github.com/philhofer/fwd v1.0.0 // indirect
+	github.com/pkg/errors v0.8.1
+	github.com/pquerna/cachecontrol v0.0.0-20180517163645-1555304b9b35 // indirect
+	github.com/prometheus/client_golang v1.0.0
+	github.com/prometheus/client_model v0.0.0-20190812154241-14fe0d1b01d4 // indirect
+	github.com/prometheus/common v0.7.0 // indirect
+	github.com/prometheus/procfs v0.0.5 // indirect
+	github.com/rifflock/lfshook v0.0.0-20180920164130-b9218ef580f5
+	github.com/sirupsen/logrus v1.4.2
+	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.3.0
+	github.com/tinylib/msgp v1.1.0 // indirect
+	github.com/xo/dburl v0.0.0-20191005012637-293c3298d6c0
+	golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20191011191535-87dc89f01550
+	golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20191014212845-da9a3fd4c582
+	golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.0.0-20190604053449-0f29369cfe45 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20190423024810-112230192c58
+	golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20191020212454-3e7259c5e7c2
+	google.golang.org/appengine v1.5.0 // indirect
+	google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20191007204434-a023cd5227bd // indirect
+	google.golang.org/grpc v1.24.0 // indirect
+	gopkg.in/coreos/go-oidc.v2 v2.1.0
+	gopkg.in/square/go-jose.v2 v2.4.0 // indirect
+	gopkg.in/urfave/cli.v2 v2.0.0-20180128181224-d604b6ffeee8
+	gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.2.4
+	zombiezen.com/go/capnproto2 v0.0.0-20180616160808-7cfd211c19c7
+)
+
+// ../../go/pkg/mod/github.com/coredns/coredns@v1.2.0/plugin/metrics/metrics.go:40:49: too many arguments in call to prometheus.NewProcessCollector
+// have (int, string)
+// want (prometheus.ProcessCollectorOpts)
+replace github.com/prometheus/client_golang => github.com/prometheus/client_golang v0.9.0-pre1

go.sum

@@ -0,0 +1,284 @@
+bitbucket.org/liamstask/goose v0.0.0-20150115234039-8488cc47d90c/go.mod h1:hSVuE3qU7grINVSwrmzHfpg9k87ALBk+XaualNyUzI4=
+cloud.google.com/go v0.26.0/go.mod h1:aQUYkXzVsufM+DwF1aE+0xfcU+56JwCaLick0ClmMTw=
+cloud.google.com/go v0.34.0/go.mod h1:aQUYkXzVsufM+DwF1aE+0xfcU+56JwCaLick0ClmMTw=
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+github.com/BurntSushi/toml v0.3.1 h1:WXkYYl6Yr3qBf1K79EBnL4mak0OimBfB0XUf9Vl28OQ=
+github.com/BurntSushi/toml v0.3.1/go.mod h1:xHWCNGjB5oqiDr8zfno3MHue2Ht5sIBksp03qcyfWMU=
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+github.com/GeertJohan/go.rice v1.0.0/go.mod h1:eH6gbSOAUv07dQuZVnBmoDP8mgsM1rtixis4Tib9if0=
+github.com/akavel/rsrc v0.8.0/go.mod h1:uLoCtb9J+EyAqh+26kdrTgmzRBFPGOolLWKpdxkKq+c=
+github.com/alecthomas/template v0.0.0-20190718012654-fb15b899a751/go.mod h1:LOuyumcjzFXgccqObfd/Ljyb9UuFJ6TxHnclSeseNhc=
+github.com/alecthomas/units v0.0.0-20190717042225-c3de453c63f4/go.mod h1:ybxpYRFXyAe+OPACYpWeL0wqObRcbAqCMya13uyzqw0=
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+github.com/golang-sql/civil v0.0.0-20190719163853-cb61b32ac6fe/go.mod h1:8vg3r2VgvsThLBIFL93Qb5yWzgyZWhEmBwUJWevAkK0=
+github.com/golang/glog v0.0.0-20160126235308-23def4e6c14b h1:VKtxabqXZkF25pY9ekfRL6a582T4P37/31XEstQ5p58=
+github.com/golang/glog v0.0.0-20160126235308-23def4e6c14b/go.mod h1:SBH7ygxi8pfUlaOkMMuAQtPIUF8ecWP5IEl/CR7VP2Q=
+github.com/golang/mock v1.1.1/go.mod h1:oTYuIxOrZwtPieC+H1uAHpcLFnEyAGVDL/k47Jfbm0A=
+github.com/golang/protobuf v1.2.0/go.mod h1:6lQm79b+lXiMfvg/cZm0SGofjICqVBUtrP5yJMmIC1U=
+github.com/golang/protobuf v1.3.1/go.mod h1:6lQm79b+lXiMfvg/cZm0SGofjICqVBUtrP5yJMmIC1U=
+github.com/golang/protobuf v1.3.2 h1:6nsPYzhq5kReh6QImI3k5qWzO4PEbvbIW2cwSfR/6xs=
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h2mux/activestreammap.go

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package h2mux
 import (
 	"sync"
 
+	"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus"
 	"golang.org/x/net/http2"
 )
 
@@ -12,23 +13,28 @@ type activeStreamMap struct {
 	sync.RWMutex
 	// streams tracks open streams.
 	streams map[uint32]*MuxedStream
-	// streamsEmpty is a chan that should be closed when no more streams are open.
-	streamsEmpty chan struct{}
 	// nextStreamID is the next ID to use on our side of the connection.
 	// This is odd for clients, even for servers.
 	nextStreamID uint32
 	// maxPeerStreamID is the ID of the most recent stream opened by the peer.
 	maxPeerStreamID uint32
+	// activeStreams is a gauge shared by all muxers of this process to expose the total number of active streams
+	activeStreams prometheus.Gauge
+
 	// ignoreNewStreams is true when the connection is being shut down. New streams
 	// cannot be registered.
 	ignoreNewStreams bool
+	// streamsEmpty is a chan that will be closed when no more streams are open.
+	streamsEmptyChan chan struct{}
+	closeOnce        sync.Once
 }
 
-func newActiveStreamMap(useClientStreamNumbers bool) *activeStreamMap {
+func newActiveStreamMap(useClientStreamNumbers bool, activeStreams prometheus.Gauge) *activeStreamMap {
 	m := &activeStreamMap{
-		streams:      make(map[uint32]*MuxedStream),
-		streamsEmpty: make(chan struct{}),
-		nextStreamID: 1,
+		streams:          make(map[uint32]*MuxedStream),
+		streamsEmptyChan: make(chan struct{}),
+		nextStreamID:     1,
+		activeStreams:    activeStreams,
 	}
 	// Client initiated stream uses odd stream ID, server initiated stream uses even stream ID
 	if !useClientStreamNumbers {
@@ -37,6 +43,13 @@ func newActiveStreamMap(useClientStreamNumbers bool) *activeStreamMap {
 	return m
 }
 
+// This function should be called while `m` is locked.
+func (m *activeStreamMap) notifyStreamsEmpty() {
+	m.closeOnce.Do(func() {
+		close(m.streamsEmptyChan)
+	})
+}
+
 // Len returns the number of active streams.
 func (m *activeStreamMap) Len() int {
 	m.RLock()
@@ -63,6 +76,7 @@ func (m *activeStreamMap) Set(newStream *MuxedStream) bool {
 		return false
 	}
 	m.streams[newStream.streamID] = newStream
+	m.activeStreams.Inc()
 	return true
 }
 
@@ -70,31 +84,33 @@ func (m *activeStreamMap) Set(newStream *MuxedStream) bool {
 func (m *activeStreamMap) Delete(streamID uint32) {
 	m.Lock()
 	defer m.Unlock()
-	delete(m.streams, streamID)
-	if len(m.streams) == 0 && m.streamsEmpty != nil {
-		close(m.streamsEmpty)
-		m.streamsEmpty = nil
+	if _, ok := m.streams[streamID]; ok {
+		delete(m.streams, streamID)
+		m.activeStreams.Dec()
+	}
+
+	// shutting down, and now the map is empty
+	if m.ignoreNewStreams && len(m.streams) == 0 {
+		m.notifyStreamsEmpty()
 	}
 }
 
-// Shutdown blocks new streams from being created. It returns a channel that receives an event
-// once the last stream has closed, or nil if a shutdown is in progress.
-func (m *activeStreamMap) Shutdown() <-chan struct{} {
+// Shutdown blocks new streams from being created.
+// It returns `done`, a channel that is closed once the last stream has closed
+// and `progress`, whether a shutdown was already in progress
+func (m *activeStreamMap) Shutdown() (done <-chan struct{}, alreadyInProgress bool) {
 	m.Lock()
 	defer m.Unlock()
 	if m.ignoreNewStreams {
 		// already shutting down
-		return nil
+		return m.streamsEmptyChan, true
 	}
 	m.ignoreNewStreams = true
-	done := make(chan struct{})
 	if len(m.streams) == 0 {
-		// nothing to shut down
-		close(done)
-		return done
+		// there are no streams to wait for
+		m.notifyStreamsEmpty()
 	}
-	m.streamsEmpty = done
-	return done
+	return m.streamsEmptyChan, false
 }
 
 // AcquireLocalID acquires a new stream ID for a stream you're opening.
@@ -162,4 +178,5 @@ func (m *activeStreamMap) Abort() {
 		stream.Close()
 	}
 	m.ignoreNewStreams = true
+	m.notifyStreamsEmpty()
 }

h2mux/activestreammap_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,195 @@
+package h2mux
+
+import (
+	"sync"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+)
+
+func TestShutdown(t *testing.T) {
+	const numStreams = 1000
+	m := newActiveStreamMap(true, NewActiveStreamsMetrics("test", t.Name()))
+
+	// Add all the streams
+	{
+		var wg sync.WaitGroup
+		wg.Add(numStreams)
+		for i := 0; i < numStreams; i++ {
+			go func(streamID int) {
+				defer wg.Done()
+				stream := &MuxedStream{streamID: uint32(streamID)}
+				ok := m.Set(stream)
+				assert.True(t, ok)
+			}(i)
+		}
+		wg.Wait()
+	}
+	assert.Equal(t, numStreams, m.Len(), "All the streams should have been added")
+
+	shutdownChan, alreadyInProgress := m.Shutdown()
+	select {
+	case <-shutdownChan:
+		assert.Fail(t, "before Shutdown(), shutdownChan shouldn't be closed")
+	default:
+	}
+	assert.False(t, alreadyInProgress)
+
+	shutdownChan2, alreadyInProgress2 := m.Shutdown()
+	assert.Equal(t, shutdownChan, shutdownChan2, "repeated calls to Shutdown() should return the same channel")
+	assert.True(t, alreadyInProgress2, "repeated calls to Shutdown() should return true for 'in progress'")
+
+	// Delete all the streams
+	{
+		var wg sync.WaitGroup
+		wg.Add(numStreams)
+		for i := 0; i < numStreams; i++ {
+			go func(streamID int) {
+				defer wg.Done()
+				m.Delete(uint32(streamID))
+			}(i)
+		}
+		wg.Wait()
+	}
+	assert.Equal(t, 0, m.Len(), "All the streams should have been deleted")
+
+	select {
+	case <-shutdownChan:
+	default:
+		assert.Fail(t, "After all the streams are deleted, shutdownChan should have been closed")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestEmptyBeforeShutdown(t *testing.T) {
+	const numStreams = 1000
+	m := newActiveStreamMap(true, NewActiveStreamsMetrics("test", t.Name()))
+
+	// Add all the streams
+	{
+		var wg sync.WaitGroup
+		wg.Add(numStreams)
+		for i := 0; i < numStreams; i++ {
+			go func(streamID int) {
+				defer wg.Done()
+				stream := &MuxedStream{streamID: uint32(streamID)}
+				ok := m.Set(stream)
+				assert.True(t, ok)
+			}(i)
+		}
+		wg.Wait()
+	}
+	assert.Equal(t, numStreams, m.Len(), "All the streams should have been added")
+
+	// Delete all the streams, bringing m to size 0
+	{
+		var wg sync.WaitGroup
+		wg.Add(numStreams)
+		for i := 0; i < numStreams; i++ {
+			go func(streamID int) {
+				defer wg.Done()
+				m.Delete(uint32(streamID))
+			}(i)
+		}
+		wg.Wait()
+	}
+	assert.Equal(t, 0, m.Len(), "All the streams should have been deleted")
+
+	// Add one stream back
+	const soloStreamID = uint32(0)
+	ok := m.Set(&MuxedStream{streamID: soloStreamID})
+	assert.True(t, ok)
+
+	shutdownChan, alreadyInProgress := m.Shutdown()
+	select {
+	case <-shutdownChan:
+		assert.Fail(t, "before Shutdown(), shutdownChan shouldn't be closed")
+	default:
+	}
+	assert.False(t, alreadyInProgress)
+
+	shutdownChan2, alreadyInProgress2 := m.Shutdown()
+	assert.Equal(t, shutdownChan, shutdownChan2, "repeated calls to Shutdown() should return the same channel")
+	assert.True(t, alreadyInProgress2, "repeated calls to Shutdown() should return true for 'in progress'")
+
+	// Remove the remaining stream
+	m.Delete(soloStreamID)
+
+	select {
+	case <-shutdownChan:
+	default:
+		assert.Fail(t, "After all the streams are deleted, shutdownChan should have been closed")
+	}
+}
+
+type noopBuffer struct {
+	isClosed bool
+}
+
+func (t *noopBuffer) Read(p []byte) (n int, err error)  { return len(p), nil }
+func (t *noopBuffer) Write(p []byte) (n int, err error) { return len(p), nil }
+func (t *noopBuffer) Reset()                            {}
+func (t *noopBuffer) Len() int                          { return 0 }
+func (t *noopBuffer) Close() error                      { t.isClosed = true; return nil }
+func (t *noopBuffer) Closed() bool                      { return t.isClosed }
+
+type noopReadyList struct{}
+
+func (_ *noopReadyList) Signal(streamID uint32) {}
+
+func TestAbort(t *testing.T) {
+	const numStreams = 1000
+	m := newActiveStreamMap(true, NewActiveStreamsMetrics("test", t.Name()))
+
+	var openedStreams sync.Map
+
+	// Add all the streams
+	{
+		var wg sync.WaitGroup
+		wg.Add(numStreams)
+		for i := 0; i < numStreams; i++ {
+			go func(streamID int) {
+				defer wg.Done()
+				stream := &MuxedStream{
+					streamID:    uint32(streamID),
+					readBuffer:  &noopBuffer{},
+					writeBuffer: &noopBuffer{},
+					readyList:   &noopReadyList{},
+				}
+				ok := m.Set(stream)
+				assert.True(t, ok)
+
+				openedStreams.Store(stream.streamID, stream)
+			}(i)
+		}
+		wg.Wait()
+	}
+	assert.Equal(t, numStreams, m.Len(), "All the streams should have been added")
+
+	shutdownChan, alreadyInProgress := m.Shutdown()
+	select {
+	case <-shutdownChan:
+		assert.Fail(t, "before Abort(), shutdownChan shouldn't be closed")
+	default:
+	}
+	assert.False(t, alreadyInProgress)
+
+	m.Abort()
+	assert.Equal(t, numStreams, m.Len(), "Abort() shouldn't delete any streams")
+	openedStreams.Range(func(key interface{}, value interface{}) bool {
+		stream := value.(*MuxedStream)
+		readBuffer := stream.readBuffer.(*noopBuffer)
+		writeBuffer := stream.writeBuffer.(*noopBuffer)
+		return assert.True(t, readBuffer.isClosed && writeBuffer.isClosed, "Abort() should have closed all the streams")
+	})
+
+	select {
+	case <-shutdownChan:
+	default:
+		assert.Fail(t, "after Abort(), shutdownChan should have been closed")
+	}
+
+	// multiple aborts shouldn't cause any issues
+	m.Abort()
+	m.Abort()
+	m.Abort()
+}

h2mux/error.go

@@ -20,10 +20,12 @@ var (
 	ErrUnknownStream       = MuxerProtocolError{"2002 unknown stream", http2.ErrCodeProtocol}
 	ErrInvalidStream       = MuxerProtocolError{"2003 invalid stream", http2.ErrCodeProtocol}
 
-	ErrStreamHeadersSent = MuxerApplicationError{"3000 headers already sent"}
-	ErrConnectionClosed  = MuxerApplicationError{"3001 connection closed"}
-	ErrConnectionDropped = MuxerApplicationError{"3002 connection dropped"}
-	ErrOpenStreamTimeout = MuxerApplicationError{"3003 open stream timeout"}
+	ErrStreamHeadersSent               = MuxerApplicationError{"3000 headers already sent"}
+	ErrStreamRequestConnectionClosed   = MuxerApplicationError{"3001 connection closed while opening stream"}
+	ErrConnectionDropped               = MuxerApplicationError{"3002 connection dropped"}
+	ErrStreamRequestTimeout            = MuxerApplicationError{"3003 open stream timeout"}
+	ErrResponseHeadersTimeout          = MuxerApplicationError{"3004 timeout waiting for initial response headers"}
+	ErrResponseHeadersConnectionClosed = MuxerApplicationError{"3005 connection closed while waiting for initial response headers"}
 
 	ErrClosedStream = MuxerStreamError{"4000 stream closed", http2.ErrCodeStreamClosed}
 )

h2mux/h2_dictionaries.go

@@ -542,7 +542,10 @@ func (w *h2DictWriter) Write(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
 }
 
 func (w *h2DictWriter) Close() error {
-	return w.comp.Close()
+	if w.comp != nil {
+		return w.comp.Close()
+	}
+	return nil
 }
 
 // From http2/hpack

h2mux/h2mux.go

@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
 package h2mux
 
 import (
-	"bytes"
 	"context"
 	"io"
 	"strings"
 	"sync"
 	"time"
 
+	"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus"
 	log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 	"golang.org/x/net/http2"
 	"golang.org/x/net/http2/hpack"
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ const (
 	maxWindowSize            uint32        = (1 << 31) - 1 // 2^31-1 = 2147483647, max window size in http2 spec
 	defaultTimeout           time.Duration = 5 * time.Second
 	defaultRetries           uint64        = 5
-	defaultWriteBufferMaxLen int           = 1024 * 1024 * 512 // 500mb
+	defaultWriteBufferMaxLen int           = 1024 * 1024 // 1mb
 
 	SettingMuxerMagic http2.SettingID = 0x42db
 	MuxerMagicOrigin  uint32          = 0xa2e43c8b
@@ -90,8 +90,12 @@ type Muxer struct {
 	compressionQuality CompressionPreset
 }
 
-type Header struct {
-	Name, Value string
+func RPCHeaders() []Header {
+	return []Header{
+		{Name: ":method", Value: "RPC"},
+		{Name: ":scheme", Value: "capnp"},
+		{Name: ":path", Value: "*"},
+	}
 }
 
 // Handshake establishes a muxed connection with the peer.
@@ -100,6 +104,7 @@ func Handshake(
 	w io.WriteCloser,
 	r io.ReadCloser,
 	config MuxerConfig,
+	activeStreamsMetrics prometheus.Gauge,
 ) (*Muxer, error) {
 	// Set default config values
 	if config.Timeout == 0 {
@@ -123,7 +128,7 @@ func Handshake(
 		newStreamChan: make(chan MuxedStreamRequest),
 		abortChan:     make(chan struct{}),
 		readyList:     NewReadyList(),
-		streams:       newActiveStreamMap(config.IsClient),
+		streams:       newActiveStreamMap(config.IsClient, activeStreamsMetrics),
 	}
 
 	m.f.ReadMetaHeaders = hpack.NewDecoder(4096, func(hpack.HeaderField) {})
@@ -316,24 +321,63 @@ func joinErrorsWithTimeout(errChan <-chan error, receiveCount int, timeout time.
 func (m *Muxer) Serve(ctx context.Context) error {
 	errGroup, _ := errgroup.WithContext(ctx)
 	errGroup.Go(func() error {
-		err := m.muxReader.run(m.config.Logger)
-		m.explicitShutdown.Fuse(false)
-		m.r.Close()
-		m.abort()
-		return err
+		ch := make(chan error)
+		go func() {
+			err := m.muxReader.run(m.config.Logger)
+			m.explicitShutdown.Fuse(false)
+			m.r.Close()
+			m.abort()
+			// don't block if parent goroutine quit early
+			select {
+			case ch <- err:
+			default:
+			}
+		}()
+		select {
+		case err := <-ch:
+			return err
+		case <-ctx.Done():
+			return ctx.Err()
+		}
 	})
 
 	errGroup.Go(func() error {
-		err := m.muxWriter.run(m.config.Logger)
-		m.explicitShutdown.Fuse(false)
-		m.w.Close()
-		m.abort()
-		return err
+		ch := make(chan error)
+		go func() {
+			err := m.muxWriter.run(m.config.Logger)
+			m.explicitShutdown.Fuse(false)
+			m.w.Close()
+			m.abort()
+			// don't block if parent goroutine quit early
+			select {
+			case ch <- err:
+			default:
+			}
+		}()
+		select {
+		case err := <-ch:
+			return err
+		case <-ctx.Done():
+			return ctx.Err()
+		}
 	})
 
 	errGroup.Go(func() error {
-		err := m.muxMetricsUpdater.run(m.config.Logger)
-		return err
+		ch := make(chan error)
+		go func() {
+			err := m.muxMetricsUpdater.run(m.config.Logger)
+			// don't block if parent goroutine quit early
+			select {
+			case ch <- err:
+			default:
+			}
+		}()
+		select {
+		case err := <-ch:
+			return err
+		case <-ctx.Done():
+			return ctx.Err()
+		}
 	})
 
 	err := errGroup.Wait()
@@ -344,9 +388,11 @@ func (m *Muxer) Serve(ctx context.Context) error {
 }
 
 // Shutdown is called to initiate the "happy path" of muxer termination.
-func (m *Muxer) Shutdown() {
+// It blocks new streams from being created.
+// It returns a channel that is closed when the last stream has been closed.
+func (m *Muxer) Shutdown() <-chan struct{} {
 	m.explicitShutdown.Fuse(true)
-	m.muxReader.Shutdown()
+	return m.muxReader.Shutdown()
 }
 
 // IsUnexpectedTunnelError identifies errors that are expected when shutting down the h2mux tunnel.
@@ -380,37 +426,58 @@ func isConnectionClosedError(err error) bool {
 // OpenStream opens a new data stream with the given headers.
 // Called by proxy server and tunnel
 func (m *Muxer) OpenStream(ctx context.Context, headers []Header, body io.Reader) (*MuxedStream, error) {
-	stream := &MuxedStream{
-		responseHeadersReceived: make(chan struct{}),
-		readBuffer:              NewSharedBuffer(),
-		writeBuffer:             &bytes.Buffer{},
-		writeBufferMaxLen:       m.config.StreamWriteBufferMaxLen,
-		writeBufferHasSpace:     make(chan struct{}, 1),
-		receiveWindow:           m.config.DefaultWindowSize,
-		receiveWindowCurrentMax: m.config.DefaultWindowSize,
-		receiveWindowMax:        m.config.MaxWindowSize,
-		sendWindow:              m.config.DefaultWindowSize,
-		readyList:               m.readyList,
-		writeHeaders:            headers,
-		dictionaries:            m.muxReader.dictionaries,
+	stream := m.NewStream(headers)
+	if err := m.MakeMuxedStreamRequest(ctx, NewMuxedStreamRequest(stream, body)); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
 	}
+	if err := m.AwaitResponseHeaders(ctx, stream); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return stream, nil
+}
 
+func (m *Muxer) OpenRPCStream(ctx context.Context) (*MuxedStream, error) {
+	stream := m.NewStream(RPCHeaders())
+	if err := m.MakeMuxedStreamRequest(ctx, NewMuxedStreamRequest(stream, nil)); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if err := m.AwaitResponseHeaders(ctx, stream); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return stream, nil
+}
+
+func (m *Muxer) NewStream(headers []Header) *MuxedStream {
+	return NewStream(m.config, headers, m.readyList, m.muxReader.dictionaries)
+}
+
+func (m *Muxer) MakeMuxedStreamRequest(ctx context.Context, request MuxedStreamRequest) error {
 	select {
+	case <-ctx.Done():
+		return ErrStreamRequestTimeout
+	case <-m.abortChan:
+		return ErrStreamRequestConnectionClosed
 	// Will be received by mux writer
-	case <-ctx.Done():
-		return nil, ErrOpenStreamTimeout
-	case <-m.abortChan:
-		return nil, ErrConnectionClosed
-	case m.newStreamChan <- MuxedStreamRequest{stream: stream, body: body}:
+	case m.newStreamChan <- request:
+		return nil
 	}
+}
 
+func (m *Muxer) CloseStreamRead(stream *MuxedStream) {
+	stream.CloseRead()
+	if stream.WriteClosed() {
+		m.streams.Delete(stream.streamID)
+	}
+}
+
+func (m *Muxer) AwaitResponseHeaders(ctx context.Context, stream *MuxedStream) error {
 	select {
 	case <-ctx.Done():
-		return nil, ErrOpenStreamTimeout
+		return ErrResponseHeadersTimeout
 	case <-m.abortChan:
-		return nil, ErrConnectionClosed
+		return ErrResponseHeadersConnectionClosed
 	case <-stream.responseHeadersReceived:
-		return stream, nil
+		return nil
 	}
 }
 

h2mux/h2mux_test.go

@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ type DefaultMuxerPair struct {
 	doneC           chan struct{}
 }
 
-func NewDefaultMuxerPair(t assert.TestingT, f MuxedStreamFunc) *DefaultMuxerPair {
+func NewDefaultMuxerPair(t assert.TestingT, testName string, f MuxedStreamFunc) *DefaultMuxerPair {
 	origin, edge := net.Pipe()
 	p := &DefaultMuxerPair{
 		OriginMuxConfig: MuxerConfig{
@@ -55,6 +55,8 @@ func NewDefaultMuxerPair(t assert.TestingT, f MuxedStreamFunc) *DefaultMuxerPair
 			DefaultWindowSize:       (1 << 8) - 1,
 			MaxWindowSize:           (1 << 15) - 1,
 			StreamWriteBufferMaxLen: 1024,
+			HeartbeatInterval:       defaultTimeout,
+			MaxHeartbeats:           defaultRetries,
 		},
 		OriginConn: origin,
 		EdgeMuxConfig: MuxerConfig{
@@ -65,15 +67,17 @@ func NewDefaultMuxerPair(t assert.TestingT, f MuxedStreamFunc) *DefaultMuxerPair
 			DefaultWindowSize:       (1 << 8) - 1,
 			MaxWindowSize:           (1 << 15) - 1,
 			StreamWriteBufferMaxLen: 1024,
+			HeartbeatInterval:       defaultTimeout,
+			MaxHeartbeats:           defaultRetries,
 		},
 		EdgeConn: edge,
 		doneC:    make(chan struct{}),
 	}
-	assert.NoError(t, p.Handshake())
+	assert.NoError(t, p.Handshake(testName))
 	return p
 }
 
-func NewCompressedMuxerPair(t assert.TestingT, quality CompressionSetting, f MuxedStreamFunc) *DefaultMuxerPair {
+func NewCompressedMuxerPair(t assert.TestingT, testName string, quality CompressionSetting, f MuxedStreamFunc) *DefaultMuxerPair {
 	origin, edge := net.Pipe()
 	p := &DefaultMuxerPair{
 		OriginMuxConfig: MuxerConfig{
@@ -83,6 +87,8 @@ func NewCompressedMuxerPair(t assert.TestingT, quality CompressionSetting, f Mux
 			Name:               "origin",
 			CompressionQuality: quality,
 			Logger:             log.NewEntry(log.New()),
+			HeartbeatInterval:  defaultTimeout,
+			MaxHeartbeats:      defaultRetries,
 		},
 		OriginConn: origin,
 		EdgeMuxConfig: MuxerConfig{
@@ -91,24 +97,26 @@ func NewCompressedMuxerPair(t assert.TestingT, quality CompressionSetting, f Mux
 			Name:               "edge",
 			CompressionQuality: quality,
 			Logger:             log.NewEntry(log.New()),
+			HeartbeatInterval:  defaultTimeout,
+			MaxHeartbeats:      defaultRetries,
 		},
 		EdgeConn: edge,
 		doneC:    make(chan struct{}),
 	}
-	assert.NoError(t, p.Handshake())
+	assert.NoError(t, p.Handshake(testName))
 	return p
 }
 
-func (p *DefaultMuxerPair) Handshake() error {
+func (p *DefaultMuxerPair) Handshake(testName string) error {
 	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), testHandshakeTimeout)
 	defer cancel()
 	errGroup, _ := errgroup.WithContext(ctx)
 	errGroup.Go(func() (err error) {
-		p.EdgeMux, err = Handshake(p.EdgeConn, p.EdgeConn, p.EdgeMuxConfig)
+		p.EdgeMux, err = Handshake(p.EdgeConn, p.EdgeConn, p.EdgeMuxConfig, NewActiveStreamsMetrics(testName, "edge"))
 		return errors.Wrap(err, "edge handshake failure")
 	})
 	errGroup.Go(func() (err error) {
-		p.OriginMux, err = Handshake(p.OriginConn, p.OriginConn, p.OriginMuxConfig)
+		p.OriginMux, err = Handshake(p.OriginConn, p.OriginConn, p.OriginMuxConfig, NewActiveStreamsMetrics(testName, "origin"))
 		return errors.Wrap(err, "origin handshake failure")
 	})
 
@@ -161,7 +169,7 @@ func TestHandshake(t *testing.T) {
 	f := func(stream *MuxedStream) error {
 		return nil
 	}
-	muxPair := NewDefaultMuxerPair(t, f)
+	muxPair := NewDefaultMuxerPair(t, t.Name(), f)
 	AssertIfPipeReadable(t, muxPair.OriginConn)
 	AssertIfPipeReadable(t, muxPair.EdgeConn)
 }
@@ -191,7 +199,7 @@ func TestSingleStream(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 		return nil
 	})
-	muxPair := NewDefaultMuxerPair(t, f)
+	muxPair := NewDefaultMuxerPair(t, t.Name(), f)
 	muxPair.Serve(t)
 
 	stream, err := muxPair.OpenEdgeMuxStream(
@@ -262,7 +270,7 @@ func TestSingleStreamLargeResponseBody(t *testing.T) {
 
 		return nil
 	})
-	muxPair := NewDefaultMuxerPair(t, f)
+	muxPair := NewDefaultMuxerPair(t, t.Name(), f)
 	muxPair.Serve(t)
 
 	stream, err := muxPair.OpenEdgeMuxStream(
@@ -309,7 +317,7 @@ func TestMultipleStreams(t *testing.T) {
 		log.Debugf("Wrote body for stream %s", stream.Headers[0].Value)
 		return nil
 	})
-	muxPair := NewDefaultMuxerPair(t, f)
+	muxPair := NewDefaultMuxerPair(t, t.Name(), f)
 	muxPair.Serve(t)
 
 	maxStreams := 64
@@ -402,7 +410,7 @@ func TestMultipleStreamsFlowControl(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 		return nil
 	})
-	muxPair := NewDefaultMuxerPair(t, f)
+	muxPair := NewDefaultMuxerPair(t, t.Name(), f)
 	muxPair.Serve(t)
 
 	errGroup, _ := errgroup.WithContext(context.Background())
@@ -461,7 +469,7 @@ func TestGracefulShutdown(t *testing.T) {
 		log.Debugf("Handler ends")
 		return nil
 	})
-	muxPair := NewDefaultMuxerPair(t, f)
+	muxPair := NewDefaultMuxerPair(t, t.Name(), f)
 	muxPair.Serve(t)
 
 	stream, err := muxPair.OpenEdgeMuxStream(
@@ -516,7 +524,7 @@ func TestUnexpectedShutdown(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 		return nil
 	})
-	muxPair := NewDefaultMuxerPair(t, f)
+	muxPair := NewDefaultMuxerPair(t, t.Name(), f)
 	muxPair.Serve(t)
 
 	stream, err := muxPair.OpenEdgeMuxStream(
@@ -564,7 +572,7 @@ func EchoHandler(stream *MuxedStream) error {
 
 func TestOpenAfterDisconnect(t *testing.T) {
 	for i := 0; i < 3; i++ {
-		muxPair := NewDefaultMuxerPair(t, EchoHandler)
+		muxPair := NewDefaultMuxerPair(t, fmt.Sprintf("%s_%d", t.Name(), i), EchoHandler)
 		muxPair.Serve(t)
 
 		switch i {
@@ -584,14 +592,14 @@ func TestOpenAfterDisconnect(t *testing.T) {
 			[]Header{{Name: "test-header", Value: "headerValue"}},
 			nil,
 		)
-		if err != ErrConnectionClosed {
-			t.Fatalf("unexpected error in OpenStream: %s", err)
+		if err != ErrStreamRequestConnectionClosed && err != ErrResponseHeadersConnectionClosed {
+			t.Fatalf("case %v: unexpected error in OpenStream: %v", i, err)
 		}
 	}
 }
 
 func TestHPACK(t *testing.T) {
-	muxPair := NewDefaultMuxerPair(t, EchoHandler)
+	muxPair := NewDefaultMuxerPair(t, t.Name(), EchoHandler)
 	muxPair.Serve(t)
 
 	stream, err := muxPair.OpenEdgeMuxStream(
@@ -724,7 +732,7 @@ func TestMultipleStreamsWithDictionaries(t *testing.T) {
 
 			return nil
 		})
-		muxPair := NewCompressedMuxerPair(t, q, f)
+		muxPair := NewCompressedMuxerPair(t, fmt.Sprintf("%s_%d", t.Name(), q), q, f)
 		muxPair.Serve(t)
 
 		var wg sync.WaitGroup
@@ -918,7 +926,7 @@ func TestSampleSiteWithDictionaries(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.NoError(t, err)
 
 	for q := CompressionNone; q <= CompressionMax; q++ {
-		muxPair := NewCompressedMuxerPair(t, q, sampleSiteHandler(files))
+		muxPair := NewCompressedMuxerPair(t, fmt.Sprintf("%s_%d", t.Name(), q), q, sampleSiteHandler(files))
 		muxPair.Serve(t)
 
 		var wg sync.WaitGroup
@@ -957,7 +965,7 @@ func TestLongSiteWithDictionaries(t *testing.T) {
 	files, err := loadSampleFiles(paths)
 	assert.NoError(t, err)
 	for q := CompressionNone; q <= CompressionMedium; q++ {
-		muxPair := NewCompressedMuxerPair(t, q, sampleSiteHandler(files))
+		muxPair := NewCompressedMuxerPair(t, fmt.Sprintf("%s_%d", t.Name(), q), q, sampleSiteHandler(files))
 		muxPair.Serve(t)
 
 		rand.Seed(time.Now().Unix())
@@ -998,7 +1006,7 @@ func BenchmarkOpenStream(b *testing.B) {
 			})
 			return nil
 		})
-		muxPair := NewDefaultMuxerPair(b, f)
+		muxPair := NewDefaultMuxerPair(b, fmt.Sprintf("%s_%d", b.Name(), i), f)
 		muxPair.Serve(b)
 		b.StartTimer()
 		openStreams(b, muxPair, streams)

h2mux/header.go

@@ -0,0 +1,249 @@
+package h2mux
+
+import (
+	"encoding/base64"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/url"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+)
+
+type Header struct {
+	Name, Value string
+}
+
+var headerEncoding = base64.RawStdEncoding
+
+const (
+	RequestUserHeadersField  = "cf-cloudflared-request-headers"
+	ResponseUserHeadersField = "cf-cloudflared-response-headers"
+
+	ResponseMetaHeaderField   = "cf-cloudflared-response-meta"
+	ResponseSourceCloudflared = "cloudflared"
+	ResponseSourceOrigin      = "origin"
+)
+
+// H2RequestHeadersToH1Request converts the HTTP/2 headers coming from origintunneld
+// to an HTTP/1 Request object destined for the local origin web service.
+// This operation includes conversion of the pseudo-headers into their closest
+// HTTP/1 equivalents. See https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7540#section-8.1.2.3
+func H2RequestHeadersToH1Request(h2 []Header, h1 *http.Request) error {
+	for _, header := range h2 {
+		if !IsControlHeader(header.Name) {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		switch strings.ToLower(header.Name) {
+		case ":method":
+			h1.Method = header.Value
+		case ":scheme":
+			// noop - use the preexisting scheme from h1.URL
+		case ":authority":
+			// Otherwise the host header will be based on the origin URL
+			h1.Host = header.Value
+		case ":path":
+			// We don't want to be an "opinionated" proxy, so ideally we would use :path as-is.
+			// However, this HTTP/1 Request object belongs to the Go standard library,
+			// whose URL package makes some opinionated decisions about the encoding of
+			// URL characters: see the docs of https://godoc.org/net/url#URL,
+			// in particular the EscapedPath method https://godoc.org/net/url#URL.EscapedPath,
+			// which is always used when computing url.URL.String(), whether we'd like it or not.
+			//
+			// Well, not *always*. We could circumvent this by using url.URL.Opaque. But
+			// that would present unusual difficulties when using an HTTP proxy: url.URL.Opaque
+			// is treated differently when HTTP_PROXY is set!
+			// See https://github.com/golang/go/issues/5684#issuecomment-66080888
+			//
+			// This means we are subject to the behavior of net/url's function `shouldEscape`
+			// (as invoked with mode=encodePath): https://github.com/golang/go/blob/go1.12.7/src/net/url/url.go#L101
+
+			if header.Value == "*" {
+				h1.URL.Path = "*"
+				continue
+			}
+			// Due to the behavior of validation.ValidateUrl, h1.URL may
+			// already have a partial value, with or without a trailing slash.
+			base := h1.URL.String()
+			base = strings.TrimRight(base, "/")
+			// But we know :path begins with '/', because we handled '*' above - see RFC7540
+			requestURL, err := url.Parse(base + header.Value)
+			if err != nil {
+				return errors.Wrap(err, fmt.Sprintf("invalid path '%v'", header.Value))
+			}
+			h1.URL = requestURL
+		case "content-length":
+			contentLength, err := strconv.ParseInt(header.Value, 10, 64)
+			if err != nil {
+				return fmt.Errorf("unparseable content length")
+			}
+			h1.ContentLength = contentLength
+		case RequestUserHeadersField:
+			// Do not forward the serialized headers to the origin -- deserialize them, and ditch the serialized version
+			// Find and parse user headers serialized into a single one
+			userHeaders, err := ParseUserHeaders(RequestUserHeadersField, h2)
+			if err != nil {
+				return errors.Wrap(err, "Unable to parse user headers")
+			}
+			for _, userHeader := range userHeaders {
+				h1.Header.Add(http.CanonicalHeaderKey(userHeader.Name), userHeader.Value)
+			}
+		default:
+			// All other control headers shall just be proxied transparently
+			h1.Header.Add(http.CanonicalHeaderKey(header.Name), header.Value)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func ParseUserHeaders(headerNameToParseFrom string, headers []Header) ([]Header, error) {
+	for _, header := range headers {
+		if header.Name == headerNameToParseFrom {
+			return DeserializeHeaders(header.Value)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil, fmt.Errorf("%v header not found", RequestUserHeadersField)
+}
+
+func IsControlHeader(headerName string) bool {
+	headerName = strings.ToLower(headerName)
+
+	return headerName == "content-length" ||
+		headerName == "connection" || headerName == "upgrade" || // Websocket headers
+		strings.HasPrefix(headerName, ":") ||
+		strings.HasPrefix(headerName, "cf-")
+}
+
+// IsWebsocketClientHeader returns true if the header name is required by the client to upgrade properly
+func IsWebsocketClientHeader(headerName string) bool {
+	headerName = strings.ToLower(headerName)
+
+	return headerName == "sec-websocket-accept" ||
+		headerName == "connection" ||
+		headerName == "upgrade"
+}
+
+func H1ResponseToH2ResponseHeaders(h1 *http.Response) (h2 []Header) {
+	h2 = []Header{
+		{Name: ":status", Value: strconv.Itoa(h1.StatusCode)},
+	}
+	userHeaders := http.Header{}
+	for header, values := range h1.Header {
+		for _, value := range values {
+			if strings.ToLower(header) == "content-length" {
+				// This header has meaning in HTTP/2 and will be used by the edge,
+				// so it should be sent as an HTTP/2 response header.
+
+				// Since these are http2 headers, they're required to be lowercase
+				h2 = append(h2, Header{Name: strings.ToLower(header), Value: value})
+			} else if !IsControlHeader(header) || IsWebsocketClientHeader(header) {
+				// User headers, on the other hand, must all be serialized so that
+				// HTTP/2 header validation won't be applied to HTTP/1 header values
+				if _, ok := userHeaders[header]; ok {
+					userHeaders[header] = append(userHeaders[header], value)
+				} else {
+					userHeaders[header] = []string{value}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Perform user header serialization and set them in the single header
+	h2 = append(h2, CreateSerializedHeaders(ResponseUserHeadersField, userHeaders)...)
+
+	return h2
+}
+
+// Serialize HTTP1.x headers by base64-encoding each header name and value,
+// and then joining them in the format of [key:value;]
+func SerializeHeaders(h1Headers http.Header) string {
+	var serializedHeaders []string
+	for headerName, headerValues := range h1Headers {
+		for _, headerValue := range headerValues {
+			encodedName := make([]byte, headerEncoding.EncodedLen(len(headerName)))
+			headerEncoding.Encode(encodedName, []byte(headerName))
+
+			encodedValue := make([]byte, headerEncoding.EncodedLen(len(headerValue)))
+			headerEncoding.Encode(encodedValue, []byte(headerValue))
+
+			serializedHeaders = append(
+				serializedHeaders,
+				strings.Join(
+					[]string{string(encodedName), string(encodedValue)},
+					":",
+				),
+			)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return strings.Join(serializedHeaders, ";")
+}
+
+// Deserialize headers serialized by `SerializeHeader`
+func DeserializeHeaders(serializedHeaders string) ([]Header, error) {
+	const unableToDeserializeErr = "Unable to deserialize headers"
+
+	var deserialized []Header
+	for _, serializedPair := range strings.Split(serializedHeaders, ";") {
+		if len(serializedPair) == 0 {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		serializedHeaderParts := strings.Split(serializedPair, ":")
+		if len(serializedHeaderParts) != 2 {
+			return nil, errors.New(unableToDeserializeErr)
+		}
+
+		serializedName := serializedHeaderParts[0]
+		serializedValue := serializedHeaderParts[1]
+		deserializedName := make([]byte, headerEncoding.DecodedLen(len(serializedName)))
+		deserializedValue := make([]byte, headerEncoding.DecodedLen(len(serializedValue)))
+
+		if _, err := headerEncoding.Decode(deserializedName, []byte(serializedName)); err != nil {
+			return nil, errors.Wrap(err, unableToDeserializeErr)
+		}
+		if _, err := headerEncoding.Decode(deserializedValue, []byte(serializedValue)); err != nil {
+			return nil, errors.Wrap(err, unableToDeserializeErr)
+		}
+
+		deserialized = append(deserialized, Header{
+			Name:  string(deserializedName),
+			Value: string(deserializedValue),
+		})
+	}
+
+	return deserialized, nil
+}
+
+func CreateSerializedHeaders(headersField string, headers ...http.Header) []Header {
+	var serializedHeaderChunks []string
+	for _, headerChunk := range headers {
+		serializedHeaderChunks = append(serializedHeaderChunks, SerializeHeaders(headerChunk))
+	}
+
+	return []Header{{
+		headersField,
+		strings.Join(serializedHeaderChunks, ";"),
+	}}
+}
+
+type ResponseMetaHeader struct {
+	Source string `json:"src"`
+}
+
+func CreateResponseMetaHeader(headerName, source string) Header {
+	jsonResponseMetaHeader, err := json.Marshal(ResponseMetaHeader{Source: source})
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+
+	return Header{
+		Name:  headerName,
+		Value: string(jsonResponseMetaHeader),
+	}
+}

h2mux/header_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,652 @@
+package h2mux
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"math/rand"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/url"
+	"reflect"
+	"regexp"
+	"sort"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+	"testing/quick"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+type ByName []Header
+
+func (a ByName) Len() int      { return len(a) }
+func (a ByName) Swap(i, j int) { a[i], a[j] = a[j], a[i] }
+func (a ByName) Less(i, j int) bool {
+	if a[i].Name == a[j].Name {
+		return a[i].Value < a[j].Value
+	}
+
+	return a[i].Name < a[j].Name
+}
+
+func TestH2RequestHeadersToH1Request_RegularHeaders(t *testing.T) {
+	request, err := http.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "http://example.com", nil)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+	mockHeaders := http.Header{
+		"Mock header 1": {"Mock value 1"},
+		"Mock header 2": {"Mock value 2"},
+	}
+
+	headersConversionErr := H2RequestHeadersToH1Request(CreateSerializedHeaders(RequestUserHeadersField, mockHeaders), request)
+
+	assert.True(t, reflect.DeepEqual(mockHeaders, request.Header))
+	assert.NoError(t, headersConversionErr)
+}
+
+func TestH2RequestHeadersToH1Request_NoHeaders(t *testing.T) {
+	request, err := http.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "http://example.com", nil)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+	headersConversionErr := H2RequestHeadersToH1Request(
+		[]Header{{
+			RequestUserHeadersField,
+			SerializeHeaders(http.Header{}),
+		}},
+		request,
+	)
+
+	assert.True(t, reflect.DeepEqual(http.Header{}, request.Header))
+	assert.NoError(t, headersConversionErr)
+}
+
+func TestH2RequestHeadersToH1Request_InvalidHostPath(t *testing.T) {
+	request, err := http.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "http://example.com", nil)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+	mockRequestHeaders := []Header{
+		{Name: ":path", Value: "//bad_path/"},
+		{Name: RequestUserHeadersField, Value: SerializeHeaders(http.Header{"Mock header": {"Mock value"}})},
+	}
+
+	headersConversionErr := H2RequestHeadersToH1Request(mockRequestHeaders, request)
+
+	assert.Equal(t, http.Header{
+		"Mock header": []string{"Mock value"},
+	}, request.Header)
+
+	assert.Equal(t, "http://example.com//bad_path/", request.URL.String())
+
+	assert.NoError(t, headersConversionErr)
+}
+
+func TestH2RequestHeadersToH1Request_HostPathWithQuery(t *testing.T) {
+	request, err := http.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "http://example.com/", nil)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+	mockRequestHeaders := []Header{
+		{Name: ":path", Value: "/?query=mock%20value"},
+		{Name: RequestUserHeadersField, Value: SerializeHeaders(http.Header{"Mock header": {"Mock value"}})},
+	}
+
+	headersConversionErr := H2RequestHeadersToH1Request(mockRequestHeaders, request)
+
+	assert.Equal(t, http.Header{
+		"Mock header": []string{"Mock value"},
+	}, request.Header)
+
+	assert.Equal(t, "http://example.com/?query=mock%20value", request.URL.String())
+
+	assert.NoError(t, headersConversionErr)
+}
+
+func TestH2RequestHeadersToH1Request_HostPathWithURLEncoding(t *testing.T) {
+	request, err := http.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "http://example.com/", nil)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+	mockRequestHeaders := []Header{
+		{Name: ":path", Value: "/mock%20path"},
+		{Name: RequestUserHeadersField, Value: SerializeHeaders(http.Header{"Mock header": {"Mock value"}})},
+	}
+
+	headersConversionErr := H2RequestHeadersToH1Request(mockRequestHeaders, request)
+
+	assert.Equal(t, http.Header{
+		"Mock header": []string{"Mock value"},
+	}, request.Header)
+
+	assert.Equal(t, "http://example.com/mock%20path", request.URL.String())
+
+	assert.NoError(t, headersConversionErr)
+}
+
+func TestH2RequestHeadersToH1Request_WeirdURLs(t *testing.T) {
+	type testCase struct {
+		path string
+		want string
+	}
+	testCases := []testCase{
+		{
+			path: "",
+			want: "",
+		},
+		{
+			path: "/",
+			want: "/",
+		},
+		{
+			path: "//",
+			want: "//",
+		},
+		{
+			path: "/test",
+			want: "/test",
+		},
+		{
+			path: "//test",
+			want: "//test",
+		},
+		{
+			// https://github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/issues/81
+			path: "//test/",
+			want: "//test/",
+		},
+		{
+			path: "/%2Ftest",
+			want: "/%2Ftest",
+		},
+		{
+			path: "//%20test",
+			want: "//%20test",
+		},
+		{
+			// https://github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/issues/124
+			path: "/test?get=somthing%20a",
+			want: "/test?get=somthing%20a",
+		},
+		{
+			path: "/%20",
+			want: "/%20",
+		},
+		{
+			// stdlib's EscapedPath() will always percent-encode ' '
+			path: "/ ",
+			want: "/%20",
+		},
+		{
+			path: "/ a ",
+			want: "/%20a%20",
+		},
+		{
+			path: "/a%20b",
+			want: "/a%20b",
+		},
+		{
+			path: "/foo/bar;param?query#frag",
+			want: "/foo/bar;param?query#frag",
+		},
+		{
+			// stdlib's EscapedPath() will always percent-encode non-ASCII chars
+			path: "/a␠b",
+			want: "/a%E2%90%A0b",
+		},
+		{
+			path: "/a-umlaut-ä",
+			want: "/a-umlaut-%C3%A4",
+		},
+		{
+			path: "/a-umlaut-%C3%A4",
+			want: "/a-umlaut-%C3%A4",
+		},
+		{
+			path: "/a-umlaut-%c3%a4",
+			want: "/a-umlaut-%c3%a4",
+		},
+		{
+			// here the second '#' is treated as part of the fragment
+			path: "/a#b#c",
+			want: "/a#b%23c",
+		},
+		{
+			path: "/a#b␠c",
+			want: "/a#b%E2%90%A0c",
+		},
+		{
+			path: "/a#b%20c",
+			want: "/a#b%20c",
+		},
+		{
+			path: "/a#b c",
+			want: "/a#b%20c",
+		},
+		{
+			// stdlib's EscapedPath() will always percent-encode '\'
+			path: "/\\",
+			want: "/%5C",
+		},
+		{
+			path: "/a\\",
+			want: "/a%5C",
+		},
+		{
+			path: "/a,b.c.",
+			want: "/a,b.c.",
+		},
+		{
+			path: "/.",
+			want: "/.",
+		},
+		{
+			// stdlib's EscapedPath() will always percent-encode '`'
+			path: "/a`",
+			want: "/a%60",
+		},
+		{
+			path: "/a[0]",
+			want: "/a[0]",
+		},
+		{
+			path: "/?a[0]=5 &b[]=",
+			want: "/?a[0]=5 &b[]=",
+		},
+		{
+			path: "/?a=%22b%20%22",
+			want: "/?a=%22b%20%22",
+		},
+	}
+
+	for index, testCase := range testCases {
+		requestURL := "https://example.com"
+
+		request, err := http.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, requestURL, nil)
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+		mockRequestHeaders := []Header{
+			{Name: ":path", Value: testCase.path},
+			{Name: RequestUserHeadersField, Value: SerializeHeaders(http.Header{"Mock header": {"Mock value"}})},
+		}
+
+		headersConversionErr := H2RequestHeadersToH1Request(mockRequestHeaders, request)
+		assert.NoError(t, headersConversionErr)
+
+		assert.Equal(t,
+			http.Header{
+				"Mock header": []string{"Mock value"},
+			},
+			request.Header)
+
+		assert.Equal(t,
+			"https://example.com"+testCase.want,
+			request.URL.String(),
+			"Failed URL index: %v %#v", index, testCase)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestH2RequestHeadersToH1Request_QuickCheck(t *testing.T) {
+	config := &quick.Config{
+		Values: func(args []reflect.Value, rand *rand.Rand) {
+			args[0] = reflect.ValueOf(randomHTTP2Path(t, rand))
+		},
+	}
+
+	type testOrigin struct {
+		url string
+
+		expectedScheme   string
+		expectedBasePath string
+	}
+	testOrigins := []testOrigin{
+		{
+			url:              "http://origin.hostname.example.com:8080",
+			expectedScheme:   "http",
+			expectedBasePath: "http://origin.hostname.example.com:8080",
+		},
+		{
+			url:              "http://origin.hostname.example.com:8080/",
+			expectedScheme:   "http",
+			expectedBasePath: "http://origin.hostname.example.com:8080",
+		},
+		{
+			url:              "http://origin.hostname.example.com:8080/api",
+			expectedScheme:   "http",
+			expectedBasePath: "http://origin.hostname.example.com:8080/api",
+		},
+		{
+			url:              "http://origin.hostname.example.com:8080/api/",
+			expectedScheme:   "http",
+			expectedBasePath: "http://origin.hostname.example.com:8080/api",
+		},
+		{
+			url:              "https://origin.hostname.example.com:8080/api",
+			expectedScheme:   "https",
+			expectedBasePath: "https://origin.hostname.example.com:8080/api",
+		},
+	}
+
+	// use multiple schemes to demonstrate that the URL is based on the
+	// origin's scheme, not the :scheme header
+	for _, testScheme := range []string{"http", "https"} {
+		for _, testOrigin := range testOrigins {
+			assertion := func(testPath string) bool {
+				const expectedMethod = "POST"
+				const expectedHostname = "request.hostname.example.com"
+
+				h2 := []Header{
+					{Name: ":method", Value: expectedMethod},
+					{Name: ":scheme", Value: testScheme},
+					{Name: ":authority", Value: expectedHostname},
+					{Name: ":path", Value: testPath},
+					{Name: RequestUserHeadersField, Value: ""},
+				}
+				h1, err := http.NewRequest("GET", testOrigin.url, nil)
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+
+				err = H2RequestHeadersToH1Request(h2, h1)
+				return assert.NoError(t, err) &&
+					assert.Equal(t, expectedMethod, h1.Method) &&
+					assert.Equal(t, expectedHostname, h1.Host) &&
+					assert.Equal(t, testOrigin.expectedScheme, h1.URL.Scheme) &&
+					assert.Equal(t, testOrigin.expectedBasePath+testPath, h1.URL.String())
+			}
+			err := quick.Check(assertion, config)
+			assert.NoError(t, err)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func randomASCIIPrintableChar(rand *rand.Rand) int {
+	// smallest printable ASCII char is 32, largest is 126
+	const startPrintable = 32
+	const endPrintable = 127
+	return startPrintable + rand.Intn(endPrintable-startPrintable)
+}
+
+// randomASCIIText generates an ASCII string, some of whose characters may be
+// percent-encoded. Its "logical length" (ignoring percent-encoding) is
+// between 1 and `maxLength`.
+func randomASCIIText(rand *rand.Rand, minLength int, maxLength int) string {
+	length := minLength + rand.Intn(maxLength)
+	result := ""
+	for i := 0; i < length; i++ {
+		c := randomASCIIPrintableChar(rand)
+
+		// 1/4 chance of using percent encoding when not necessary
+		if c == '%' || rand.Intn(4) == 0 {
+			result += fmt.Sprintf("%%%02X", c)
+		} else {
+			result += string(c)
+		}
+	}
+	return result
+}
+
+// Calls `randomASCIIText` and ensures the result is a valid URL path,
+// i.e. one that can pass unchanged through url.URL.String()
+func randomHTTP1Path(t *testing.T, rand *rand.Rand, minLength int, maxLength int) string {
+	text := randomASCIIText(rand, minLength, maxLength)
+	re, err := regexp.Compile("[^/;,]*")
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	return "/" + re.ReplaceAllStringFunc(text, url.PathEscape)
+}
+
+// Calls `randomASCIIText` and ensures the result is a valid URL query,
+// i.e. one that can pass unchanged through url.URL.String()
+func randomHTTP1Query(rand *rand.Rand, minLength int, maxLength int) string {
+	text := randomASCIIText(rand, minLength, maxLength)
+	return "?" + strings.ReplaceAll(text, "#", "%23")
+}
+
+// Calls `randomASCIIText` and ensures the result is a valid URL fragment,
+// i.e. one that can pass unchanged through url.URL.String()
+func randomHTTP1Fragment(t *testing.T, rand *rand.Rand, minLength int, maxLength int) string {
+	text := randomASCIIText(rand, minLength, maxLength)
+	u, err := url.Parse("#" + text)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	return u.String()
+}
+
+// Assemble a random :path pseudoheader that is legal by Go stdlib standards
+// (i.e. all characters will satisfy "net/url".shouldEscape for their respective locations)
+func randomHTTP2Path(t *testing.T, rand *rand.Rand) string {
+	result := randomHTTP1Path(t, rand, 1, 64)
+	if rand.Intn(2) == 1 {
+		result += randomHTTP1Query(rand, 1, 32)
+	}
+	if rand.Intn(2) == 1 {
+		result += randomHTTP1Fragment(t, rand, 1, 16)
+	}
+	return result
+}
+
+func stdlibHeaderToH2muxHeader(headers http.Header) (h2muxHeaders []Header) {
+	for name, values := range headers {
+		for _, value := range values {
+			h2muxHeaders = append(h2muxHeaders, Header{name, value})
+		}
+	}
+
+	return h2muxHeaders
+}
+
+func TestSerializeHeaders(t *testing.T) {
+	request, err := http.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "http://example.com", nil)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+	mockHeaders := http.Header{
+		"Mock-Header-One":        {"Mock header one value", "three"},
+		"Mock-Header-Two-Long":   {"Mock header two value\nlong"},
+		":;":                     {":;", ";:"},
+		":":                      {":"},
+		";":                      {";"},
+		";;":                     {";;"},
+		"Empty values":           {"", ""},
+		"":                       {"Empty key"},
+		"control\tcharacter\b\n": {"value\n\b\t"},
+		";\v:":                   {":\v;"},
+	}
+
+	for header, values := range mockHeaders {
+		for _, value := range values {
+			// Note that Golang's http library is opinionated;
+			// at this point every header name will be title-cased in order to comply with the HTTP RFC
+			// This means our proxy is not completely transparent when it comes to proxying headers
+			request.Header.Add(header, value)
+		}
+	}
+
+	serializedHeaders := SerializeHeaders(request.Header)
+
+	// Sanity check: the headers serialized to something that's not an empty string
+	assert.NotEqual(t, "", serializedHeaders)
+
+	// Deserialize back, and ensure we get the same set of headers
+	deserializedHeaders, err := DeserializeHeaders(serializedHeaders)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+	assert.Equal(t, 13, len(deserializedHeaders))
+	h2muxExpectedHeaders := stdlibHeaderToH2muxHeader(mockHeaders)
+
+	sort.Sort(ByName(deserializedHeaders))
+	sort.Sort(ByName(h2muxExpectedHeaders))
+
+	assert.True(
+		t,
+		reflect.DeepEqual(h2muxExpectedHeaders, deserializedHeaders),
+		fmt.Sprintf("got = %#v, want = %#v\n", deserializedHeaders, h2muxExpectedHeaders),
+	)
+}
+
+func TestSerializeNoHeaders(t *testing.T) {
+	request, err := http.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "http://example.com", nil)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+	serializedHeaders := SerializeHeaders(request.Header)
+	deserializedHeaders, err := DeserializeHeaders(serializedHeaders)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, 0, len(deserializedHeaders))
+}
+
+func TestDeserializeMalformed(t *testing.T) {
+	var err error
+
+	malformedData := []string{
+		"malformed data",
+		"bW9jawo=",                   // "mock"
+		"bW9jawo=:ZGF0YQo=:bW9jawo=", // "mock:data:mock"
+		"::",
+	}
+
+	for _, malformedValue := range malformedData {
+		_, err = DeserializeHeaders(malformedValue)
+		assert.Error(t, err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestParseHeaders(t *testing.T) {
+	mockUserHeadersToSerialize := http.Header{
+		"Mock-Header-One":   {"1", "1.5"},
+		"Mock-Header-Two":   {"2"},
+		"Mock-Header-Three": {"3"},
+	}
+
+	mockHeaders := []Header{
+		{Name: "One", Value: "1"},
+		{Name: "Cf-Two", Value: "cf-value-1"},
+		{Name: "Cf-Two", Value: "cf-value-2"},
+		{Name: RequestUserHeadersField, Value: SerializeHeaders(mockUserHeadersToSerialize)},
+	}
+
+	expectedHeaders := []Header{
+		{Name: "Mock-Header-One", Value: "1"},
+		{Name: "Mock-Header-One", Value: "1.5"},
+		{Name: "Mock-Header-Two", Value: "2"},
+		{Name: "Mock-Header-Three", Value: "3"},
+	}
+	parsedHeaders, err := ParseUserHeaders(RequestUserHeadersField, mockHeaders)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.ElementsMatch(t, expectedHeaders, parsedHeaders)
+}
+
+func TestParseHeadersNoSerializedHeader(t *testing.T) {
+	mockHeaders := []Header{
+		{Name: "One", Value: "1"},
+		{Name: "Cf-Two", Value: "cf-value-1"},
+		{Name: "Cf-Two", Value: "cf-value-2"},
+	}
+
+	_, err := ParseUserHeaders(RequestUserHeadersField, mockHeaders)
+	assert.EqualError(t, err, fmt.Sprintf("%s header not found", RequestUserHeadersField))
+}
+
+func TestIsControlHeader(t *testing.T) {
+	controlHeaders := []string{
+		// Anything that begins with cf-
+		"cf-sample-header",
+		"CF-SAMPLE-HEADER",
+		"Cf-Sample-Header",
+
+		// Any http2 pseudoheader
+		":sample-pseudo-header",
+
+		// content-length is a special case, it has to be there
+		// for some requests to work (per the HTTP2 spec)
+		"content-length",
+	}
+
+	for _, header := range controlHeaders {
+		assert.True(t, IsControlHeader(header))
+	}
+}
+
+func TestIsNotControlHeader(t *testing.T) {
+	notControlHeaders := []string{
+		"Mock-header",
+		"Another-sample-header",
+	}
+
+	for _, header := range notControlHeaders {
+		assert.False(t, IsControlHeader(header))
+	}
+}
+
+func TestH1ResponseToH2ResponseHeaders(t *testing.T) {
+	mockHeaders := http.Header{
+		"User-header-one": {""},
+		"User-header-two": {"1", "2"},
+		"cf-header":       {"cf-value"},
+		"Content-Length":  {"123"},
+	}
+	mockResponse := http.Response{
+		StatusCode: 200,
+		Header:     mockHeaders,
+	}
+
+	headers := H1ResponseToH2ResponseHeaders(&mockResponse)
+
+	serializedHeadersIndex := -1
+	for i, header := range headers {
+		if header.Name == ResponseUserHeadersField {
+			serializedHeadersIndex = i
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	assert.NotEqual(t, -1, serializedHeadersIndex)
+	actualControlHeaders := append(
+		headers[:serializedHeadersIndex],
+		headers[serializedHeadersIndex+1:]...,
+	)
+	expectedControlHeaders := []Header{
+		{Name: ":status", Value: "200"},
+		{Name: "content-length", Value: "123"},
+	}
+
+	assert.ElementsMatch(t, expectedControlHeaders, actualControlHeaders)
+
+	actualUserHeaders, err := DeserializeHeaders(headers[serializedHeadersIndex].Value)
+	expectedUserHeaders := []Header{
+		{Name: "User-header-one", Value: ""},
+		{Name: "User-header-two", Value: "1"},
+		{Name: "User-header-two", Value: "2"},
+	}
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.ElementsMatch(t, expectedUserHeaders, actualUserHeaders)
+}
+
+// The purpose of this test is to check that our code and the http.Header
+// implementation don't throw validation errors about header size
+func TestHeaderSize(t *testing.T) {
+	largeValue := randSeq(5 * 1024 * 1024) // 5Mb
+	largeHeaders := http.Header{
+		"User-header": {largeValue},
+	}
+	mockResponse := http.Response{
+		StatusCode: 200,
+		Header:     largeHeaders,
+	}
+
+	serializedHeaders := H1ResponseToH2ResponseHeaders(&mockResponse)
+	request, err := http.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "https://example.com/", nil)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	for _, header := range serializedHeaders {
+		request.Header.Set(header.Name, header.Value)
+	}
+
+	for _, header := range serializedHeaders {
+		if header.Name != ResponseUserHeadersField {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		deserializedHeaders, err := DeserializeHeaders(header.Value)
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
+		assert.Equal(t, largeValue, deserializedHeaders[0].Value)
+	}
+}
+
+func randSeq(n int) string {
+	randomizer := rand.New(rand.NewSource(17))
+	var letters = []rune(":;,+/=abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ")
+	b := make([]rune, n)
+	for i := range b {
+		b[i] = letters[randomizer.Intn(len(letters))]
+	}
+	return string(b)
+}

h2mux/muxedstream.go

@@ -17,6 +17,12 @@ type ReadWriteClosedCloser interface {
 	Closed() bool
 }
 
+// MuxedStreamDataSignaller is a write-only *ReadyList
+type MuxedStreamDataSignaller interface {
+	// Non-blocking: call this when data is ready to be sent for the given stream ID.
+	Signal(ID uint32)
+}
+
 // MuxedStream is logically an HTTP/2 stream, with an additional buffer for outgoing data.
 type MuxedStream struct {
 	streamID uint32
@@ -55,8 +61,8 @@ type MuxedStream struct {
 	// This is the amount of bytes that are in the peer's receive window
 	// (how much data we can send from this stream).
 	sendWindow uint32
-	// Reference to the muxer's readyList; signal this for stream data to be sent.
-	readyList *ReadyList
+	// The muxer's readyList
+	readyList MuxedStreamDataSignaller
 	// The headers that should be sent, and a flag so we only send them once.
 	headersSent  bool
 	writeHeaders []Header
@@ -68,7 +74,8 @@ type MuxedStream struct {
 	sentEOF bool
 	// true if the peer sent us an EOF
 	receivedEOF bool
-
+	// If valid, tunnelHostname is used to identify which origin service is the intended recipient of the request
+	tunnelHostname TunnelHostname
 	// Compression-related fields
 	receivedUseDict bool
 	method          string
@@ -77,6 +84,33 @@ type MuxedStream struct {
 	dictionaries    h2Dictionaries
 }
 
+type TunnelHostname string
+
+func (th TunnelHostname) String() string {
+	return string(th)
+}
+
+func (th TunnelHostname) IsSet() bool {
+	return th != ""
+}
+
+func NewStream(config MuxerConfig, writeHeaders []Header, readyList MuxedStreamDataSignaller, dictionaries h2Dictionaries) *MuxedStream {
+	return &MuxedStream{
+		responseHeadersReceived: make(chan struct{}),
+		readBuffer:              NewSharedBuffer(),
+		writeBuffer:             &bytes.Buffer{},
+		writeBufferMaxLen:       config.StreamWriteBufferMaxLen,
+		writeBufferHasSpace:     make(chan struct{}, 1),
+		receiveWindow:           config.DefaultWindowSize,
+		receiveWindowCurrentMax: config.DefaultWindowSize,
+		receiveWindowMax:        config.MaxWindowSize,
+		sendWindow:              config.DefaultWindowSize,
+		readyList:               readyList,
+		writeHeaders:            writeHeaders,
+		dictionaries:            dictionaries,
+	}
+}
+
 func (s *MuxedStream) Read(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
 	var readBuffer ReadWriteClosedCloser
 	if s.dictionaries.read != nil {
@@ -109,9 +143,10 @@ func (s *MuxedStream) Write(p []byte) (int, error) {
 		// If the buffer is full, block till there is more room.
 		// Use a loop to recheck the buffer size after the lock is reacquired.
 		for s.writeBufferMaxLen <= s.writeBuffer.Len() {
-			s.writeLock.Unlock()
-			<-s.writeBufferHasSpace
-			s.writeLock.Lock()
+			s.awaitWriteBufferHasSpace()
+			if s.writeEOF {
+				return totalWritten, io.EOF
+			}
 		}
 		amountToWrite := len(p) - totalWritten
 		spaceAvailable := s.writeBufferMaxLen - s.writeBuffer.Len()
@@ -160,10 +195,19 @@ func (s *MuxedStream) CloseWrite() error {
 	if c, ok := s.writeBuffer.(io.Closer); ok {
 		c.Close()
 	}
+	// Allow MuxedStream::Write() to terminate its loop with err=io.EOF, if needed
+	s.notifyWriteBufferHasSpace()
+	// We need to send something over the wire, even if it's an END_STREAM with no data
 	s.writeNotify()
 	return nil
 }
 
+func (s *MuxedStream) WriteClosed() bool {
+	s.writeLock.Lock()
+	defer s.writeLock.Unlock()
+	return s.writeEOF
+}
+
 func (s *MuxedStream) WriteHeaders(headers []Header) error {
 	s.writeLock.Lock()
 	defer s.writeLock.Unlock()
@@ -185,6 +229,42 @@ func (s *MuxedStream) WriteHeaders(headers []Header) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
+// IsRPCStream returns if the stream is used to transport RPC.
+func (s *MuxedStream) IsRPCStream() bool {
+	rpcHeaders := RPCHeaders()
+	if len(s.Headers) != len(rpcHeaders) {
+		return false
+	}
+	// The headers order matters, so RPC stream should be opened with OpenRPCStream method and let MuxWriter serializes the headers.
+	for i, rpcHeader := range rpcHeaders {
+		if s.Headers[i] != rpcHeader {
+			return false
+		}
+	}
+	return true
+}
+
+func (s *MuxedStream) TunnelHostname() TunnelHostname {
+	return s.tunnelHostname
+}
+
+// Block until a value is sent on writeBufferHasSpace.
+// Must be called while holding writeLock
+func (s *MuxedStream) awaitWriteBufferHasSpace() {
+	s.writeLock.Unlock()
+	<-s.writeBufferHasSpace
+	s.writeLock.Lock()
+}
+
+// Send a value on writeBufferHasSpace without blocking.
+// Must be called while holding writeLock
+func (s *MuxedStream) notifyWriteBufferHasSpace() {
+	select {
+	case s.writeBufferHasSpace <- struct{}{}:
+	default:
+	}
+}
+
 func (s *MuxedStream) getReceiveWindow() uint32 {
 	s.writeLock.Lock()
 	defer s.writeLock.Unlock()
@@ -304,17 +384,13 @@ func (s *MuxedStream) getChunk() *streamChunk {
 		sendData:     !s.sentEOF,
 		eof:          s.writeEOF && uint32(s.writeBuffer.Len()) <= s.sendWindow,
 	}
-
 	// Copy at most s.sendWindow bytes, adjust the sendWindow accordingly
 	writeLen, _ := io.CopyN(&chunk.buffer, s.writeBuffer, int64(s.sendWindow))
 	s.sendWindow -= uint32(writeLen)
 
-	// Non-blocking channel send. This will allow MuxedStream::Write() to continue, if needed
+	// Allow MuxedStream::Write() to continue, if needed
 	if s.writeBuffer.Len() < s.writeBufferMaxLen {
-		select {
-		case s.writeBufferHasSpace <- struct{}{}:
-		default:
-		}
+		s.notifyWriteBufferHasSpace()
 	}
 
 	// When we write the chunk, we'll write the WINDOW_UPDATE frame if needed

h2mux/muxedstream_test.go

@@ -98,3 +98,30 @@ func TestMuxedStreamEOF(t *testing.T) {
 		assert.Equal(t, 0, n)
 	}
 }
+
+func TestIsRPCStream(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		stream      *MuxedStream
+		isRPCStream bool
+	}{
+		{
+			stream:      &MuxedStream{},
+			isRPCStream: false,
+		},
+		{
+			stream:      &MuxedStream{Headers: RPCHeaders()},
+			isRPCStream: true,
+		},
+		{
+			stream: &MuxedStream{Headers: []Header{
+				{Name: ":method", Value: "rpc"},
+				{Name: ":scheme", Value: "Capnp"},
+				{Name: ":path", Value: "/"},
+			}},
+			isRPCStream: false,
+		},
+	}
+	for _, test := range tests {
+		assert.Equal(t, test.isRPCStream, test.stream.IsRPCStream())
+	}
+}

h2mux/muxmetrics.go

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import (
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/golang-collections/collections/queue"
+	"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus"
 
 	log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 )
@@ -299,3 +300,14 @@ func (r *rate) get() (curr, min, max uint64) {
 	defer r.lock.RUnlock()
 	return r.curr, r.min, r.max
 }
+
+func NewActiveStreamsMetrics(namespace, subsystem string) prometheus.Gauge {
+	activeStreams := prometheus.NewGauge(prometheus.GaugeOpts{
+		Namespace: namespace,
+		Subsystem: subsystem,
+		Name:      "active_streams",
+		Help:      "Number of active streams created by all muxers.",
+	})
+	prometheus.MustRegister(activeStreams)
+	return activeStreams
+}

h2mux/muxreader.go

@@ -11,6 +11,10 @@ import (
 	"golang.org/x/net/http2"
 )
 
+const (
+	CloudflaredProxyTunnelHostnameHeader = "cf-cloudflared-proxy-tunnel-hostname"
+)
+
 type MuxReader struct {
 	// f is used to read HTTP2 frames.
 	f *http2.Framer
@@ -47,10 +51,12 @@ type MuxReader struct {
 	dictionaries h2Dictionaries
 }
 
-func (r *MuxReader) Shutdown() {
-	done := r.streams.Shutdown()
-	if done == nil {
-		return
+// Shutdown blocks new streams from being created.
+// It returns a channel that is closed once the last stream has closed.
+func (r *MuxReader) Shutdown() <-chan struct{} {
+	done, alreadyInProgress := r.streams.Shutdown()
+	if alreadyInProgress {
+		return done
 	}
 	r.sendGoAway(http2.ErrCodeNo)
 	go func() {
@@ -58,6 +64,7 @@ func (r *MuxReader) Shutdown() {
 		<-done
 		r.r.Close()
 	}()
+	return done
 }
 
 func (r *MuxReader) run(parentLogger *log.Entry) error {
@@ -83,23 +90,33 @@ func (r *MuxReader) run(parentLogger *log.Entry) error {
 	for {
 		frame, err := r.f.ReadFrame()
 		if err != nil {
+			errLogger := logger.WithError(err)
+			if errorDetail := r.f.ErrorDetail(); errorDetail != nil {
+				errLogger = errLogger.WithField("errorDetail", errorDetail)
+			}
 			switch e := err.(type) {
 			case http2.StreamError:
-				logger.WithError(err).Warn("stream error")
-				r.streamError(e.StreamID, e.Code)
+				errLogger.Warn("stream error")
+				// Ideally we wouldn't return here, since that aborts the muxer.
+				// We should communicate the error to the relevant MuxedStream
+				// data structure, so that callers of MuxedStream.Read() and
+				// MuxedStream.Write() would see it. Then we could `continue`
+				// and keep the muxer going.
+				return r.streamError(e.StreamID, e.Code)
 			case http2.ConnectionError:
-				logger.WithError(err).Warn("connection error")
+				errLogger.Warn("connection error")
 				return r.connectionError(err)
 			default:
 				if isConnectionClosedError(err) {
 					if r.streams.Len() == 0 {
+						// don't log the error here -- that would just be extra noise
 						logger.Debug("shutting down")
 						return nil
 					}
-					logger.Warn("connection closed unexpectedly")
+					errLogger.Warn("connection closed unexpectedly")
 					return err
 				} else {
-					logger.WithError(err).Warn("frame read error")
+					errLogger.Warn("frame read error")
 					return r.connectionError(err)
 				}
 			}
@@ -116,6 +133,9 @@ func (r *MuxReader) run(parentLogger *log.Entry) error {
 			if streamID == 0 {
 				return ErrInvalidStream
 			}
+			if stream, ok := r.streams.Get(streamID); ok {
+				stream.Close()
+			}
 			r.streams.Delete(streamID)
 		case *http2.PingFrame:
 			r.receivePingData(f)
@@ -235,6 +255,8 @@ func (r *MuxReader) receiveHeaderData(frame *http2.MetaHeadersFrame) error {
 			if r.dictionaries.write != nil {
 				continue
 			}
+		case CloudflaredProxyTunnelHostnameHeader:
+			stream.tunnelHostname = TunnelHostname(header.Value)
 		}
 		headers = append(headers, Header{Name: header.Name, Value: header.Value})
 	}

h2mux/muxreader_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+package h2mux
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+)
+
+var (
+	methodHeader = Header{
+		Name:  ":method",
+		Value: "GET",
+	}
+	schemeHeader = Header{
+		Name:  ":scheme",
+		Value: "https",
+	}
+	pathHeader = Header{
+		Name:  ":path",
+		Value: "/api/tunnels",
+	}
+	tunnelHostnameHeader = Header{
+		Name:  CloudflaredProxyTunnelHostnameHeader,
+		Value: "tunnel.example.com",
+	}
+	respStatusHeader = Header{
+		Name:  ":status",
+		Value: "200",
+	}
+)
+
+type mockOriginStreamHandler struct {
+	stream *MuxedStream
+}
+
+func (mosh *mockOriginStreamHandler) ServeStream(stream *MuxedStream) error {
+	mosh.stream = stream
+	// Echo tunnel hostname in header
+	stream.WriteHeaders([]Header{respStatusHeader})
+	return nil
+}
+
+func getCloudflaredProxyTunnelHostnameHeader(stream *MuxedStream) string {
+	for _, header := range stream.Headers {
+		if header.Name == CloudflaredProxyTunnelHostnameHeader {
+			return header.Value
+		}
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
+func assertOpenStreamSucceed(t *testing.T, stream *MuxedStream, err error) {
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Len(t, stream.Headers, 1)
+	assert.Equal(t, respStatusHeader, stream.Headers[0])
+}
+
+func TestMissingHeaders(t *testing.T) {
+	originHandler := &mockOriginStreamHandler{}
+	muxPair := NewDefaultMuxerPair(t, t.Name(), originHandler.ServeStream)
+	muxPair.Serve(t)
+
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second)
+	defer cancel()
+
+	reqHeaders := []Header{
+		{
+			Name:  "content-type",
+			Value: "application/json",
+		},
+	}
+
+	// Request doesn't contain CloudflaredProxyTunnelHostnameHeader
+	stream, err := muxPair.EdgeMux.OpenStream(ctx, reqHeaders, nil)
+	assertOpenStreamSucceed(t, stream, err)
+
+	assert.Empty(t, originHandler.stream.method)
+	assert.Empty(t, originHandler.stream.path)
+	assert.False(t, originHandler.stream.TunnelHostname().IsSet())
+}
+
+func TestReceiveHeaderData(t *testing.T) {
+	originHandler := &mockOriginStreamHandler{}
+	muxPair := NewDefaultMuxerPair(t, t.Name(), originHandler.ServeStream)
+	muxPair.Serve(t)
+
+	reqHeaders := []Header{
+		methodHeader,
+		schemeHeader,
+		pathHeader,
+		tunnelHostnameHeader,
+	}
+
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second)
+	defer cancel()
+
+	reqHeaders = append(reqHeaders, tunnelHostnameHeader)
+	stream, err := muxPair.EdgeMux.OpenStream(ctx, reqHeaders, nil)
+	assertOpenStreamSucceed(t, stream, err)
+
+	assert.Equal(t, methodHeader.Value, originHandler.stream.method)
+	assert.Equal(t, pathHeader.Value, originHandler.stream.path)
+	assert.True(t, originHandler.stream.TunnelHostname().IsSet())
+	assert.Equal(t, tunnelHostnameHeader.Value, originHandler.stream.TunnelHostname().String())
+}

h2mux/muxwriter.go

@@ -54,6 +54,13 @@ type MuxedStreamRequest struct {
 	body   io.Reader
 }
 
+func NewMuxedStreamRequest(stream *MuxedStream, body io.Reader) MuxedStreamRequest {
+	return MuxedStreamRequest{
+		stream: stream,
+		body:   body,
+	}
+}
+
 func (r *MuxedStreamRequest) flushBody() {
 	io.Copy(r.stream, r.body)
 	r.stream.CloseWrite()
@@ -243,28 +250,52 @@ func (w *MuxWriter) encodeHeaders(headers []Header) ([]byte, error) {
 // writeHeaders writes a block of encoded headers, splitting it into multiple frames if necessary.
 func (w *MuxWriter) writeHeaders(streamID uint32, headers []Header) error {
 	encodedHeaders, err := w.encodeHeaders(headers)
-	if err != nil {
+	if err != nil || len(encodedHeaders) == 0 {
 		return err
 	}
+
 	blockSize := int(w.maxFrameSize)
-	endHeaders := len(encodedHeaders) == 0
-	for !endHeaders && err == nil {
-		blockFragment := encodedHeaders
-		if len(encodedHeaders) > blockSize {
-			blockFragment = blockFragment[:blockSize]
-			encodedHeaders = encodedHeaders[blockSize:]
-			// Send CONTINUATION frame if the headers can't be fit into 1 frame
-			err = w.f.WriteContinuation(streamID, endHeaders, blockFragment)
-		} else {
-			endHeaders = true
-			err = w.f.WriteHeaders(http2.HeadersFrameParam{
-				StreamID:      streamID,
-				EndHeaders:    endHeaders,
-				BlockFragment: blockFragment,
-			})
+	// CONTINUATION is unnecessary; the headers fit within the blockSize
+	if len(encodedHeaders) < blockSize {
+		return w.f.WriteHeaders(http2.HeadersFrameParam{
+			StreamID:      streamID,
+			EndHeaders:    true,
+			BlockFragment: encodedHeaders,
+		})
+	}
+
+	choppedHeaders := chopEncodedHeaders(encodedHeaders, blockSize)
+	// len(choppedHeaders) is at least 2
+	if err := w.f.WriteHeaders(http2.HeadersFrameParam{StreamID: streamID, EndHeaders: false, BlockFragment: choppedHeaders[0]}); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	for i := 1; i < len(choppedHeaders)-1; i++ {
+		if err := w.f.WriteContinuation(streamID, false, choppedHeaders[i]); err != nil {
+			return err
 		}
 	}
-	return err
+	if err := w.f.WriteContinuation(streamID, true, choppedHeaders[len(choppedHeaders)-1]); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Partition a slice of bytes into `len(slice) / blockSize` slices of length `blockSize`
+func chopEncodedHeaders(headers []byte, chunkSize int) [][]byte {
+	var divided [][]byte
+
+	for i := 0; i < len(headers); i += chunkSize {
+		end := i + chunkSize
+
+		if end > len(headers) {
+			end = len(headers)
+		}
+
+		divided = append(divided, headers[i:end])
+	}
+
+	return divided
 }
 
 func (w *MuxWriter) writeUseDictionary(dictRequest useDictRequest) error {